高三一轮教案英语（人教版）选择性Unit3FascinatingParks

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐2．glacier n．冰川3．reindeer n．驯鹿4．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘5．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅6．teapot n．茶壶7．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的8．leopard n．豹9．bush n．灌木10．lung n．肺11．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道12．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板13．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池14．themepark 主题公园；主题乐园15．rollercoaster 过山车16．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用17．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平18．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的19．aquarium n．(pl.aquariumsoraquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸20．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷4．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的5．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令6．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线7．acpany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏8．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的9．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 n．标签；标记；(不恰当的)称谓，绰号11．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.&vt.伸展；舒展12．route n．路线；路途；途径13．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前14．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游；蜿蜒；(目光)游离 vi.走失；离散；走神17．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的18．swing vt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向19．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽20．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的21．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列22．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn．视力；视觉2．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptionn．采用；收养；领养3．blessvt.祝福→blessingn．幸事；祝福4．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬劳；奖赏6．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人→cyclingn．骑自行车运动7．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的8．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱9．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的10．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的11．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少12．entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern．表演者；艺人13．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志→journalismn．新闻业；新闻工作积累——构词法学一法会一类名词后缀ism：一般表示“主义、论、学说、制度、行为、现象、状态、疾病、性质等”。如socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒)，heroism(英雄主义)，capitalism(资本主义)，impressionism(印象派)等。(1)Tourism(tour)isamajorindustryinmanycountries，bringinginrevenueandcreatingjobs.(2)Despitethechallengesweface，Iremainfilledwithoptimism(optimistic)thatwewilloverethemtogether.(3)ConfucianismisaChineseschoolofthoughtthatemphasizeshumanmoralityandcorrectpersonalbehaviour.儒家思想(4)Thisfilmpresentspureescapism，butasamatteroffact，wemustacceptrealitybravely.逃避现实，逃避主义(5)Inthecontemporarywesternworld，rapidlychangingstylescatertoadesirefornoveltyandindividualism.利己主义，个人主义1．trigger/'trIɡə(r)/vt.发动；引起；触发n．(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素2．valid/'vælId/adj.有效的；(正式)认可的3．inpractice实际上；事实上4．eligible/'elIdʒəbl/adj.有资格的；合格的5．passion/kəm'pæʃn/n．同情；怜悯Ⅳ.背核心短语1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转7．wakeup醒来8．lookafter照顾9．pickup拾起，捡起10．befamiliarwith对……熟悉Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2．ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(though引导的状语从句)虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。3．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！(“疑问词＋ever”引导的状语从句)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，etoDisneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！5．Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates，getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster，orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！(getdone)公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！体验——析真题长句知高考难度(2024·全国甲)That’swhythisissueofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.[句式分析]此句是主从复合句。why引导表语从句；whatever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。[尝试翻译]这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共13分)1．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐2．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池3．glaciern．冰川4．territoryn．领土；版图；领域；地盘5．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅6．bushn．灌木7．corridorn．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道8．piraten．海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用9．ironn.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平10．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)1．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令2．acpanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏3．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的4．sneezevi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声5．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6．routen．路线；路途；途径7．themeadj.有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想8．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)9．