广东省湛江赤坎区金沙湾学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中素养检查英语试卷（含解析）

第=PAGE4*2-17页（/共4页）第=PAGE4*28页/（共=NUMPAGES17*234页）知人善教培养品质引发成长动力湛江赤坎区金沙湾学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中素养检查八年级英语试卷满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力略E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.Forfivedays.B.Twiceaweek.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Howwasyoursummerholiday?E.Youlookquitebeautifulintheclothes!F.DidyouwearKorean(朝鲜族的)clothesandtakepictures?Linda:Hi,Alice.Longtimenosee.Alice:Hi,Linda(26)Linda:Itwasgreat!Alice:(27)Linda:IwenttoYanji,JilinProvince.Alice:Howlongdidyoustaythere?Linda:(28)Alice:Whatinterestingthingsdidyoudothere?Linda:IvisitedmanyplaceslikeTianchiLakeandtriedlocal(当地的)food.Alice:(29)Linda:Yes.Letmeshowthemtoyou.Alice:Wow!(30)Linda:Thanks.二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)MynameisPeter.IliveinasmallvillageinthewestofGuangdongProvince.Inmyvillage,therearen’tmanycars31buses,andthestreetsareclean.Iknowalltheneighbors(邻居),andattheendofthedaywegettogetherandhaveachat.Wegotobedearlybecausethere32muchtodointheevening.Therearen’tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthe33canplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycanalsokeepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature.Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautifulstarsinthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasamuch34population.Itwasasmallvillage35,butnowitisfamous36itsmodernworkplaces.Ithasbetterschools,nicershopsand37ofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparkstoenjoy38.IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetoashoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformyfamily.Forexample,Ibought39coolT-shirtformydad.“Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?”manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I’mnotsure,butIknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,40neighborsandfreshairinmyvillage.Whataboutyou?31．A．but B．or C．and32．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t33．A．child B．children C．children’s34．A．large B．larger C．largest35．A．inthe1980 B．in1980s C．inthe1980s36．A．for B．with C．as37．A．ahundred B．hundreds C．hundred38．A．them B．theirs C．themselves39．A．/ B．a C．an40．A．friends B．friendship C．friendly三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We’restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.Someluckykidsgotpenguins,butIhavetowriteabout41.Onthefirstday,Iwatchedpigeonsinthepark.Allmorninglong,theyjustknockedaroundandleftdroppings(粪)everywhere.Ithoughttheywerereallyboringand42.Whenagirlstartedfeedingthem,thepigeonsflewtoher43.Theylookedreallyscary(吓人的)!Onthesecondday,Ididsomeonlineresearch.To44surprise,pigeonscanrecognize(认出)themselvesinmirrors.Aretheysoclever?Idecidedtogoand45themagain.Thenextmorning,Iwasbackatthepark.Isawapigeonlookingatitselfinthe46!MaybeIwaswrongaboutthem.Toknowmoreaboutthem,Iheadedtothelibrary.I47thatthereareover200kindsofpigeons.Somecanflythousandsofkilometerswithout48.Theycanflyover100kma(an)49—asfastasmydad’scar!Intheend,Irealizedpigeonsaren’tboringor50atall.They’retrulyamazing;Ijustdidn’tknowenoughaboutthembefore.41．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants42．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet43．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly44．A．their B．your C．my D．his45．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy46．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky47．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained48．A．countingdown B．gettinglost C．doingexercise D．comingout49．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week50．A．happy B．delicious C．humorous D．scary四、阅读理解(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共30分)AUncleAlexwritesfortravellingmagazines.Hevisitedmanyplaceslastsummer.Readsomeofhistraveljournals.July13thSunnyToday,wefinallyreachedtheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Asharkfollowedourship.Manyicebergswereontheseaandwesawtwopolarbearsononeofthem.Itwasverycoldbutthejacketskeptuswarm.July29thCloudyIdidn’tknowthatanAfricansafari(游猎)couldbesoexciting!Wesawsomelions.Theywerethekingsofallanimals!Theydidnotrunorcatchanimals,andtheyjustslept.Wealsosawelephantsbehindthetreesandmanygiraffes.Thegiraffeswereeatingleavesonthetopofthetrees.August8thRainyIntheAmazonrainforest,weheardascarysound.Itwasthesoundofmanymonkeysinthetrees.However,Ithinkthebirdsandtheirsongsweremoreamazing.51．WhendidUncleAlexgototheArcticOcean?A．Lastwinter. B．LastsummerC．Lastspring D．Lastautumn52．Wherewerethepolarbears?A．Ontheship B．InthewaterC．Inazoo D．Onaniceberg53．WhenUncleAlexsawthelions,theywere_____.A．sleeping B．runningC．catchinganimals D．eatingmeat54．HowmanykindsofanimalsdidUncleAlexseeintheAfricansafari?A．3 B．4 C．5D655．WhatmadethescarysoundintheAmazonrainforest?A．Elephants B．Monkeys C．Snakes D．BirdsBHaveyoueverseen(见过)thisflower?Theflowerisreallybig.Itscolourisred.Lookclosely,andyoucanfindthatithasteeth.ItiscalledRafflesia.Itistheworld’slargestflower.Youcanseeitinthedocumentary(纪录片)TheGreenPlanet.TheGreenPlanetshowsustheworldofplants.Tofinddifferentplantsfromtheworld,thedocumentaryworkerstravelledfromtherainforesttosomesnowyplaces.Theyalsoclimbedmountainsandwalkedintodeserts(沙漠).Tofindplantsinthewater,theyevenjumpedintorivers.Thoseworkerstravelledtotwenty-sevencountriesandittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryopensoureyestothenaturalworld,anditsharesanimportantmessagewithus.Plantsarereallyvitalinnature:Theyhelpusinmanyways,suchasmakingoxygen,cleaningtheairandgivingusfruit.Theyareourbestfriends.Weshouldn’tdamage(伤害)them.Weneedtoprotectthem.Alwaysremember,whatwedointhenext20yearshasabiginfluenceonthefutureofplantsintheworld.56．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.57．WhatisRafflesia?A．Thenameofadocumentary. B．Thenameofaflower.C．Thenameofaman. D．Thenameofananimal.58．Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?A．Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishit.B．Theworkerstravelledto20countriestofinishit.C．Theworkersworkedhardtofindplants.D．Itshowsustheworldofanimals.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?A．Important. B．Meaningless. C．Fresh. D．Similar.60．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurWorld B．DifferentPlantsC．TheGreenPlanet D．TheFutureofPlantsC请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。614-year-oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhavetimetoplaywithher.Shefeelslonely.62Kevin’sparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhavelittletimetomakemeals.63Michelleisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity(好奇心).Sheoftenwonderswhyleavesfallinautumn,andwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.64Zac’sgrandparentslivewithhisfamily.Hismotherneedstonotonlydothehouseworkbutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Sheisverytired.65Tony’ssisterisgoingtobetwoyearsold.Whenevershehearsmusic,shenodsherheadandsmiles.Tonywantstobuyherarobotthatcanplaymusic.A．