2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高频词汇实战演练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高频词汇实战演练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Inthissection,therearepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,asittendstoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplaceentirerolesoutright.Forinstance,AIcanhandlerepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.ThisshiftisexpectedtoleadtotheemergenceofnewprofessionsrelatedtoAIdevelopment,maintenance,andethicaloversight.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsignificantjobdisplacement,especiallyinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,wheretasksarehighlyautomatable.TheyworrythattheeconomicbenefitsofAImightbeunevenlydistributed,exacerbatingincomeinequalityandleavinglow-skilledworkersbehind.Moreover,thelearningcurvefornewAI-relatedjobscanbesteep,posingchallengesforthosewhoseskillsmaybecomeobsolete.Ultimately,theneteffectofAIonemploymentwilllikelydependonhowsocietyadapts–througheducation,retrainingprograms,andpoliciesdesignedtomanagethetransitionsmoothly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligenceissolelyresponsiblefortherecenteconomicgrowth.B.ThepassagepresentsabalancedviewofAI'spotentialimpactonthejobmarket.C.AIwillinevitablyleadtowidespreadunemploymentacrossallindustries.D.NewjobscreatedbyAIwillautomaticallycompensateforthoseiteliminates.2.Accordingtoproponents,whatisoneadvantageofAIintheworkplace?A.Itreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.B.Ittakesovertasksthataretoodangerousforhumans.C.Itallowshumanworkerstoconcentrateonmorecomplextasks.D.Itlowerstheoverallcostofproductionsignificantly.3.WhatarecriticsprimarilyworriedaboutregardingAI'simpactonjobs?A.AIwillslowdowneconomicprogress.B.AIwillleadtothecreationofonlyhigh-payingjobs.C.Certainjobswillbelost,andincomeinequalitywillworsen.D.ThedevelopmentofAIwillbetooslowandcostly.4.Theword"augment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.diminishB.replaceC.enhanceD.eliminate5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsocietytohandlethechangesbroughtbyAI?A.ReducingthenumberofAIprojects.B.Providingsupportforworkerstoadapt.C.StoppingthedevelopmentofnewAItechnologies.D.EncouragingmorepeopletobecomecriticsofAI.PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwide,drivenbytheneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andtheimprovingqualityoflifeforresidents.Atitscore,sustainableurbanisminvolvescreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviable.Keycomponentsincludepromotinggreenbuildingpractices,suchasusingrenewableenergysourcesandsustainablematerials,andincreasinggreenspaceslikeparksandurbangardens.Efficientpublictransportationsystemsarevitaltoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,therebyloweringpollutionandtrafficcongestion.Furthermore,sustainablecitiesprioritizewalkabilityandbikeability,encouraginghealthierlifestylesandreducingcarbonemissions.Socially,sustainabledevelopmentaimstoensureaffordablehousing,accesstoessentialservices,andequitabledistributionofresourcesandopportunities.Integratingtheseelementsrequirescollaborativeeffortsamonggovernmentplanners,architects,engineers,businesses,andcommunitymembers.Whilechallengeslikebudgetconstraintsandexistinginfrastructurelimitationsexist,thelong-termbenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopment–acleanerenvironment,ahealthierpopulation,andamoreresilientcity–makeitanindispensablegoalforthefuture.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Increasingthenumberofhigh-risebuildings.B.Balancingenvironmentalprotectionwithsocialandeconomicneeds.C.Maximizingtheefficiencyofpublictransportation.D.Reducingthetotalpopulationofurbanareas.