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的10．wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神11．swingvt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向12．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的13．displayn．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列14．appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望15．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)1．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志→journalismn．新闻业2．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的3．cyclen．自行车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人→cyclingn．骑自行车运动4．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的5．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱6．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn．视力；视觉Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生3．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任4．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转5．wakeup醒来6．lookafter照顾7．pickup拾起，捡起8．befamiliarwith对……熟悉Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)1．Thetalentedentertainerentertainedtheaudiencewithhisentertainingperformance，providinghoursofenjoyableentertainment.(entertain)2．Iwasblessedwithahappychildhoodanditwasablessing(bless)forme.3．RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulandraresunset.(rare)4．Hence，therewarding(reward)activitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.5．Thegovernment’srecentprohibition(prohibit)onparkinginpublicplaceshaseffectivelyprohibitedmanycitizensfromparkingrandomly.6．Therearemanyamusingfacilitiesintheamusementparkandchildrenareallamusedinthepark.(amuse)7．Theadoptionofsustainablepracticesbybusinesseshasledtomanyinnovativesolutionsbeingadoptedacrossvariousindustries.(adopt)8．Younginlooks，thejournalisthasactuallybeenengagedinjournalismforalmost20years.(journal)Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共21分)单句汉语提示微写作短文1.位于我市金山大道旁的绿博园，每天吸引着众多游客前来参观。(appealto)2.其中包括一些稀有和濒危物种。(完全倒装)3.尽管它位于城市的中心，但你将会感受到大自然的美与宁静。(though引导状语从句)4.最吸引人的是它对所有市民都是免费的，所以你什么时候有空都可以来参观。(whenever引导让步状语从句)5.你不仅可以精神焕发，还可以学到一些植物学知识。(getdone)LocatednexttoJinshanAvenue，theGreenExpoParkinourcity1.appealstonumerousvisitorseveryday.Itisavastpark，coveringanareaofover150hectares.Thereare45exhibitiongardensintotal，whicharehometoawidevarietyofplantsandflowers.2.Amongthemaresomerareandendangeredspecies.Here，youwillfeelthebeautyandpeaceofnature3.thoughitissituatedintheheartofthecity.Whatismostappealingisthatitisfreeofchargeforallcitizens,4.soyoucanvisititwheneveryouareavailable.Here,5.youcannotonlygetrefreshedbutalsogainsomebotanicalknowledgeeandenjoyyourself；youwillfeelthatitisatripwellworthtaking.GoCamping1．Acpanied(acpany)byaguide，myadorablechildrenandI，atraveljournalist，setout2.togo(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewereappealedtobythevastterritory3.stretching(stretch)asfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisibleroute.Aftertwohours，wewanderedalong4.theedgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyluckytobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereisbanned.Throwingawayrubbish5.isprohibited(prohibit)aswell.Afterthewholeday’s6.entertainment(entertain)，exhaustedandhungry，wepedaledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupied7.intakingoutourteapot，creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.8.Personally(personal)，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingand9.unforgettable(forget)campingexperience.Thenweplannedtovisitathemepark,10.wherethereweremanyamusementsinfashion，suchasrollercoastersandpirateships.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令·bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事on...non...对……的禁令·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth(1)Toprotectendangeredanimals，thegovernmentistoputabanonillegalhunting.(2)社交媒体平台一直在禁止用户传播虚假新闻，从而促进了更加和谐且信息充分的在线社区。Socialmediaplatformshavebeenbanning/forbidding/prohibitingusersfromspreadingfakenews，promotingamoreharmoniousandinformedonlinemunity.appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的)·appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事·makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)Volunteeringisnotonlyfulfillingbutalsoanappealing(appeal)waytogivebacktothemunity.(2)上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。Lastweek，ourheadteacherdeliveredalectureontraditionalChineseculture，whichappealedtonumerousforeignstudents.(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)Iamwritingtoappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有趣的amusementn．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}·amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己·beamusedat/by/withsth以某事为乐；被……逗笑·(much)toone’samusement令某人(非常)高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地(1)Yesterday，wevisitedanamusementparkthatofferednumerousamusingperformances，whichgreatlyamusedthetourists.(amuse)(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是我一点也不觉得她的话有趣，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Mymomwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscene，jokingwith/inamusement，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthathugepumpkin.”ButIdidn’tfindherwordsamusingatall；onthecontrary，mynosewasalmosttwisted.