《八年级上册Unit 9第四课时（SectionB2a-2e ）》课件

SectionB2a–2eUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?初中英语八年级上册RJ1.Newwords:invitation,reply,forward,sad,glad,preparation,glue,without,surprised,housewarming2.Expressions:turndown,takeatrip,helpout,

lookforwardto,hearfrom3.Reading:Threeonlinemessages:aninvitationandtwo

replies.LearninggoalsHowmanykindsofpartiesdoyouknow?birthdaypartyclasspartyweddingpartydinnerpartysurprisepartyNewYearpartyWarmingupMakealistofthekindsofpartiespeoplehave.____________________________________________________________________________________________birthdayparty,weddingparty,housewarmingparty…2a

“派对”是party的音译，其含义为asocialgatheringforpleasureorentertainment,即社交聚会。

它是人们聚在一起庆祝和休闲的一种方式，旨在联络情感、交谈和放松。派对的典型特征包括饮食、音乐歌舞或其他娱乐活动。西方派对文化体现了人与人之间积极沟通和交往的态度。西方国家的“派对”

西方国家的派对五花八门、名目繁多。从类型上看，许多关乎社交，如：birthdayparty，surpriseparty，dinnerparty，teaparty，housewarmingparty，welcomeparty，end-of-termschoolparty等；也有一些涉及节日，如：NewYearparty，Easterparty等。从参加者的年龄及性别特点着眼，派对的形式包括partiesforteenagersandyoungadults，henparty（只有女性参加的聚会）及stagparty（只有男性参加的聚会）等。从地点上看，除个人在家庭中举办的派对外，还有学校、机构在单位举办的联谊、庆祝活动，以及在宾馆、饭店、酒吧举办的正式及休闲派对，如dancesandballs（社交舞会），blockparty（社区或街区欢聚），costumeorfancydressparty（化装舞会）。还有一些专门设在户外举办，例如seashoreparty，bonfireparty（篝火联欢会）。甚至有些派对主办者会收取门票费用。一般派对有正式和非正式之分,大致可分成三种类型：聚集式、家庭式和宴会式。聚集式：一种较随意的聚会，只要主办人提前发个邀请，说明时间地点就行了。到了那天，各人带上自己做的饭菜或买来的食品，包括点心、饮料、水果等，放在一起，供来者分享。家庭式：以节日或其他理由邀请客人前来参加的聚会。通常都是主人款待一切，来客多为熟人，也就无须过于拘礼。但美国人常常还延续一些欧洲人的习惯，给主人家带上一点小礼品，如鲜花、小工艺品、水果、点心等以示友好，增添欢喜。宴会式：较为正式，多为鸡尾酒会形式。会场内设有椅子，大家站着随意交流，吃的也是简单但却精致的自助餐。Ifwearegoingtohaveapartyathome,1.Whatpreparationsdowehavetomake?2.Doweneedtomakeinvitations?3.Howshouldwemakeit?invitationn.邀请；请柬preparationn.准备；准备工作1.WhatisanInternetmessageboard?Itisawebpageonwhichwecanpostandreplytomessages.2.Whatcanwedowithit?Wecandiscussthingswithothersveryeasily.anInternetmessageboardDiscussion3.Doyouknowwhatthesebuttonsmean?New:towriteanewmessageReply:toreplytothismessageForward:tosendthismessagetoothersDelete:todeletethismessageanInternetmessageboard回复发送Print:toprintthismessageonpaperMove

to:tomovethismessagesomewhereelseanInternetmessageboardReadthemessagequickly.Whydidthepeoplewritethem?Matchthereasonwitheachmessage.1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turn

downaninvitationDavidsentthefirstmessage.Onsomewebsitesweoftenseethelatestmessagesontopofthepage.2b拒绝Dearclassmates,AsI'msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We'revery

sadthatshe'sleavingbecausesheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th.