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofgreenbuildingpractices?A.Usingfossilfuelsextensivelyandconstructinglargeparkinglots.B.Incorporatingrenewableenergyandincreasinggreenspaces.C.Minimizingpublicspacesandencouragingcaruse.D.Relyingsolelyontraditionalconstructionmaterials.8.Whyareefficientpublictransportationsystemsconsideredimportantforsustainablecities?A.Theyprovidemorejobsforconstructionworkers.B.Theyhelpreducepollutionandtrafficproblems.C.Theyareprimarilyfundedbygovernmentsubsidies.D.Theymakecitiesmoreattractivefortourists.9.Theword"equitable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.equalB.expensiveC.efficientD.extensive10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Itonlyrequiresgovernmentaction.B.Itisimpossibleduetofinancialchallenges.C.Itneedstheinvolvementofmultiplestakeholders.D.Itshouldfocusmainlyonenvironmentalissues.PassageThreeTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother,bringingaboutbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,theinternetprovidesinstantaccesstoavastrepositoryofknowledge,enablinglifelonglearning,globalcommunication,andthedemocratizationofinformation.Platformsforsocialmedia,onlineeducation,anddigitalnewshaveconnectedindividualsacrossgeographicalboundariesandfosteredcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theeasewithwhichmisinformationandfakenewscanspreadonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourseandpublictrust.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityfacilitatedbysmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,socialisolation,andnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth,suchasanxietyanddepression.Thedigitaldivide–thegapbetweenthosewhohavereliableaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot–alsoexacerbatesexistingsocialinequalities.Furthermore,concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurityhavebecomeincreasinglyprominentasmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline.Navigatingthiscomplexdigitallandscaperequirescriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenthevirtualandphysicalworlds.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheinternet'sinvention.B.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheinternetonsociety.C.Theimportanceofsocialmediaforeducation.D.Waystoimproveinternetconnectionspeeds.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoftheinternet?A.Itincreasestheriskofphysicalaccidents.B.Itmakesitharderforpeopletofindinformation.C.Itenablesglobalcommunicationandaccesstoknowledge.D.Itencouragesexcessiveuseofsmartphones.13.Theword"democratization"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.makinginformationmoreaccessibletothepublicB.increasingthecostofinternetaccessforeveryoneC.limitinginformationtocertaingroupsofpeopleD.theprocessofinternetcompaniesbecomingmoreprofitable14.Whatproblemdoesthepassagementionregardingsocialmediaandsmartphones?A.Theyencouragepeopletoexercisemore.B.Theycanleadtoaddictionandsocialisolation.C.Theymakeitdifficulttocompleteworktasks.D.Theyreducetheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtocopewiththechallengesoftheinternet?A.Banningtheuseofsmartphones.B.Providingfreeinternettoeveryone.C.Developingbetterfiltersforfakenews.D.Improvingdigitalliteracyandbalance.第二部分选词填空Directions:Inthissection,thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheBESTwordforeachblankaccordingtothecontextofthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet[未提供].Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthenatureofworkinthe21stcentury.Automationandartificialintelligence(AI)areincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallyconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumans.Thisshifthassignificantimplicationsfortheskillsrequiredinthemodernworkforce.Employersarenowplacingamuchhigherpremiumonskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficulttoautomate.Furthermore,theabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesandlearncontinuouslythroughoutone'scareerhasbecomeessential.Thetraditionallinearcareerpath,whereindividualsprogressthroughaseriesofpredeterminedjoblevels,isbecominglesscommon.Instead,the"lifelonglearner"modelisgainingtraction,whereindividualsconstantlyupdatetheirskillsetstoremaincompetitiveinarapidlyevolvingjobmarket.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsalsofacethechallengeofadaptingtheirpoliciesandcurriculatopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Investingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusonthesefuture-proofskillsiscrucialforensuringeconomicresilienceandsocialmobilityinthefaceoftechnologicaladvancement.1.______A.recentlyB.currentlyC.traditionallyD.fundamentally2.