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth着手/开始做某事setdown写下；记下用set相关短语的正确形式填空Embarkingonanewadventure，Isetoutearly，armedwithabackpackfilledwithessentials.Beforeleaving，Isetasidesometimetoprepare，ensuringnothingwasoverlooked.Uponarrival，Iswiftlysetupmytent.Thatevening，withthebrightmooninthesky，IsatbythefireandsetdownmythoughtsaboutwhatIhadexperiencedduringtheday，settingasidemyworriesandsettingaboutcraftingaplanforthefollowingday’sexploration，excitedaboutwhatlayahead.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；(体力或智力上)能胜任；忙于(1)写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思①Whatareyouuptothisweekend？忙于；从事②It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.由……决定③Uptonow，Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.直到④Shehasbeenreadinguptothreebooksaweekforthepastfewmonths.达到(某数量、程度等)(2)我精通英语，因此我有信心能够胜任助教这份工作。HavingagoodmandofEnglish，I’mconfidentthatIamuptothejobasateachingassistant.完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。Standingoutsidetheclassroomisaboy，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtokeepabalancebetweenaparttimejobandstudy.(3)疲惫的旅行者沿着蜿蜒的小径行走，寻找躲避风暴的庇护所。Alongthewindingpathwalkedtheexhaustedtraveler，seekingshelterfromthestorm.(4)坐在前排的是尊贵的宾客，他们的脸上充满了期待。Seatedinthefrontrowwerethehonoredguests，theirfacesfilledwithanticipation.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．Heoriginallyonlyintendedtoacpany①hertothestudio，butthenwasaskedtoacpany②heronthepianowhenshewasdancing.①v.陪伴②v.为……伴奏2．Iwaswandering①alongaroadthatwandered②throughthehillswhenIsawtheman，whoseeyeswandered③restlessly.①v.漫步，闲逛②v.蜿蜒③v.(目光)游离3．Hisbrotherhasanappetite①forknowledgewhilehehasagoodappetite②forfood.①n.渴望②n.胃口，食欲4．Inoticedthepackagewasnotwelllabeled①，soIcarefullyreadthelabel②onittomakesureitwastherightproduct.ButIdidn’twanttobelabeled③aspickyordifficulttoplease，soIdidn’tmentionitifInoticedasmallimperfection.①v.贴标签②n.标签③v.(尤指不公正地)把……称为Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Inthissense，watchingTVisnotjustforentertainment(entertain)．2．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.3.Nevertheless，toguaranteesecurity，children，onlywhenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．Lindaisafashionable(fashion)younggirlwhohasaneyeforfashion.5．It’sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfromeatinganddrinkingonthesubway.6．Theprohibition(prohibit)againstwhalehuntinghasbeenineffectforyears.7．Thereisnothingmorerewarding(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.8．Inthissense，theadoption(adopt)oftheinnovationwillgreatlyimprovepeople’swelfare.9．Eversincehegotlostintheforest，thepoormanhasbeenlivingoff/onfruitsandnuts.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。完成句子1．得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(themepark)2．走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；beamusedby)3．据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5000年了。(upto)4．同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)5．我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appealto)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文DearPeter，Learningthatyou’reinterestedinChineseteaculture，I’mwritingtoremendyoutogotoChineseTeaCultureThemeParklocatedinthesuburbanareaofBeijing.Walkinginthepark，youwillbeamusedbydifferent“tea”characterswrittenbymanyfamousscholars.ThehistoryofteagrowinginChinaandthespecialwaysofcookingdifferenttea，suchasLongjingtea，andPu’ertea，arealsodisplayedontheculturalwallwithinthepark.ItissaidthatteagrowinginChinahasahistoryofupto5,000years.Equallyattractivearetheuniqueteahousesinthepark，wherevisitorscantastevarioustea.IsincerelyinviteyoutoetotheChineseTeaCultureThemeParkandIamconvincedthatitsteaculturewillsurelyappealtoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；themepark；superb；enormous；splendid[动作描写]buffet；edge；acpany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appealto；wander；amuse美句1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.(环境描写)2.I’mabovetheArcticCircle，whereinsummerthesunneversets.(夸张修辞)3.Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.(环境描写)4.Atthefarsideofthevalley，anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby，thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.(环境描写)5.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood，theirbonesfortools，andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.(排比修辞)6.HereIam，aloneunderthisbroadsky，breathingthefreshair，andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.(动作描写)拓展语料积累自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空单词dazzlingadj.耀眼的；burningadj.炙热的；sunsetn．落日；sunrisen．日出；twinklev．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparklingadj.亮闪闪的；pale/faintadj.暗淡的；wink/blinkv．眨眼睛；clearadj.晴朗的；overcastadj.阴天的；多云的；horizonn．地平线词块bebathedintheamberlikesunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hoverinthestarrysky悬在星空中；darkstarlessnight昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；liketheblueMediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；beblottedoutbyclouds被乌云遮住；beoverspreadwithdarkcloud(天空)布满了乌云；againstthebluesky映衬在蓝天下句型1.Thequietskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。