Thisrobothastwoarmsandcanmovearoundonwheels.Itcanhelpcleanuparoom,putclothesintoawashingmachine,dothedishesandmanyotherdifferenthousework.B．ThisisCHiP,apopularrobotdog.It’sverycleverandcanmakedifferentkindsofdoglikesounds.Itcanalsorespondtothesoundofaperson’svoice.CHiPiscertainlyagoodpartnerforalonelychild.C．Thisrobotisasmartrobotcooker.Itrequiresjustseveralminutestofullyprepareadish.Bestofall,italsocomeswithanautomatic(自动的)cleaningsystem.D．ThisisRobotSnow.Itcanread.Ithasaroundheadwithasmilingfaceandtwocutearms.Throughitstouch-screen,youcanfindallkindsofinformationyouwanttoknow.E.ThisflyingrobotisoneofthemostpopularRobottypes.Itisn’tjustcool,butalsostrong.Itcanflyupto15milesandsendthingsweighingatmost5poundstocustomers.F.ThisPocketRobothasasmallbodyandlooksquitecute.Itcanrun,sing,danceandtellstories.Youcantakeitanywhere.It’sagreatgiftforkids.G.Doyourchildrenhavesleepingproblems?Thisrobotcanhelpyou.Withasoftvoicetellingstoriesandsingingforyourkids,theycanfallasleepeasily.五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。different

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thoughNoleaves(树叶)arethesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldisthesameasyou.Youareunique(独一无二的).Everyoneis66fromothers.Thatisgood,becauseit67theworldbecomeaninterestingplace.Somepeoplearetallerthanyou,butothersare68thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend’s,butitmaybelongerthan69.Iamsureyouhave70friendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Maybeyoualsohaveonefriendlikethis:heisthe71atsportsinyourfriendcircle(圈子).Butthere72alsosomepeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.Whatdoesyourgoodfriendliketodo?Ishe73inmusic?Doeshesingbeautifully?Doyouboth74tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithinkinmanywaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.So75loudlytotheworld,“Iamunique!”六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。NewsfromTaiwanProvincesaysabigpandainTaipeiZooisfeelingbetterthanwethought.TuanTuanisan18-year-oldboypandafromthemainland(大陆).ItwenttoTaiwanprovinceasagiftin2008,withanotherpanda,YuanYuan.Lately,TuanTuanhassomethingwrongwithhisfeet,andthismadepeopleinboththemainlandandTaiwanProvincereallyworried.OnTuesday,twopandadoctorsfromSichuanProvince,WuHonglinandWeiMing,wenttoTaiwanProvincetocheckonTuanTuan.ThezooaskedforhelponOctober27th,andsoonSichuanProvincedecidedtosendthesetwodoctorstogivethemahand.Now,thetwodoctorshascheckedonTuanTuan,buttheydon’thaveanewcureplanyet.Thetwodoctorswilltalkwithotherpandadoctorsinthecomingdays.TheyhopetounderstandTuanTuanbetterbywatchinghimclosely.MakingagoodplanforTuanTuanwilltakethreetofourdays.TuanTuanandYuanYuanhavebeensuperstarsatthezoosince2008.KidsinTaiwanlovethemalot.Andtheyhavehadtwobabiesonein2013andanotherin2020.76．WhenwasTuanTuansenttoTaiwanProvinceasagift?77．What’swrongwithTuanTuanlately?78．WhereareWuHonglinandWeiMingfrom?79．HowdothepandasdoctorshopetounderstandTuanTuanbetter?80．HowmanybabiesdoTuanTuanandYuanYuanhave?B．书面表达为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以“HowtoProtectEndangeredAnimals”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。HowtoProtectEndangeredAnimals

湛江赤坎区金沙湾学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中素养检查八年级英语试卷参考答案满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力略E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.Forfivedays.B.Twiceaweek.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Howwasyoursummerholiday?E.Youlookquitebeautifulintheclothes!F.DidyouwearKorean(朝鲜族的)clothesandtakepictures?Linda:Hi,Alice.Longtimenosee.Alice:Hi,Linda(26)Linda:Itwasgreat!Alice:(27)Linda:IwenttoYanji,JilinProvince.Alice:Howlongdidyoustaythere?Linda:(28)Alice:Whatinterestingthingsdidyoudothere?Linda:IvisitedmanyplaceslikeTianchiLakeandtriedlocal(当地的)food.Alice:(29)Linda:Yes.Letmeshowthemtoyou.Alice:Wow!(30)Linda:Thanks.【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．F30．E【导语】对话是两个朋友琳达和爱丽丝很久不见。爱丽丝询问琳达的暑假过得怎么样。琳达说很棒，并告诉爱丽丝她去了吉林省的延吉市。爱丽丝接着问她在那里呆了多久、做了什么有趣的事。琳达回答说她游览了天池等地方，品尝了当地美食。爱丽丝猜她是否穿了朝鲜族服装拍了照，琳达给了肯定的回答并展示了照片。爱丽丝最后赞美了照片中的琳达。第26空：D.Howwasyoursummerholiday?语境：两人久别重逢，常见的寒暄方式就是询问对方最近的状况。根据琳达的回答“Itwasgreat!（很棒！）”可知，爱丽丝问的是一个关于“假期如何”的问题。因此D选项最符合。第27空：C.Wheredidyougo?语境：在琳达说完假期很棒之后，对话自然要深入细节。琳达接下来的回答是“IwenttoYanji...（我去了延吉……）”，所以爱丽丝的问题一定是询问“去了哪里”。因此选C。第28空：A.Forfivedays.语境：爱丽丝问“你在那儿呆了多久？”，这需要一个表示时间段的回答。选项A“五天”直接回答了“多久”的问题，是唯一合适的选项。第29空：F.DidyouwearKoreanclothesandtakepictures?语境：琳达提到游览和品尝美食后，爱丽丝进一步询问具体活动。延吉是朝鲜族自治州，体验民族服饰和拍照是常见的旅游活动。并且，琳达随后的回答“是的，让我给你看看”直接对应了“拍照”这个行为。因此F选项（询问是否穿了韩服拍照）逻辑连贯。第30空：E.Youlookquitebeautifulintheclothes!语境：琳达说要展示照片，爱丽丝在看到照片后的反应。根据上下文，最自然合理的反应就是赞美照片中的人或景色。选项E“你穿这衣服看起来真漂亮！”正是对照片中琳达的赞美，琳达接着回答“谢谢”也完全匹配。二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)MynameisPeter.IliveinasmallvillageinthewestofGuangdongProvince.Inmyvillage,therearen’tmanycars31buses,andthestreetsareclean.Iknowalltheneighbors(邻居),andattheendofthedaywegettogetherandhaveachat.Wegotobedearlybecausethere32muchtodointheevening.Therearen’tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthe33canplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycanalsokeepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature.Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautifulstarsinthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasamuch34population.Itwasasmallvillage35,butnowitisfamous36itsmodernworkplaces.Ithasbetterschools,nicershopsand37ofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparkstoenjoy38.IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetoashoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformyfamily.Forexample,Ibought39coolT-shirtformydad.“Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?”manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I’mnotsure,butIknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,40neighborsandfreshairinmyvillage.Whataboutyou?31．A．but B．or C．and32．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t33．A．child B．children C．children’s34．A．large B．larger C．largest35．A．inthe1980 B．in1980s C．inthe1980s36．A．for B．with C．as37．A．ahundred B．hundreds C．hundred38．A．them B．theirs C．themselves39．A．/ B．a C．an40．A．friends B．friendship C．friendly【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．B35．C36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C【知识点】城市、房屋与住所【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter拿自己的乡村生活与笔友Ken的城市生活进行了对比，发现自己还是更喜欢乡村的生活环境的故事。31．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道很干净。but但是；or或；and和。根据“therearen’tmanycars...buses”可知，此处是指没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，否定句中表示“和”，用or。故选B。32．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。isn’t不是；aren’t不是；wasn’t不是，过去式。