中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（证明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文学）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（1）细节理解题。根据shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）细节理解题。根据herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No,hedidn't。（4）理论推断题。根据"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为Hismother.（5）主旨推断题。根据"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

Itswidestpointis18mileswide.

ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。（2）细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。（3）细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。（4）细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．任务型阅读。（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。

Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

________

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.

________

Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image（自我形象）.

________

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.

________

Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!A.Beconfident.B.Beyourself.C.Lovehighschool.D.Practiceactivethinking.E.Findfriendsaroundyou.（2）Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?（回答问题，不少于5个单词）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。A.Beconfident.要自信。B.Beyourself.做你自己。C.Lovehighschool.热爱高中。D.Practiceactivethinking.积极思考。E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周围的朋友。①根据Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。②根据Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。③联系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。④联系上句Lovehighschool可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。（2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4．任务型阅读

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染来自许多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越严重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。（1）根据Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根据

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。（3）根据Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根据

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根据Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.6．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.

B.

C.

D.

________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive【答案】B；A；D；C；C7．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。8．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific

具体的。⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（调节）.

"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.________Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。（1）根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come

upwith，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。（2）根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。（3）根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，besimilarto，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

________

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________

Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.

________

Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig.B.Startsmall.C.Beprepareddoworkhard.D.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?A.

Amiddleschoolstudent.

B.

Anewhandinthecompany.C.

Ahousewife.

D.

Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。B.Startsmall.从小事做起。C.Beprepareddoworkhard.准备努力工作。D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。（1）根据Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。（2）根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。（3）根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。（4）根据

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.

Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。11．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。（B）________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthem.________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekendsWeneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.B.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridaysYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpickthemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.and

backtothecenterbylunchtime.Youmusthaveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandknowtheareawell.C.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30pm.YouwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.D.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdaysYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesandchatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceandknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeopleandenjoycheeringthemup.E.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,onWeekdaysYouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksandanswertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekendsYouwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbegoodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautifulenvironment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdaysYouwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeoplebyvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.Youmustbemorethan18yearsoldandcancommunicatewithotherpeoplewell.【答案】F；D；A；C；G【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。（1）根据Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。结合F选项的信息GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。（2）根据IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon’thaveadriverlicense.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。结合D选项中的信息VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。（3）根据IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A选项的信息Weneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgiveawaythemtooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。（4）根据IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthemwell.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C的信息YouwillhelpseniorordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。（5）根据I’mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。结合G选项中的信息NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。12．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingisliste