2025年初中初一英语语法练习试卷

2025年初中初一英语语法练习试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)3.______aremyparents.Theyareteachers.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those4.Peter______swim,buthecan'tfly.A.canB.mustC.isD.have5.We______gotothezoonextSunday.It'sfun.A.mustB.canC.willD.may6.Herbrother______acar.It'sred.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are7.I______abrotherandasister.Theyarestudents.A.amB.isC.areD.have8.______ismyteacher.Sheisverykind.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They9.Thebagisheavy.______helpyou?A.MayIB.CanIC.MustID.DoI10.______applesareonthetree.A.ManyB.MuchC.AD.Some11.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)12.Thisis______difficultquestion.Idon'tknowtheanswer.A.aB.anC.someD.any13.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.haveD.am14.I______Englisheveryday,butIdon'tlikeitverymuch.A.studyB.amstudyingC.studiesD.isstudy15.______booksareonthedesk.TheyareTom's.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those二、句子改错1.Hehaveabrotherandtwosisters.______2.Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.______3.Myfatherisaworker.Heworkinafactory.______4.IcanspeakEnglishwell,butImuststudyhard.______5.Thereismanyapplesonthetree.______6.Thisismyparents.______7.MynameamTom.______8.Hecanplaystheguitarverywell.______9.Weisstudents.______10.Itsanicepresent.______三、连词成句1.is/teacher/my/English/__________________________________________________2.go/want/I/to/library/the/__________________________________________________3.can/swim/he/but/fly/doesn't/__________________________________________________4.has/a/she/dog/big/black/__________________________________________________5.are/they/students/Chinese/__________________________________________________四、根据提示完成句子1.There______(be)threebirdsinthetree.2.I______(be)astudent.IstudyinClassOne.3.Mysister______(can)playthepiano.4.______(be)yourbookonthedesk?5.He______(have)twobrothersandonesister.五、选择正确的句子补全对话A:Hi,Tom!______B:Hi,Mary!I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?A:I'mfine,too.______B:Really?Great!WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Iwanttobuyagiftformymother'sbirthday.B:Foryourmother?______A:Yes,sheisanurse.______B:Isee.Whataboutaniceflower?Oracard?A:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou!B:You'rewelcome.a.Whatareyougoingtodo?b.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?c.Doyoulikeyourmother?d.Doyouwanttobuyanything?e.Happybirthday!试卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C1.解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用has形式。2.解析：不定冠词an用于元音发音开头的单词前，apple以/a/音开头，故用an。3.解析：主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词work应用works形式。4.解析：can用于表示能力，must用于表示必须，根据句意应用can。5.解析：many用于可数名词复数前，apples是可数名词复数，故用many。6.解析：this指代靠近说话者的单数事物或人，these指代靠近说话者的复数事物，parents是复数，故用These。7.解析：主语Myname是单数，谓语动词am应用is形式。8.解析：can用于表示能力，play是动词原形，故can后直接跟play。9.解析：主语We是复数，谓语动词be应用are形式。10.解析：some用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前，apples是可数名词复数，故用some。11.解析：不定冠词an用于元音发音开头的单词前，doctor以/d/音开头，故用an。12.解析：不定冠词a用于辅音发音开头的单词前，difficult以/d/音开头，故用a。13.解析：主语There是形式主语，后面真正的主语是amapandtwopictures，是复数，谓语动词应用are形式。14.解析：主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词study应用study形式，一般现在时态中，主语是I/he/she/it时，动词用原形。15.解析：these指代靠近说话者的复数事物，books是复数，故用these。2.句子改错1.have->has解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用has形式。2.正确3.work->works解析：主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词work应用works形式。4.正确5.is->are解析：主语There是形式主语，后面真正的主语是manyapples，是可数名词复数，谓语动词应用are形式。6.This->These解析：parents是复数，指代靠近说话者，应用these。7.am->is解析：主语Myname是单数名词，谓语动词am应用is形式。8.plays->play解析：can用于表示能力，后接动词原形，play是动词原形，应用play。9.is->are解析：主语We是复数，谓语动词be应用are形式。10.Its->It's解析：a是定冠词，其后应用名词所有格形式，即It's。3.连词成句1.MyEnglishteacheris.解析：根据句子成分，中文意思是“我的英语老师是”。2.Iwanttogotothelibrary.解析：根据句子成分，中文意思是“我想去图书馆”。3.Hecanswimbutdoesn'tfly.解析：根据句子成分，中文意思是“他会游泳，但不能飞”。4.Shehasabigblackdog.解析：根据句子成分，中文意思是“她有一只大黑狗”。5.TheyareChinesestudents.解析：根据句子成分，中文意思是“他们是中文学生”。4.根据提示完成句子1.are解析：根据提示be动词，主语是threebirds，是复数，应用are。2.am解析：根据提示be动词，主语是I，应用am