根据“much”可知，此处为不可数，时态为一般现在时，因此应用isn’t。故选A。33．句意：但是孩子们可以在街上或大自然中玩耍。child孩子，名词单数形式；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“the”与“They”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故选B。34．句意：这个城市的人口要多得多。large大的，形容词原级；larger较大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。35．句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。inthe1980错误表达；in1980s错误表达；inthe1980s在20世纪80年代。inthe1980s，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。36．句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。for为了；with和；as作为。根据“itisfamous…itsmodernworkplaces”可知，此处应表示因现代化的工作场所而闻名，befamousfor“因……而闻名”。故选A。37．句意：它有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院、剧院和博物馆。ahundred一百；hundreds数百，后与of连用；hundred一百。根据“…ofcinemas”可知，此处应用hundredsof，表示“数以百计的”。故选B。38．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。them他们，宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，因此处应用反身代词。故选C。39．句意：例如，我给我爸爸买了一件很酷的t恤。/零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；a不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“coolT-shirt”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，cool为辅音音素开头的单词，因此前应用a。故选B。40．句意：我不确定，但我知道我喜欢我村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。friends朋友，名词复数；friendship友谊；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“neighbors”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We’restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.Someluckykidsgotpenguins,butIhavetowriteabout41.Onthefirstday,Iwatchedpigeonsinthepark.Allmorninglong,theyjustknockedaroundandleftdroppings(粪)everywhere.Ithoughttheywerereallyboringand42.Whenagirlstartedfeedingthem,thepigeonsflewtoher43.Theylookedreallyscary(吓人的)!Onthesecondday,Ididsomeonlineresearch.To44surprise,pigeonscanrecognize(认出)themselvesinmirrors.Aretheysoclever?Idecidedtogoand45themagain.Thenextmorning,Iwasbackatthepark.Isawapigeonlookingatitselfinthe46!MaybeIwaswrongaboutthem.Toknowmoreaboutthem,Iheadedtothelibrary.I47thatthereareover200kindsofpigeons.Somecanflythousandsofkilometerswithout48.Theycanflyover100kma(an)49—asfastasmydad’scar!Intheend,Irealizedpigeonsaren’tboringor50atall.They’retrulyamazing;Ijustdidn’tknowenoughaboutthembefore.41．A．monkeys B．mice C．pigeons D．elephants42．A．dirty B．pretty C．sleepy D．sweet43．A．slowly B．quickly C．softly D．quietly44．A．their B．your C．my D．his45．A．eat B．feed C．watch D．buy46．A．air B．water C．ground D．sky47．A．found B．advised C．dreamt D．explained48．A．countingdown B．gettinglost C．doingexercise D．comingout49．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week50．A．happy B．delicious C．humorous D．scary【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．C46．B47．A48．B49．B50．D【知识点】常见动物【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始认为鸽子很无聊很脏，后来通过观察发现鸽子很聪明，很神奇的故事。41．句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。monkeys猴子；mice老鼠；pigeons鸽子；elephants大象。根据后文“Onthefirstday,Iwatchedpigeonsinthepark.”可知，作者观察的是鸽子。故选C。42．句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困的；sweet甜蜜的。根据前文“Allmorninglong,theyjustknockedaroundandleftdroppings(粪)everywhere.”可知，作者认为鸽子很脏。故选A。43．句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据后文“Theylookedreallyscary”可知，是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故选B。44．句意：让我吃惊的是，鸽子在镜子中认出了自己。their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据前文“Onthesecondday,Ididsomeonlineresearch.”可知，作者对鸽子做了一些调查，所以此处是指作者，应用第一人称。故选C。45．句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。eat吃；feed喂食；watch观察；buy买。