2．Thewarmsunshinefloodedinthroughtheopencurtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘倾泻进来。3．Asilvercurveofthemoonhoveredinthestarrysky.一弯银月悬在星空中。4．Thesky，midnightblue，gavethesceneafairytalequality；andthestarsthatdottedtheskylitupthenight.深蓝色的天空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩，点点繁星照亮了夜空。5．Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天边乌云密布。6．Aredsunappearsinthesky，likeabloomingrose.(比喻句)天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。7．Theredsunhasjustpassedthroughthesealevelandputalayerofrosecoloronthebeautifulandtranquilsea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。语料运用主题公园①Withmyparentsacpanyingme(with复合结构)，IsetoutfortheOceanThemeParklocatedinthebeachcitytoseethesunrise.Atfirst，②somepalestarswerestilltwinklinginthefaintsky，withtheseawavesbuffetingtheshore.Then③aredsunslowlyappearedintheskylikeabloomingrose(比喻句)．Thelayerofrosecolorreflectedintheseasurfacegavepeopleasenseofpeace.Theseawaterwasglitteringinthemorningsunlightandtheseawavewascoolastheybuffetedourfeet.④Bathedintheamberlikesunshine(分词作状语)，adults⑤wereallamazedbytheappealingscenewhilecarefreechildrenwerebusypickinguptheseashellsscatteredonthebeachandmakingsandcastleshappily.在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一轮红日慢慢地出现在天空中，就像一朵盛开的玫瑰。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。单元主题组合练[60分]Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)ACentralParkPicnicExperiencesHavingapicnicwithfamily，friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYC①backdropwouldgiveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend，soyoucanjustshowupandhaveagreattime!Freshbakedservice！—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience(detailsbelow)．FamilyStylePicnicServesaminimumof15peopleOur②familystylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetup&cleanup，plusfruitsandfood.Alsoincludes③coolerswithice，blankets，pillowsandparasols(遮阳伞)．$60.00peradult，$30.00perchild.Includesa2hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.SocialPicnicPartyServes10to12peopleespletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace，blankets，pillows，parasols.Themealisasamplingofsandwiches，roastchicken，potatosalad，seasonalgreens，localcheeseplatter，lemonade，waterandsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!Serves4to10peopleLookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithaset④lowrisetableforbusinesstalk，agreatselectionofdeliciousfood，flowers，andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded—andshouldgodirecttoyourpicnicexpert.BirthdayPartyPicnicServes2to18peopleBesidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake，wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter(拼盘)，seasonalsalad，chips，lemonadeandwater，pluscookies&browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot，oneofourpicnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup，readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2hourpicnicfor2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.Contactuswithquestions!语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中央公园里四种不同的野餐体验服务。1．Whatisanewserviceforthepicnicexperiences?A．Newspotswithwonderfulviews.B．⑤Wholeprocessservice.C．Allowingforaddinggames.D．Offering⑥freshlymadebread.答案C解析直接信息题。根据题干关键词anewservice定位到第一段中的“Freshbakedservice！—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience”，其中Freshbaked与new意思相近，由此可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C。2．Howmuchtopayiffamilieswith12adultsplus10kidshavea2hourpicnic?A．$720. B．$1,020.C．$1,070. D．$1,150.答案B解析数字计算题。根据题干条件：familieswith12adultsplus10kids；a2hourpicnic可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择FamilyStylePicnic，该项目的价位是“$60.00peradult，$30.00perchild.Includesa2hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.”，由此计算可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1020美元(＝12×60＋10×30)。故选B。3．Whatisthemostlikelybasisforsettingupthesetypesofpicnics?A．Expenseofpicnic.B．Numberofpeople.C．Ageofthegroup.D．Purposeoftheactivity.答案D解析推理判断题。根据四种服务的名称：FamilyStylePicnic、SocialPicnicParty、WeLoveThisFormalPicnic！和BirthdayPartyPicnic可知，FamilyStylePicnic适合家庭聚餐，SocialPicnicParty适合社交，WeLoveThisFormalPicnic！是较正式的野餐体验，BirthdayPartyPicnic适合生日聚会。由此推知，这些类型的野餐是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D。语境猜词①backdrop(合)＝back＋drop背景②familystyle(合)＝family＋style家庭式的③cooler(派)＝cool＋er(通常有冰和酒的)清凉饮料④lowrise(合)＝low＋rise低层的，不高的⑤wholeprocess(合)＝whole＋process全程的⑥freshlymade(合)＝freshly＋made新鲜制作的B(2024·湖南郴州三模)Imaginelivinginacool，greencityalivewithparksandthreadedwithfootpaths，bikelanesandbuseswhichtransportpeopletoshops，schoolsandservicecentersinamatterofminutes.Thisfancydreamisbehindtheideaofthe15minutecity，whereallbasicneedsandservicesarewithinaquarterofanhour’sreach，improvingpublichealthandloweringvehicleemissions.Artificialintelligencecouldhelpurbanplannersrealizethatvisionfaster，withanewstudyfromresearchersatTsinghuaUniversityinChinademonstratinghowmachinelearningcangeneratemoreefficientspatiallayouts(空间布局)thanhumanscan.AutomationscientistZhengYuandhiscolleagueswantedtofindnewsolutionstoimproveourcitieswhicharefastbeingblocked.TheydevelopedanAIsystemtotacklethetoughtasksofurbanplanningandfounditcanproduceurbanplansthatoutperformhumandesignsbyabout50percentinthreeaspects：accesstoservices，greenspacesandtrafficlevels.Startingsmall，Zheng’steamtaskedtheirmodelwithdesigningtheurbanareaonlyafewsquarekilometersinsize(about3×3blocks)．