广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第1页/共1页2024学年第一学期学业水平调研七年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Hello,everyone!NowI’dliketosharemytimeinjuniorhighschool.____1____classesdoIhaveeveryday?Ihaveseven!Geographyisanewsubject.Theteacherusuallyteachesusby____2____games.Ienjoyeveryclass.Ihavemorningbreakat10:00a.m.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriends.Itisvery____3____.ButIhavetogobacktotheclasssoonbecausethebreak____4____at10:10a.m.!Howshortitis!____5____noon,wegotothecanteenforlunch.ThefoodthereisdeliciousandIusuallyliketastingsome____6____!Afterschool,IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriends.We____7____theschoolgamenextmonth.Ihave____8____greattimeatschoolandcherisheverymomentofit.1.A.What B.Which C.Howmany D.Howmuch2.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played3.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement4.A.end B.ends C.ended D.willend5.A.In B.On C.At D.By6.A.soup B.noodle C.dumpling D.sandwich7.A.joinin B.arejoiningin C.joinedin D.aregoingtojoinin8A.a B.an C.the D./（B）Welcometomyhometown—Shanghai.___9___youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight.DoyouknowXintiandi?Itisfamousfor___10___shikumenbuildings.Today,theareaisapopulartouristspotwithafamousmuseum.Everyyear,___11___visitorscomehereforavisit.TheBundisamust-seespotinShanghai.___12___west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings.AndwhenyoulookeastacrosstheHuangpuRiver,youwillseeskyscrapers.Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight___13___thesky.YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter.Inside,there___14___somebeautifultraditionalbridges.Youcanfindmany___15___snacksthereandbuysomeasgifts.Whynotcomeherethisholiday?9.A.If B.Before C.Because D.So10.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself11.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof12.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking13.A.out B.over C.along D.up14.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.A.locals B.localize C.local D.locally二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.AfterjoiningtheTaichiClub,IknewthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichibroughtaboutabig___16___bothinmybodyandmythoughts.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.Ilearnedanactioncalled“GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg”.Itriedto___17___ononeleg.Itwasnota(an)___18___onebutIstilltriedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain.“Ican’tdoitwell.MaybeIamreally___19___thisexercise.”Ithought.Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway.Stepbystep,Igot___20___.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandhavepeaceofmindaswell.My___21___fortaichibecamestrong.ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.___22___,IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang.Ithelpstokeepabalancethroughopposites,suchasleftandright,upand___23___,breathinginandbreathingout.ButIhadneverthoughtaboutitbeforethat.Playingtaichihelpsmebecomehealthier.Isleepbetteratnight,andIamfullof___24___andseldomfeeltiredduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademe___25___theChineseculturebetter.16.A.dream B.program C.change D.chance17.A.sit B.stand C.run D.jump18.A.hard B.quick C.easy D.slow19.A.amazedat B.weakin C.afraidof D.interestedin20.A.healthier B.faster C.happier D.better21.A.love B.skill C.group D.body22.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Carefully D.Honestly23.A.down B.over C.about D.around24.A.time B.courage C.success D.energy25.A.improve B.teach C.understand D.express三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan.“Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit.”saidTom.“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJack.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifItellyou...”laughedTom.Theystartedtheadventure.Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,“Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!”“No,theyaresquirrels!”Tomsaid.“Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!”Jackshouted.“Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!”TomtookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranawayThen,theycontinuedhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack’seyesgrewwide.“Whatarethese?”heshouted.“Hotsprings(温泉)...”smiledTom.“Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere.”Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy.“Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare.”Tomlaughed.“Ican’tbelieveit,Tom!Whatasurprise!”saidJack.26.WhydidTomgetupearlier?A.Hegotanewmap. B.Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C.HewantedtohaveatripwithJack. D.Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.birds→rabbits→cows→monkeys B.birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC.birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D.birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28.WhatsurprisedidTomplanforJack?A.Takingpicturesofsomeanimals. B.Enjoyingnaturalbeautyinspring.C.Planningthehikingtripsecretly. D.Takinganaturalbathinhotsprings.29.WhichsentencecanbestdescribeTom?A.Heisacaringfriend. B.Heisafunnyguide.C.Heisakindanimallover. D.Heisapatientadventurer.（B）Watchingarocketlaunchisanamazingexperience.Ifyoudreamofexploringspace,Wenchangisagreatplaceforit.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.▶Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdatesandtime.▶YoucanfirstflytoMeilanAirport,Haikou.Then,takeahigh-speedtrain.Itonlytakesyou17minutestoarriveatWenchangStation.▶Ifyoudriveyourowncar,pleasearriveearly.Nocarscangetintothetown6hoursbeforethelaunch.______▶WenchangStonePark:ItisnearWenchangRocketLaunchBase(基地).Youcannotonlyenjoynaturalbeauty,butalsowatchrocketlaunches.Theparkis2kilometerslongalongthebeach.▶WenchangRocketLaunchBase:Youwillseeabiglaunchpadandsomeviewingareasforthelaunch.YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumtoseethreerocketmodelsofLongMarch.Youcanalsoseespacesuitsandsatellites.Youcaneven“travel”inspacethrough4Dmovies.▶MountainSeaSkyHotel:Thishotelfacestherocketlaunchbaseacrossthesea,sothehotelroomsbecomeexcellentviewingspots.Visitorscanwatchrocketlaunchesfromthehotelrooms.▶Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.▶Getacamerareadyfortakingphotosofthelaunchingmoments.▶Followtherulesinsidethebase.Forexample,toprotectnationalsecrets,youcan’ttakephotoswhenlaunchingrockets.30.Wheremayyoureadthisarticle?A.Onaposterofaspaceprogram. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inadiaryofaspacetrip. D.Onasciencepost.31.Whichsub-titlecanweputintheblank______?A.TimeforWatching B.BestViewingSpotsC.WaystoGetThere D.TipsforYourVisit32.WhatcanvisitorsdoatWenchangRocketLaunchBase?A.Watchrocketmoviesandseerocketmodels.B.Wearaspacesuitandtraveltospace.C.SeealaunchpadandvisittheScienceMuseum.D.Enjoyandtakepicturesofthelaunchingmoments.（C）Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth,butwestilldon’tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous.Somescientiststhinkthatwestillhave91%ofseaplantsandanimalstoexplore.Whydidweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Becauseitwasreallydifficulttogetthereandweneedspecialmachinestohelpus.In1620,thefirstsubmarinewasmade.Itcouldgounderwater,butitcouldn’tgodeeperthanfivemeters.Formanyyears,scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn’ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch.Butthingschangedin1862.Someseaplantsandanimalswerefoundat945metersdeepundertheseawithadiggingmachine.Justtenyearslater,morethan4,700othernewkindswerefoundfromtheoceanfloor.Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea.Forexample,in2020,China’sdeep-seasubmarineFendouzhesuccessfullywent10,909metersdeepandlandedontheMarianaTrench.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Becauseinthedeepsea,itisfreezingcoldandabsolutelydark.Understandingandexploringthedeepseaisimportant.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth’stemperatureandproducecleangasesintheair.Theycanalsoprovideinformationaboutclimatechange.Soscientistsarestillworkinghardonit.Theybelieveonedaywehumanscangodeeperintothesea.33.Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinparagraph1?A.Totalkabouthowimportantoceansare.B.Toshowwhyweneedtoexploreseaanimals.C.Toshowweonlyunderstandalittleaboutoceans.D.ToexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth.34.Whydidpeopleexplorelittleaboutthedeepseabefore1862?A.Therewasnosubmarine.B.Drivingasubmarinewashardwork.C.Scientistsfounditimpossibletogounderwater.D.Scientiststhoughtituselesstogotothedeepsea.35.Accordingtothearticle,whathelpsscientistsexplorethedeepsea?A.Mapsoftheoceanfloor. B.Deepseaanimalsandplants.C.Modernscienceandtechnology. D.Darknessandlowtemperature.36.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?AHiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture（D）InChina,thereare24solarterms.Xiaomanistheeighthone.Itsnamemeans“alittlefull”inChinese.Duringthissolarterm,webegintofindsmallchangesintheenvironment.InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays.AroundtheJiangnanarea,wecanalsoseethefloweringofplants.InthenorthofChina,Xiaomanisanimportanttimeforthespring-plantedcrops.Thecropsaregrowingandalmostreadyforharvest.So,thissolartermisimportanttofarmers.Inancienttimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiesduringXiaoman.OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels.Waterwheelswereoneofthemostimportanttoolsforthemtobringwatertothefields.Also,farmersputwaterintotheirfieldsinthehopeofagoodharvest.What’smore,peoplebelievedthatXiaomanwasthebirthdayoftheSilkwormGod.TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod.EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman.Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem.Theyarenottastyandalittlebitter.So,itisnotusualforpeopletoplantthemintheirownfields.Buttheycanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.Xiaomanisatimewithmanytraditions.Wecanenjoybothsomethinggoodinnatureandsomethingsimpleinlife.TherearealsogreatmeaningsbehindXiaoman.Justasthenamesuggests,thingsarealmostfullbutnotquitethereyet.Thebestlifecomesfromfindinghappinesswithlittlethings,justlikeamoonnotfullyround.Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature.37.WhatchangeusuallyhappensduringXiaoman?A.Itrainsmoreoften. B.Itisgettingcolder.C.Peoplebegintocollectcrops. D.Theflowersofthebitterherbsstarttofall.38.WhatarethetraditionsduringXiaoman?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④39.Whatdoes“them”inparagraph3referto(指代)?A.traditionsofXiaoman B.ourbodiesC.bittergreens D.farmer’sfields40.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisthedeepmeaningbehindXiaoman?A.PeopleshouldfollowthetraditionsofXiaoman.B.Bestlifeliesinhavingsomethingrich.C.Peopleshouldrespectnature.D.Thingsneedtobefullandenough.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”___41___ThefamouswriterSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.___42___Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseheorshehasmoneyorgoodlooks.___43___Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendwoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldshareyourlivesandmakeeachotherhappy.___44___Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Maybeyourfriendisangrywithyou,butyouhavetotalktohimorher.___45___Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Youcantellhimorheryourfeelings,saywhatmakesyouunhappy,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendsareimportantinourlife.Let’strytomakeandkeepsome!A.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.B.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.C.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.DButhowdoyoufindandkeeparealfriend?E.Shesaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplantingatree.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共6小题；其中47、49题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。Stampsaresmallbutimportant.Theyhelpletterstravelaroundtheworldtoreachfriendsandfamily.F____46____andlovebecomestrongerthroughthesesmallpieces.ThefirststampiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampin/'meməri/____47____ofQueenVictoria.PeoplecelebratedWorldPostDayonOctober9thbecausestampsplayedanimportantp____48____intheirlivesinthepast.Earlystampswerenotsticky,sopeoplehadtousepinstoattach(固定)themonletters!Sendingletterswasthemainwaytotalktoothersinthepast./haʊ'evə/____49____,nowfewerpeopledothis,butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostp________hobbies.Manypeopleenjoycollectingstamps.Iftheygetahard-to-findstamptoa____50____totheircollection,theymaybehappyforalongtime.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。Weloveourschooland________________________________somethingtokeepitcleanandbeautiful.52.你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。________youoften________________the________ontheground?Yes,ofcourse.53.减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。____________alsoimportant____________fewerplasticbagsandlesspaper.54.上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。Lastweek,we________________aplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.55.只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。Aslongaswestartoutsmall,wecan__________________toourschool.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56.新学期即将结束，校报英语栏目以“MySchoolLife”为题开展征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的初中新生活。要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，应适当补充。（2）词数70-100，短文各段开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。MySchoolLifeIstartedjuniorhighschoollastSeptember.I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myschoolis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Atschool,Ilike____________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextterm,________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年第一学期学业水平调研七年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Helloeveryone!NowI’dliketosharemytimeinjuniorhighschool.