根据“Idecidedtogoand…themagain.”及前文“Iwatchedpigeonsinthepark”可知，作者是决定再去观察一次鸽子。故选C。46．句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据前文“pigeonscanrecognize(认出)themselvesinmirrors”可知，作者是看到了鸽子在看着水中的自己。故选B。47．句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。found发现；advised建议；dreamt梦想；explained解释。根据前文“Toknowmoreaboutthem,Iheadedtothelibrary.”可知，作者去图书馆以更多地了解鸽子，然后发现有200多种鸽子。故选A。48．句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。countingdown倒计时；gettinglost迷路；doingexercise做运动；comingout出来。根据“Somecanflythousandsofkilometerswithout….”及前文夸鸽子聪明可知，此处是指鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。故选B。49．句意：它们可以一小时飞100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“asfastasmydad’scar”可知，和车速一样，应是每小时100公里。故选B。50．句意：最后，我意识到鸽子根本不无聊，也不可怕。happy快乐的；delicious美味的；humorous幽默的；scary吓人的。根据“Intheend,Irealizedpigeonsaren’tboringor…atall.They’retrulyamazing”及前文“Theylookedreallyscary(吓人的)!”可知，是指作者通过调查发现鸽子既不无聊也不吓人。故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共30分)AUncleAlexwritesfortravellingmagazines.Hevisitedmanyplaceslastsummer.Readsomeofhistraveljournals.July13thSunnyToday,wefinallyreachedtheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Asharkfollowedourship.Manyicebergswereontheseaandwesawtwopolarbearsononeofthem.Itwasverycoldbutthejacketskeptuswarm.July29thCloudyIdidn’tknowthatanAfricansafari(游猎)couldbesoexciting!Wesawsomelions.Theywerethekingsofallanimals!Theydidnotrunorcatchanimals,andtheyjustslept.Wealsosawelephantsbehindthetreesandmanygiraffes.Thegiraffeswereeatingleavesonthetopofthetrees.August8thRainyIntheAmazonrainforest,weheardascarysound.Itwasthesoundofmanymonkeysinthetrees.However,Ithinkthebirdsandtheirsongsweremoreamazing.51．WhendidUncleAlexgototheArcticOcean?A．Lastwinter. B．LastsummerC．Lastspring D．Lastautumn52．Wherewerethepolarbears?A．Ontheship B．InthewaterC．Inazoo D．Onaniceberg53．WhenUncleAlexsawthelions,theywere_____.A．sleeping B．runningC．catchinganimals D．eatingmeat54．HowmanykindsofanimalsdidUncleAlexseeintheAfricansafari?A．3 B．4 C．5D655．WhatmadethescarysoundintheAmazonrainforest?A．Elephants B．Monkeys C．Snakes D．Birds【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．B【知识点】旅行、应用文、细节理解【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了UncleAlex为一个杂志社写东西，一些就是他写的关于自己去年旅游的内容。51．B细节理解题。根据文中Hevisitedmanyplaceslastsummer.可知是去年夏天。故选B。52．D细节理解题。根据文中Manyicebergswereontheseaandwesawtwopolarbearsononeofthem可知，北极熊在冰山上。故选D。53．A细节理解题。根据文中Wesawsomelions.Theywerethekingsofallanimals!Theydidnotrunorcatchanimals,andtheyjustslept.可知，作者看到一些狮子正在睡觉。故选A。54．A细节理解题。根据文中Wesawsomelions.及Wealsosawelephantsbehindthetreesandmanygiraffes可知，作者看到了三种动物。故选A。55．B细节理解题。根据文中IntheAmazonrainforest,weheardascarysound.Itwasthesoundofmanymonkeysinthetrees可知，猴子发出可怕的声音。故选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。BHaveyoueverseen(见过)thisflower?Theflowerisreallybig.Itscolourisred.Lookclosely,andyoucanfindthatithasteeth.ItiscalledRafflesia.Itistheworld’slargestflower.Youcanseeitinthedocumentary(纪录片)TheGreenPlanet.TheGreenPlanetshowsustheworldofplants.Tofinddifferentplantsfromtheworld,thedocumentaryworkerstravelledfromtherainforesttosomesnowyplaces.Theyalsoclimbedmountainsandwalkedintodeserts(沙漠).Tofindplantsinthewater,theyevenjumpedintorivers.Thoseworkerstravelledtotwenty-sevencountriesandittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryopensoureyestothenaturalworld,anditsharesanimportantmessagewithus.Plantsarereallyvitalinnature:Theyhelpusinmanyways,suchasmakingoxygen,cleaningtheairandgivingusfruit.Theyareourbestfriends.Weshouldn’tdamage(伤害)them.Weneedtoprotectthem.Alwaysremember,whatwedointhenext20yearshasabiginfluenceonthefutureofplantsintheworld.56．