2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇解析专项试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇解析专项试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabulary辨析Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankforeachsentence.1.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthecompany'sprofits.a)affectb)effectc)affordd)effectuate2.Despitetheharshcriticism,sheremainedsurprisingly______.a)resilientb)resilientlyc)resilienced)resilientness3.Theoldbridgeneedsimmediate______topreventfurtherdamage.a)repairb)repairedc)repairingd)repairs4.Hisexplanationwasso______thatevenhiscriticscouldnotrefuteit.a)convincingb)convincec)convincedd)convinceable5.Theathlete's______trainingregimeniscrucialforhissuccess.a)rigorousb)rigourc)rigorouslyd)rigidity6.Thecommittee______votedinfavorofthecontroversialproposal.a)overwhelminglyb)overwelminglyc)overwhelmingd)overwhelmed7.Shehasanatural______forlanguagesandlearnedSpanishquickly.a)talentb)talentedc)talingd)taliend8.The______oftheevidencemadeitimpossibletoreachaverdict.a)scarcityb)scarcec)scantlyd)scarceful9.Thenovel'scomplexplotkeptthereaders______untiltheveryend.a)engrossedb)engrossedlyc)engrossingd)engrossment10.His______natureoftengetshimintotroublewithhispeers.a)arrogantb)arrogantlyc)arroganced)arrogatedPartIIWordMeaningGuessingReadthefollowingpassagesandguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsbasedonthecontext.Passage1:TheindigenouspopulationoftheAmazonrainforesthasdevelopedadeep______forthenaturalenvironment.Theyhavelivedinharmonywiththeforestforcenturies,utilizingitsresourcessustainably.Theirtraditionalknowledgeandpracticesoffervaluableinsightsintoenvironmentalconservationthatmodernsocietiesoftenoverlook.11.deep______forthenaturalenvironment12.utilizeitsresourcessustainably13.traditionalknowledgeandpractices14.valuableinsightsPassage2:Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasa______success.Theytargetedanicheaudiencewithtailoredadvertisements,resultinginasignificantincreaseinsales.Theirinnovativeapproachsetthemapartfromtheircompetitorsandestablishedthemasaleaderintheindustry.15.______success16.targetedanicheaudience17.tailoredadvertisements18.establishedthemasaleaderPartIIIWordRootandSuffixAnalysisUsethegivenwordrootsandsuffixestoformnewwordsandthenguesstheirmeaningsbasedonthecontext.Root:vis(tosee)Suffix:-ible(capableofbeing)Suffix:-ible(capableofbeing)Suffix:-ize(tomakeorbecome)19.visibility20.visible21.visualizeRoot:port(tocarry)Suffix:-able(capableofbeing)Suffix:-er(onewhodoes)Suffix:-ion(actorprocessof)22.portable23.porter24.importPartIVVocabularyApplicationCompletethefollowingsentencesusingappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Theevidencepresentedincourtwas______,leavingnodoubtaboutthedefendant'sguilt.2.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtoachievehergoals.3.Theartist's______stylewasinspiredbytheworksofVanGogh.4.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______theeconomyandcreatejobs.5.His______natureoftenledhimtomakehastydecisionswithoutconsideringtheconsequences.overwhelming,rigorous,impressionistic,stimulate,arrogant试卷答案PartIVocabulary辨析1.b2.a3.c4.a5.a6.a7.a8.a9.a10.aPartIIWordMeaningGuessing11.respect(根据语境“对自然环境的深厚感情”，respect意为“尊重，敬佩”，符合句意。)12.use(根据语境“可持续地利用其资源”，use意为“使用”，符合句意。)13.knowledge(根据语境“传统知识和实践”，knowledge意为“知识”，符合句意。)14.insights(根据语境“宝贵的见解”，insights意为“见解，洞察力”，符合句意。)15.huge(根据语境“营销策略的成功”，huge意为“巨大的”，符合句意。)16.specific(根据语境“针对特定受众”，specific意为“特定的”，符合句意。)17.designed(根据语境“量身定制的广告”，designed意为“设计的”，符合句意。)18.recognized(根据语境“成为行业的领导者”，recognized意为“公认的，确立”，符合句意。)PartIIIWordRootandSuffixAnalysis19.theabilitytobeseen(根据词根vis意为“看”，-ible意为“能够……的”，visibility意为“可见性，能见度”。)20.abletobeseen(同上，visible意为“可见的”。)21.toformamentalimage(根据词根vis意为“看”，-ize意为“使……化，使成为”，visualize意为“使可视化，想象”。)22.abletobecarried(根据词根port意为“搬运”，-able意为“能够……的”，portable意为“便携的”。)23.onewhocarries(根据词根port意为“搬运”，-er意为“……的人”，porter意为“搬运工”。)24.theactofbringingin(根据词根port意为“搬运”，-ion意为“行为，过程”，import意为“进口”。)PartIVVocabularyApplication1.overwhelming(根据语境“法庭上提出的证据是压倒性的”，overwhelming意为“压倒性的”。)2.obstacles