____1____classesdoIhaveeveryday?Ihaveseven!Geographyisanewsubject.Theteacherusuallyteachesusby____2____games.Ienjoyeveryclass.Ihavemorningbreakat10:00a.m.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriends.Itisvery____3____.ButIhavetogobacktotheclasssoonbecausethebreak____4____at10:10a.m.!Howshortitis!____5____noon,wegotothecanteenforlunch.ThefoodthereisdeliciousandIusuallyliketastingsome____6____!Afterschool,IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriends.We____7____theschoolgamenextmonth.Ihave____8____greattimeatschoolandcherisheverymomentofit.1.A.What B.Which C.Howmany D.Howmuch2.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played3.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement4.A.end B.ends C.ended D.willend5.A.In B.On C.At D.By6.A.soup B.noodle C.dumpling D.sandwich7.A.joinin B.arejoiningin C.joinedin D.aregoingtojoinin8.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的初中生活。【1题详解】句意：我每天有几节课？What什么；Which哪个；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Ihaveseven!”可知，询问有几节课，故选C。【2题详解】句意：老师通常通过玩游戏来教我们。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，三单形式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。根据“by”可知，后接动名词，故选B。【3题详解】句意：这是非常令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“Itisvery”可知，形容词作表语，修饰物，故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是我必须尽快回到课堂上，因为休息时间在上午10:10结束！end结束，动词原形；ends结束，三单形式；ended结束，过去式或过去分词；willend一般将来时。根据“at10:10a.m.”可知，10点10分结束，宜用一般现在时，主语单数，故选B。【5题详解】句意：中午，我们去食堂吃午餐。In在……里；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“noon”可知，atnoon“在中午”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：那里的食物很美味，我通常喜欢品尝一些汤！soup汤；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；sandwich三明治。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们下个月将加入学校比赛。joinin参加，动词原形；arejoiningin参加，现在进行时；joinedin参加，过去式；aregoingtojoinin参加，一般将来时。根据“nextmonth”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我在学校度过了愉快的时光，并珍惜它的每一刻。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。haveagreattime“玩得开心”，故选A。（B）Welcometomyhometown—Shanghai.___9___youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight.DoyouknowXintiandi?Itisfamousfor___10___shikumenbuildings.Today,theareaisapopulartouristspotwithafamousmuseum.Everyyear,___11___visitorscomehereforavisit.TheBundisamust-seespotinShanghai.___12___west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings.AndwhenyoulookeastacrosstheHuangpuRiver,youwillseeskyscrapers.Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight___13___thesky.YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter.Inside,there___14___somebeautifultraditionalbridges.Youcanfindmany___15___snacksthereandbuysomeasgifts.Whynotcomeherethisholiday?9.A.If B.Before C.Because D.So10.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself11.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof12.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking13.A.out B.over C.along D.up14.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.A.locals B.localize C.local D.locally【答案】9.A10.C11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文描述了上海的几个著名旅游景点，包括新天地、外滩和豫园等。【9题详解】句意：如果你来到这里，第一眼就会爱上这座美妙的城市。If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；So所以。根据“youcomehere,youwilllovethiswonderfulcityatfirstsight.”可知，如果你来到这里，你会爱上这座城市，前后是条件关系，故选A。【10题详解】句意：它因自身石库门建筑而闻名。it它；it’s它是；its它的；itself它自己。此处是指新天地自身的石库门建筑，应用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。【11题详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来这里参观。thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万的。根据“visitors”可知，应该表示成千上万的游客，故选D。【12题详解】句意：向西看，你会看到许多古老的西式建筑。Look看，动词原形；Looks看，动词单三形式；Tolook看，动词不定式；Looking看，现在分词。根据“west,andyouwillseemanyoldWestern-stylebuildings.”可知，这里应用动词原形构成祈使句，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在晚上，这些高楼点亮了天空。out出去；over超过；along沿着；up向上。根据“Intheevening,thesetallbuildingslight...thesky.”可知，应该是照亮了天空，lightup“照亮”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：里面有一些美丽的传统桥。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称以及复数；was是，主语是第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，主语是复数以及第二人称。根据“YuGardenisanotherfamousspotinthecitycenter”可知，这个句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。【15题详解】句意：你可以在那里找到很多当地的小吃，并买一些作为礼物。locals当地人；localize本地化；local当地的；locally在本地。根据“snacks”可知，这里说的是当地的小吃，所以用形容词local，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.AfterjoiningtheTaichiClub,IknewthatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichibroughtaboutabig___16___bothinmybodyandmythoughts.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.Ilearnedanactioncalled“GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg”.Itriedto___17___ononeleg.Itwasnota(an)___18___one,butIstilltriedmanytimes.Soon,Ifelttiredfromdoingitagainandagain.