2举行一个惊喜聚会难过的whywhatwhowhen称呼

Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?PleasetellmebythisFriday.在本周五前1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Thinkofgamestoplay.3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens…)4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingherso

thatshecanbesurprised.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.Davidhow落款胶水prep.没有惊奇的；感到意外的为了收到（某人的）信、电话等邀请函文本格式文本内容称呼正文落款whowhenwhywhathowHowtomakeaninvitationwhere难过的HiDavid,Whatagreatidea!IreallylikeMs.Steenalot.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.I'msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.多好的主意！1HiDavid,

Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I'dstillbegladtohelpoutwith

anyofthepartyprepartions,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.3因…而特别感谢我没空帮助解决在…末端;在…的结尾去旅行1.turndownaninvitation（教材P692b）turndown意为“拒绝”，相当于refuse。turndown为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在turn和down之间。IturneddownherhelpbecauseIcouldfinishitmyself.Theyofferedherajobbutsheturneditdown.Languagepointsturndown还可表示“调低（音量、温度等）”。反义词组是turnup“调高（音量、温度等）”。CanIturndowntheTV.PleaseturnuptheCD,wecan'thearitclearly

2.Reply（教材P692b）reply作动词，意为“回答；答复”，过去式为replied。其用法如下：replyreplytosb./sth.答复某人/回应某物replywith以……来回应reply+that从句回答说……Heisbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails.Thesalesgirl(女售货员)repliedwithasmile.Sherepliedthatshehadchangedhermind.3.Forward（教材P692b）(1)forward在此处作动词，意为“转寄；发送”。此处指的是发电子邮件。forwardsb.sth.=forwardsth.tosb.，意为“把某物转寄/发送给某人”。PleaseforwardJohnthisletter.

=PleaseforwardthislettertoJohn.forwardv.

转寄；发送adv.向前；前进(2)forward还可作副词，意为“向前；前进”。反义词是backward“向后”。Hetooktwostepsforward.Thisplanwillgoforward.4.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”（教材P692b）【易混辨析】seesb.dosth.与seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事强调看见动作正在发生Ioftenseetheboyplaybasketballinthepark.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawabirdstandinginthetree.5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonth…（教材P692b）

takeatrip意为“去旅行”，后接地点时，要加介词to，同义短语为goonatrip。WedecidedtotakeatriptoHawaii(夏威夷).5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonth…（教材P692b）attheendof后面可以接时间或地点，反义短语为atthebeginningof“在……的开始”。Thereisabookstoreattheendofthestreet.We’llhaveanexamattheendoftheterm.attheendof在……末端；在……尽头6.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwith…（教材P692b）I’mgladtosharemyideaswithyou.

该短语为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放help和out之间。Ican’tsolvetheproblem.Canyouhelpmeout?begladtodosth.乐意做某事help

out（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.（教材P692b）without作介词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，用来表示伴随或假设的情况。反义词为with“具有；带有”。Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Lifeisimportant.Withoutit,everythingwillbecomemeaningless.1.Whydon’tDaviddoallthethingsinsteadofaskingothersforhelp?First,therearetoomanythingstodotoprepareforaparty.Second,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Readthemessageagainin2b,thenanswerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatcouldwesayifwearegoingtoturndownaninvitation?First,weshouldsaythankspolitely.Then,wecouldexplainthereasonwhywerefuseit.Besides,wecanstillgivesomeadviceorhelp.1.reallylikeMs.Steenalot2.thebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye”3.helptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks;helptobringMs.SteentothepartyHeWei(acceptaninvitation)StuctureJake(turndownaninvitation)1.I’dloveto,butI’mnotavailable2.istakingatriptoWuhan…visitmyauntanduncle3.begladtohelp

outwithanyofthepartypreparationsDavid(makeaninvitation)1.Ms.Steen,gobacktotheUS,showhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher→haveasurpriseparty,nextFridaythe28th2.helpwith:buyfoodanddrinks,thinkofgames,preparethings,bringMs.SteentothepartyReadthemessagesandanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofpartyisit?________________________________________2.Whoisthepartyfor?_________________________________________3.Whenistheparty?