Aftertwodaysoftraining，theAIsystemsearchedfortheidealroaddesignsandlandusetofitwiththeconceptofthe15minutecityandlocalplanningpoliciesandneeds.WhiletheAImodelhassomecapabilitiesthatcouldextenditsuseforplanninglargerurbanareas，designingentirecitieswillbemoreplex.Draftinganeighborhoodconsistingof4×4blockscontainstwiceasmanyplanningdecisionsasdesigning3×3blocks，theresearcherssaid.Butautomatingevenafewstepsintheplanningprocesscansavehugeamountsoftime：theAImodelcanputeinsecondscertaintasksthattakehumanplannersbetween50to100minutestoworkthrough.RatherthanAIreplacingpeople，ZhengandhiscolleaguesthinktheirAIsystemcanworkasan“assistant”tourbanplanners，whocouldgenerateconceptdesignsoptimized(优化)bythesystem，andreviewed，adjustedandevaluatedbyhumanexpertsbasedonmunityfeedback.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是清华大学的一项新研究——人工智能可以帮助城市规划人员更快地进行城市规划设计。4．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthe“15minutecity”concept?A．Betterpublichealth.B．Zerovehicleemissions.C．Decreasedaccesstogreenspaces.D．Slowandconvenientservice.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，15分钟城市理念是使所有的基本需求和服务都处于一刻钟路程的范围内，这可以改善公众健康，降低汽车排放。故选A。5．WhichmajorissueincitiesdidZhengYuandhisteamwanttoaddress?A．Highlevelsofpollution.B．Limitedaccesstopublicservices.C．Shortageofaffordablehousing.D．Risingcrowdingandtrafficproblems.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“AutomationscientistZhengYuandhiscolleagueswantedtofindnewsolutionstoimproveourcitieswhicharefastbeingblocked.”可知，郑宇和他的同事们想寻找新的方法来改善城市的拥挤与堵塞，故选D。6．WhatcanbeconcludedfromthetextabouttheAImodel’scapabilities?A．Itcandesignentirecitieseasily.B．Ittakeslongertotrainforgreenerurbanareas.C．Itcanpletetasksmuchfasterthanhumanplanners.D．Itislimitedtoplanningonlyafewsquarekilometersatatime.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，人工智能模型可以在几秒内计算出规划人员50到100分钟才能完成的任务，由此可知，它可以比规划人员更快地完成任务。故选C。7．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DesigningBetterCitieswithAIB．The15MinuteCity：ADreamorReality?C．ImprovingPublicHealthwithGreenerCitiesD．TheRoleofMachineLearninginUrbanDesign答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要介绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市，所以A项符合本文的内容，且概括本文的主题。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)NewAnimalsInnorthernVietnam，inthickforestsintheNorthAnnamiteMountains，thereisawildlifeparkcalledVuQuang.In1986，theareawasmadeanofficialforestreserve.In2002,550squarekilometersoftheareaweredeclaredaNationalPark.1Itisinanareathatishardtogetto，foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandarevery①slippery.2Inthelasttwentyyears，severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola，a“slow”deer，agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest，infact)，ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.3TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears，soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.4Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong，andthatseemtoeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles.That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”，meaning“spinningwheelposts”inVietnamese.ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered，itwasindanger.5Sadly，theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanother②endangeredspecies.A．That’swhyitattractshunters.B．VuQuangisnoordinarypark，though.C．Huntershavenorespectfornewspecies.D．Butthat’snotallthatisunusualaboutVuQuang.E．Fivenewspeciesoffishhavealsobeenfoundthere.F．Thiswasthefirsttimesomanynewspecieshadbeenfoundinthisarea.G．Itisastrangegoatlikecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。1．答案B解析由下文内容可知武广国家公园位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B。2．答案D解析由上段内容可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，可推断该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的所有不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D。3．答案E解析由上文“Thenewanimalsdiscovered...a‘holy’goat.在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Saola、一只‘慢’鹿、一只巨大的麂(事实上是世界上最大的)、一只黑鹿和一只‘神圣’山羊。”可知，该空应继续列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E。4．答案G解析由上下文内容可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况，G选项“Itisastrangegoatlikecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.(这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来好像与牛有某种关系)”符合语境。故选G。5．答案C解析由上文“Thecreaturehadhiddensafely...indanger.(这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly，theSaolaisnow...endangeredspecies.(不幸的是，Saola现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种。)”可知，Saola处于危险之中，空格处和后文为因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Saola才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C。语境猜词①slippery(派)＝slip＋per＋y湿滑的，容易打滑的②endangered(派)＝en＋danger＋ed(动植物)濒危的Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)DawnLogginsdidn’thaveatypicalsenioryear.Backin2012，Logginswaswakingupearly