“Ican’tdoitwell.MaybeIamreally___19___thisexercise.”Ithought.Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway.Stepbystep,Igot___20___.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandhavepeaceofmindaswell.My___21___fortaichibecamestrong.ItriedtolearnabouttheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.___22___,IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang.Ithelpstokeepabalancethroughopposites,suchasleftandright,upand___23___,breathinginandbreathingout.ButIhadneverthoughtaboutitbeforethat.Playingtaichihelpsmebecomehealthier.Isleepbetteratnight,andIamfullof___24___andseldomfeeltiredduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademe___25___theChineseculturebetter.16.A.dream B.program C.change D.chance17.A.sit B.stand C.run D.jump18.A.hard B.quick C.easy D.slow19.A.amazedat B.weakin C.afraidof D.interestedin20.A.healthier B.faster C.happier D.better21.A.love B.skill C.group D.body22.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Carefully D.Honestly23.A.down B.over C.about D.around24.A.time B.courage C.success D.energy25.A.improve B.teach C.understand D.express【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太极以及作者如何爱上太极。【16题详解】句意：太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。dream梦想；program节目；change改变；chance机会。根据“bothinmybodyandmythoughts”可知，带来变化，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我试着单腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；run跑；jump跳。根据“GoldenCockStandsonOneLeg”可知，一条腿站立，故选B。【18题详解】句意：这并不难，但我还是试了很多次。hard困难的；quick快速的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“butIstilltriedmanytimes”可知，前后转折，不是很难，故选A。【19题详解】句意：也许我这个练习真的很弱。amazedat对……震惊；weakin在……薄弱；afraidof害怕；interestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Ican’tdoitwell.”可知，不擅长这个动作，故选B。【20题详解】句意：一步一步，我变得更好了。healthier更健康；faster更快；happier更高兴；better更好。根据“Justthen,myteachertaughtmehowtodoitinarightway.”可知，作者变得更好，故选D。【21题详解】句意：我对太极的爱越来越强烈。love爱；skill技能；group组；body身体。根据“fortaichibecamestrong.”可知，对太极的热爱变得强烈，故选A。【22题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现太极实际上来自中国的阴阳。Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Carefully仔细地；Honestly诚实地。根据“IfoundtaichiisactuallyfromChineseyinandyang.”可知，令人惊讶的是，太极实际上来自阴阳，故选B。【23题详解】句意：它有助于通过对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。down下面；over超过；about大约；around周围。根据“suchasleftandright”可知，与up相反的是down，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我晚上睡得更好，我充满活力，白天很少感到疲倦time时间；courage勇气；success成功；energy能量。根据“seldomfeeltiredduringtheday”可知，精力充沛，故选D。【25题详解】句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。improve提高；teach教；understand理解；express表达。根据“theChineseculturebetter.”可知，更好理解中国传统文化，故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan.“Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit.”saidTom.“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJack.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifItellyou...”laughedTom.Theystartedtheadventure.Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,“Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!”“No,theyaresquirrels!”Tomsaid.“Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!”Jackshouted.“Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!”Tomtookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack’seyesgrewwide.“Whatarethese?”heshouted.“Hotsprings(温泉)...”smiledTom.“Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere.”Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy.“Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare.”Tomlaughed.“Ican’tbelieveit,Tom!Whatasurprise!”saidJack.26.WhydidTomgetupearlier?A.Hegotanewmap. B.Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C.HewantedtohaveatripwithJack. D.Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.birds→rabbits→cows→monkeys B.birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC.birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D.birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28.WhatsurprisedidTomplanforJack?A.Takingpicturesofsomeanimals. B.Enjoyingnaturalbeautyinspring.C.Planningthehikingtripsecretly. D.Takinganaturalbathinhotsprings.29.WhichsentencecanbestdescribeTom?A.Heisacaringfriend. B.Heisafunnyguide.C.Heisakindanimallover. D.Heisapatientadventurer.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tomwokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.”、“Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits”以及“‘No,theyaresquirrels!’Tomsaid.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Hotsprings(温泉)...’smiledTom.”以及“‘Ican’tbelieveit,Jack!Whatasurprise!’saidJack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。（B）Watchingarocketlaunchisanamazingexperience.Ify