_________________________________________It’sasurpriseparty.ItisforMs.Steen.ItisonFriday,the28th.2c4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?_________________________________________5.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?__________________________________________Davidinvitedhisclassmatestotheparty.Theycaneat,drinkandplaygamesattheparty.Completetheinvitationwithwordsandphrasesfromthemessagesonpage69.Weareplanningahousewarming_____atournewhousethisSaturday.Canyou______?Ourhouseisat2LondonRoad.Weareserving_____and_______from7:30p.m.Please________yourfriendsandfamily.

Apartyismore______withmorepeople!Pleaseletus_______byWednesday______youcancometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit!partycomefooddrinksbringfunknowifhousewarmingn.乔迁聚会2dImagineoneofyourfavoriteteachersisleaving.Planapartyforhim/her.Answerthequestionswithapartner.Whyishe/sheoneofyourfavoriteteachers____________________________________________2.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/her?___________________________________________3.Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?

___________________________________________Becausesheoftenencouragesmeandhelpsmeinmylife.DearMr.Shen,thanksforyourhelpandIloveyou!NextFridaythe28th.2e4.Wherecanyouhavetheparty?

___________________________________________5.Whatkindoffoodwilltherebe?___________________________________________6.Whatkindofdrinkswouldyouliketoserve?___________________________________________7.Whowillcometotheparty?

____________________________________________Icanhavethepartyintheschoolhall.Therewillbefruit,dairyproductsandnuts（坚果).I’dliketoservesomejuiceandyogurt.Allthestudentinourclass.8.Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?___________________________________________9.Howcanyoumakethepartyasurpriseforyourteacher?___________________________________________Guessriddle,telljokes,singandsoon.Inviteherwithouttellingher.1.Youshouldn’tgooutatnightwithout________yourparents.A.totell B.told C.tell D.telling2.I’msad_____hergo,andthispartyisthebestway______goodbye.A.see；say B.tosee；say C.tosee；tosay D.see；tosay一、单项选择DCExercises3.Youwillfindahospital_______theendoftheroad.A.in B.byC.at D.on4.(广州中考改编)LearnEnglishwell

wecanshareChinesestorireswiththeworld.A.sothat B.becauseC.sinceD.when5.(淮安中考改编)Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto

himsoon.A.visitingB.visitC.visited D.visitsAAC1.Weallreceivedan_________（invite）toherwedding.2.Tomlefttheroomwithout_________（say）aword.3.Heislookingforwardto_________（see）hisfavoritesinger.4.Iamgoingtotakeat

toSanyawithmyparentstogether.invitation二、词汇sayingseeingrip5.Weare_________（surprise）atthenews.6.Hemadeno_________(回答)whenIaskwhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday.7.Careful__________(准备)fortheexamisnecessaryforusstudents.surprisedreplypreparation1.我期望很快返校。(lookforwardto)_______________________________________________2.他没有拒绝我的邀请。(turndown)_______________________________________________3.你们打算去上海旅游吗？(takeatrip)_______________________________________________三、汉译英Ilookforwardtogoingbacktoschoolsoon.Hedidn’tturndownmyinvitation.AreyougoingtotakeatriptoShanghai?4.Peter上周收到了他朋友的信。(hearfrom)_______________________________________________5.大家正在为音乐节做准备。(makepreparationsfor)_______________________________________________Peterheardfromhisfriendlastweek.Everyoneismakingpreparationsforthemusicfestival.Keywordsinvitation,reply,forward,sad,glad,preparation,glue,without,surprised,housewarmingUsefulexpressionsReadingThreeonlinemessages:aninvitationandtworeplies.turndown,takeatrip,helpout,lookforwardto,hearfrom,attheendof,begladtodosth.,bythisFridaySummary

一、单项选择

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