2026年高考新课标一卷英语真题和答案

2026年高考新课标一卷英语真题和答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。Wherewouldthemanliketogo?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothesupermarket答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Areyougoingtothecinematonight?”，表明男士想去电影院，故选B。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends

B.Colleagues

C.Teacherandstudent

D.Motherandson答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Let’smeetat7PM.I’llbringsomefood.”，语气友好，应为朋友关系，故选A。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.10:00

B.10:30

C.11:00

D.11:30答案：C

解析：对话中说“Themeetingstartsat11:00.”，直接说明开始时间，故选C。Whichisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.History

B.Math

C.English

D.Science答案：C

解析：对话中提到“IreallylikeEnglish.”，直接表明学科偏好，故选C。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Meethimsomewhere

B.Callhimlater

C.Gotothestore

D.Takeataxi答案：A

解析：对话中说“Whydon’twemeetsomewhere?”表示建议见面，故选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Atripplan

B.Aclassschedule

C.Apart-timejob

D.Auniversitycourse答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到“planatrip”和地点安排，因此主题是旅途计划，故选A。Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sheisastudent

B.Sheisateacher

C.Sheisatourist

D.Sheisawaiter答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Areyouastudent?”和“Goingtotheuniversity.”，表明对方是学生，故选A。Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fourdays

D.Fivedays答案：B

解析：对话中说“Shearrivedherethreedaysago.”，因此她在城市待了三天，故选B。Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Amap

B.Abook

C.Asouvenir

D.Aticket答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Sheboughtaticketforthemuseum.”，明确购买的是博物馆门票，故选D。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthetrip?

A.Heisexcited

B.Heisbored

C.Heisworried

D.Heisindifferent答案：A

解析：对话中他称“Ican’twaittogo.”，表示期待，故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacheraboutaschoolproject.Whatdidthestudentwritetheletterfor?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Tosharehisexperiences

C.Toapologize

D.Toconfirmthedeadline答案：A

解析：信中提到“IneedhelpwithmyEnglishproject.”，表明是为请求帮助写信，故选A。Whatistheprojectabout?

A.Ascienceexperiment

B.Ahistoryreport

C.AnEnglishessay

D.Amathproblem答案：C

解析：信中说“ThetopicisabouttheimportanceofEnglishinmodernlife.”，语境表明是英语作文，故选C。Whenshouldtheprojectbehandedin?

A.NextMonday

B.NextTuesday

C.NextWednesday

D.NextThursday答案：B

解析：信中提到“ThedeadlineisnextTuesday.”，明确为周二截止，故选B。Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?

A.Usemoreexamples

B.Writeinmoredetail

C.Finishtheworkontime

D.Submitadraft答案：D

解析：信中教师说“PleasesubmitadraftbyFriday.”，表明要求提交草稿，故选D。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Casual

C.Humorous

D.Distant答案：A

解析：整个信件语气正式，使用礼貌性语言，故选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

Astoryaboutaboywholosthiswatchandfoundhelpfromastranger.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhelosthiswatch?

A.Playingfootball

B.Doinghomework

C.Helpinghisfriend

D.Walkinghome答案：D

解析：文中提到“Hewaswalkinghomewhenherealizedhiswatchwasmissing.”，故选D。Howdidtheboyfeelafterlosinghiswatch?

A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Excited

D.Confused答案：B

解析：文中说“Hewasverysadwhenhefounditwasgone.”，表明他感到难过，故选B。Whydidthestrangerhelptheboy?

A.Hewantedmoney

B.Heknewtheboy

C.Hewaskind-hearted

D.Hewaslookingforhisownwatch答案：C

解析：文中提到“Themansmiledandsaidhewantedtohelp.”，说明是出于善意，故选C。Whatdidthestrangerdo?

A.Hecalledthepolice

B.Hewenttotheshop

C.Hegavethewatchback

D.Heaskedforareward答案：C

解析：文中说“Hegavethewatchbacktotheboy.”，直接说明行为，故选C。Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theboylosthiswatchandwassad

B.Thestrangerhelpedtheboy

C.Helpingothersisimportant

D.Theboyworkedhardtofindthewatch答案：C

解析：文章最终强调的帮助他人的主题，故选C。C篇：说明文阅读

Anarticleaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Whyisitgoodtolearnasecondlanguage?

A.Ithelpsincommunication

B.Itmakesyousmarter

C.Itgivesyoumorejobopportunities

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“Learningasecondlanguagehelpsincommunication,improvesbrainfunction,andopensupmorejobopportunities.”，涵盖所有三点，故选D。Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Totellastory

B.Tolistthebenefits

C.Toexplaintheprocess

D.Tocomparelanguages答案：B

解析：文章结构清晰，列举了学习第二语言的好处，故选B。Whichbenefitismentionedinthearticle?

A.Ithelpsinlearningothersubjects

B.Ithelpsinimprovingmemory

C.Ithelpsinreducingstress

D.Ithelpsincreativity答案：B

解析：文中提到“Learningasecondlanguageimprovesmemoryandcognitiveskills.”，故选B。Whatcanapersondobyknowingasecondlanguage?

A.Workataforeigncompany

B.Travelmorecomfortably

C.Improvesocialskills

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“Knowingasecondlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatebetter,travelmoreeasily,andmakefriends.”，故选D。D篇：议论文阅读

Anarticlediscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonstudents.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：作者指出“socialmediacanbedistractingandharmfultostudents.”，表明态度消极，故选A。Whatdoesthewritersayaboutsocialmediainfluence?