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.57．WhatisRafflesia?A．Thenameofadocumentary. B．Thenameofaflower.C．Thenameofaman. D．Thenameofananimal.58．Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?A．Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishit.B．Theworkerstravelledto20countriestofinishit.C．Theworkersworkedhardtofindplants.D．Itshowsustheworldofanimals.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?A．Important. B．Meaningless. C．Fresh. D．Similar.60．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurWorld B．DifferentPlantsC．TheGreenPlanet D．TheFutureofPlants【答案】56．B57．B58．C59．A60．C【知识点】人与动植物、说明文、植物【导语】本文主要讲述了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》，呼吁人们保护植物。56．推理判断题。根据“Haveyoueverseen(见过)thisflower?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式来开始这篇文章的。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Theflowerisreallybig.Itscolourisred.Lookclosely,andyoucanfindthatithasteeth.ItiscalledRafflesia.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Tofinddifferentplantsfromtheworld,thedocumentaryworkerstravelledfromtherainforesttosomesnowyplaces.Theyalsoclimbedmountainsandwalkedintodeserts(沙漠).Tofindplantsinthewater,theyevenjumpedintorivers.”可知，纪录片工作者为了寻找植物四处奔波，从雨林到雪地，从高山到沙漠，甚至跳入河里。故选C。59．词句猜测题。根据“Theyhelpusinmanyways,suchasmakingoxygen,cleaningtheairandgivingusfruit.”可知，植物在许多方面给我们提供帮助，它们很重要。故选A。60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》。故选C。C请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。614-year-oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhavetimetoplaywithher.Shefeelslonely.62Kevin’sparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhavelittletimetomakemeals.63Michelleisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity(好奇心).Sheoftenwonderswhyleavesfallinautumn,andwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.64Zac’sgrandparentslivewithhisfamily.Hismotherneedstonotonlydothehouseworkbutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Sheisverytired.65Tony’ssisterisgoingtobetwoyearsold.Whenevershehearsmusic,shenodsherheadandsmiles.Tonywantstobuyherarobotthatcanplaymusic.A．Thisrobothastwoarmsandcanmovearoundonwheels.Itcanhelpcleanuparoom,putclothesintoawashingmachine,dothedishesandmanyotherdifferenthousework.B．ThisisCHiP,apopularrobotdog.It’sverycleverandcanmakedifferentkindsofdoglikesounds.Itcanalsorespondtothesoundofaperson’svoice.CHiPiscertainlyagoodpartnerforalonelychild.C．Thisrobotisasmartrobotcooker.Itrequiresjustseveralminutestofullyprepareadish.Bestofall,italsocomeswithanautomatic(自动的)cleaningsystem.D．ThisisRobotSnow.Itcanread.Ithasaroundheadwithasmilingfaceandtwocutearms.Throughitstouch-screen,youcanfindallkindsofinformationyouwanttoknow.E.ThisflyingrobotisoneofthemostpopularRobottypes.Itisn’tjustcool,butalsostrong.Itcanflyupto15milesandsendthingsweighingatmost5poundstocustomers.F.ThisPocketRobothasasmallbodyandlooksquitecute.Itcanrun,sing,danceandtellstories.Youcantakeitanywhere.It’sagreatgiftforkids.G.Doyourchildrenhavesleepingproblems?Thisrobotcanhelpyou.Withasoftvoicetellingstoriesandsingingforyourkids,theycanfallasleepeasily.【答案】61．B62．C63．D64．A65．F【知识点】发明与创造、说明文【导语】本文要求根据五个家庭的不同情况将相应的机器人与之相匹配。61．根据“4-year-oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhavetimetoplaywithher.S