______A.tasksB.workersC.implicationsD.skills3.______A.capabilitiesB.limitationsC.requirementsD.alternatives4.______A.emphasisB.interestC.demandD.preference5.______A.adaptabilityB.consistencyC.specializationD.memorization6.______A.careerB.pathC.progressionD.development7.______A.increasinglyB.consequentlyC.thereforeD.additionally8.______A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.advantagesD.benefits9.______A.policiesB.programsC.resourcesD.goals10.______A.educationB.trainingC.developmentD.awareness---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B*解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响存在不同观点，随后第二段分别阐述了支持者和批评者的看法。第三段总结认为最终影响取决于社会如何适应。因此，文章整体上呈现了对AI影响的两面性看法，B选项“文章呈现了对AI在就业市场潜在影响的平衡观点”与文章主旨最符合。2.C*解析思路：根据第二段“ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,asittendstoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplaceentirerolesoutright.Forinstance,AIcanhandlerepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.”支持者认为AI通过增强人类能力，使人类工人能专注于更复杂、创造性和人际交往的工作。C选项“它允许人类工人专注于更复杂的任务”是对此的同义转述。3.C*解析思路：根据第三段“However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsignificantjobdisplacement,especiallyinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,wheretasksarehighlyautomatable.TheyworrythattheeconomicbenefitsofAImightbeunevenlydistributed,exacerbatingincomeinequalityandleavinglow-skilledworkersbehind.”批评者主要担心的是某些工作会被取代，且收入不平等会加剧。C选项“某些工作将失去，且收入不平等将恶化”准确概括了批评者的主要担忧。4.C*解析思路：根据上下文，“augmenthumancapabilities”意为增强人类能力。A选项“diminish”（减少）与文意相反；B选项“replace”（取代）与文意相反；C选项“enhance”（增强）与文意相符；D选项“eliminate”（消除）与文意相反。5.B*解析思路：根据最后一段“Ultimately,theneteffectofAIonemploymentwilllikelydependonhowsocietyadapts–througheducation,retrainingprograms,andpoliciesdesignedtomanagethetransitionsmoothly.”文章最后指出，AI对就业的净影响取决于社会如何适应，需要通过教育、再培训计划和政策来管理过渡。B选项“为工作者提供适应的支持”是对此的概括。6.B*解析思路：根据第一段“Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwide,drivenbytheneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andtheimprovingqualityoflifeforresidents.Atitscore,sustainableurbanisminvolvescreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviable.”文章开头和核心观点都强调可持续发展旨在平衡环境、社会和经济需求。B选项“平衡环境保护与社会和经济的需要”最符合主旨。7.B*解析思路：根据第三段“Keycomponentsincludepromotinggreenbuildingpractices,suchasusingrenewableenergysourcesandsustainablematerials,andincreasinggreenspaceslikeparksandurbangardens.”文章明确提到了使用可再生能源和可持续材料以及增加公园和城市花园作为绿色建筑实践的两个例子。B选项与原文信息一致。8.B*解析思路：根据第四段“Furthermore,theabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesandlearncontinuouslythroughoutone'scareerhasbecomeessential.”文章指出，适应新技术和持续学习是当今工作场所技能的重要组成部分。D选项“它使城市对游客更具吸引力”在文中未提及。A、B、C选项均未完全概括其核心原因，而B选项“它有助于减少污染和交通问题”更贴近原文强调的技能重要性所隐含的对城市功能优化的贡献（虽然不是直接原因，但适应技术能促进更优化的城市系统，包括交通）。9.A*解析思路：根据第五段“Socially,sustainabledevelopmentaimstoensureaffordablehousing,accesstoessentialservices,andequitabledistributionofresourcesandopportunities.”文章提到可持续发展旨在确保资源和服务的机会均等。A选项“平等的”与“equitable”（公平的，平等的）意思最接近。B选项“昂贵的”，C选项“高效的”，D选项“广泛的”均与文意不符。10.C*解析思路：根据最后一段“Integratingtheseelementsrequirescollaborativeeffortsamonggovernmentplanners,architects,engineers,businesses,andcommunitymembers.”文章明确指出，将这些元素（可持续发展的各个方面）结合起来需要政府规划者、建筑师、工程师、企业和社区居民等多方合作。C选项“需要多方参与”符合文意。11.B*解析思路：文章首段对比了互联网的机遇和挑战。第二段分别阐述了互联网带来的好处（如知识获取、沟通）和坏处（如虚假信息、成瘾）。第三段继续讨论了其他问题（数字鸿沟、隐私）。文章整体围绕互联网的正面和负面影响展开论述。B选项“互联网对社会产生的正面和负面影响”最符合文章主旨。12.C*解析思路：根据第二段“Ononehand,theinternetprovidesinstantaccesstoavastrepositoryofknowledge,enablinglifelonglearning,globalcommunication,andthedemocratizationofinformation.”文章提到互联网的一个好处是提供即时获取大量知识的方式，从而实现终身学习和全球沟通。C选项“它使全球沟通和获取知识成为可能”是对此的概括。13.A*解析思路：根据上下文，“democratizationofinformation”指信息变得更普遍、更易于获取。A选项“使信息更容易为公众获取”符合文意。B选项“增加每个人互联网的获取成本”，C选项“将信息限制在特定人群中”，D选项“信息民主化过程使互联网公司更有利可图”均与文意不符。14.B*解析思路：根据第四段“Theconstantconnectivityfacilitatedbysmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,socialisolation,andnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth,suchasanxietyanddepression.”文章指出，智能手机和社交媒体的持续连接可能导致成瘾、社交隔离以及心理健康问题（如焦虑和抑郁）。B选项“它们可能导致成瘾和社交隔离”准确概括了文中提到的问题。15.D*解析思路：根据最后一段“Navigatingthiscomplexdigitallandscaperequirescriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenthevirtualandphysicalworlds.”文章最后提到，应对这个复杂的数字环境需要批判性思维能力、媒介素养以及保持虚拟和现实世界健康平衡的自觉努力。D选项“提高数字素养和平衡”概括了这些需求