A.Ithasnoeffect

B.Ithelpsinstudy

C.Itincreasesstress

D.Itimprovescommunication答案：C

解析：文中提到“socialmediaincreasesstresslevelsamongstudents.”，故选C。Howdostudentsusuallyusesocialmedia?

A.Forlearning

B.Forfun

C.Fornetworking

D.Forwork答案：B

解析：文中说“studentsoftenusesocialmediaforentertainment.”，故选B。Whatisoneoftheresultsofoverusingsocialmedia?

A.Bettergrades

B.Morefriendships

C.Lowerself-esteem

D.Highermotivation答案：C

解析：文中提到“overusecanleadtolowerself-esteem.”，故选C。Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia

B.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia

C.Thebalanceofsocialmediause

D.Theroleofsocialmediainlife答案：B

解析：全文主要讨论了社会媒体带来的负面影响，故选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Thearticleisabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonstudents.

A.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesalot.

B.Socialmediamaycauseproblemsforstudents.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.

E.Socialmediaisausefultoolforlearning.

F.Studentsshouldlimittheirtimeonsocialmedia.

G.However,itcanalsobeharmful.答案：B

解析：根据前文定位，第一空应承上启下，说明文章主题为社交媒体对学生的影响，B句正确。Somestudentsusesocialmediaonlyforfun.

A.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesalot.

B.Socialmediamaycauseproblemsforstudents.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.

E.Socialmediaisausefultoolforlearning.

F.Studentsshouldlimittheirtimeonsocialmedia.

G.However,itcanalsobeharmful.答案：D

解析：指明部分学生沉迷于游戏，与前文形成对比，D句正确。Thismakesitharderforthemtoconcentrateontheirstudies.

A.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesalot.

B.Socialmediamaycauseproblemsforstudents.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.

E.Socialmediaisausefultoolforlearning.

F.Studentsshouldlimittheirtimeonsocialmedia.

G.However,itcanalsobeharmful.答案：G

解析：与前句形成转折，说明社交媒体也可能有危害，G句正确。Socialmediamakespeopleconnected,butthatisnotalwaysgood.

A.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesalot.

B.Socialmediamaycauseproblemsforstudents.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.

E.Socialmediaisausefultoolforlearning.

F.Studentsshouldlimittheirtimeonsocialmedia.

G.However,itcanalsobeharmful.答案：C

解析：承接上文“notalwaysgood”，C句表示我们应该明智地使用网络，正确。Smartphonesandsocialmediaarenottheonlyproblemsstudentsface.

A.Smartphoneshavechangedourlivesalot.

B.Socialmediamaycauseproblemsforstudents.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.Somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.

E.Socialmediaisausefultoolforlearning.

F.Studentsshouldlimittheirtimeonsocialmedia.

G.However,itcanalsobeharmful.答案：F

解析：总结前文，建议学生限制使用时间，F句正确。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatemath.Itseemedtobethemostdifficultsubject.Butoneday,everythingchanged.Myteacher,Mr.

Smith,wasverykind.Heexplainedthingsinawaythatmadethem35forme.Ibegantounderstand,andmyattitudetowardsthesubject36.Astimepassed,Ifoundmyself37tomath.Now,Inotonlyenjoyit,butIalsofeel38aboutit.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpeoplecanchangetheir39toanysubjectiftheyarewillingtoputintheeffort.Itisimportanttohaveagood40.A.boring

B.easy

C.difficult

D.interesting答案：B

解析：下文说“madethingseasyforme”，承接逻辑，B正确。A.changed

B.improved

C.turned

D.improved答案：A

解析：“attitudetowardsthesubject”发生变化，A正确。A.relate

B.connected

C.attracted

D.addicted答案：C

解析：“foundmyselfattractedtomath”符合语义逻辑，C正确。A.confident

B.nervous

C.uncertain

D.careful答案：A

解析：“feelconfidentaboutit”符合上下文，A正确。A.feelings

B.opinions

C.attitude

D.thoughts答案：C

解析：前句“changeattitude”，C正确。A.teacher

B.support

C.strategy

D.approach答案：D

解析：“haveagoodapproach”是合理搭配，D正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theclassroomwasveryquiet.Thestudentswereallpaying41attentiontotheteacher.Shebegantospeak,andthetoneofhervoicewasvery42(calm).Whensheaskedaquestion,they43(look)confused.Butsoon,shetoldajoke,andthestudentsstartedto44(laugh).Everyonefeltrelaxedafterthat.Itwasagood45(example)ofhowtodealwithadifficultsituation.答案：41.close/great/full

42.calm

43.looked

44.laugh

45.example解析：41根据句意“payingclose/fullattention”，选close或full均可。42形容词，描述老师的语气，calm正确。43描述过去动作，look的过去式为looked。44“starttolaugh”为固定搭配。45“anexampleof…”是常见表达，example正确。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Didyoueverheardofaplanetthatisnotinoursolarsystem?Itiscalleda“exoplanet”(1).Scientistshavefoundmanyoftheminrecentyears.Thenumberofexoplanetshaveincreasedfivetimes(2).Thisisbecauseoftechnologyimprove(3).Peoplecannowstudythemmorecarefully.(4)ManyexoplanetsaresimilartoEarth.Someevenhaveairandwater.(5)Butwestilldon’tknowifanyofthemhavelife.答案：

1.heard

2.has

3.improvement

4.Peop