2025年大学英语语法试卷及答案

2025年大学英语语法试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisexperiencedinmarketingandhasagoodunderstandingofdigitalplatforms.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.IfB.hadknownC.wouldhavebakedD.coming答案：C3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforawalk.A.DespiteB.theheavyrainC.theyD.decided答案：A4.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.A.notonlyB.isC.butalsoD.intelligent答案：C5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.thatB.IborrowedC.fromthelibraryD.is答案：A6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandstheproblem.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.understands答案：D7.Bythetimeyouarrive,thetrainwillhaveleft.A.BythetimeB.youarriveC.willhaveleftD.thetrain答案：C8.Heistallerthanhisbrother.A.isB.tallerC.thanD.hisbrother答案：C9.Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,belongstomysister.A.whichB.issleepingC.onthesofaD.belongsto答案：A10.WehavetofinishthisprojectbyFriday.A.havetoB.finishC.thisprojectD.byFriday答案：D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A.ShehasbeenworkingB.TheywillhavefinishedC.HewaseatingD.WehadgoneE.Theyareplaying答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theteamiswinning.B.Thenewsaregood.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsible.D.Boththeboysandthegirlsaretired.E.Myparentsarecoming.答案：A,C,D,E3.Identifythesentenceswithcorrecttenseusage.A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Theywillbetravelingnextmonth.C.Hehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.D.Wewerediscussingtheprojectwhenyoucalled.E.Theyhadeatendinnerwhentheguestsarrived.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectarticles.A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebook.C.Thisisaninterestingmovie.D.Weneedsomewater.E.Heisadoctor.答案：A,C,D,E5.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectprepositionusage.A.SheisinterestedinlearningSpanish.B.Hearrivedattheairportontime.C.Theywenttotheparkbycar.D.Thebookisonthetable.E.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectpronounusage.A.ThisisthehousewhereIgrewup.B.Hegavethebooktoher.C.Theyarelookingforhim.D.Thisisthebookwhichbelongstoher.E.Isawthemanwhowaswearingahat.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectconjunctionusage.A.Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B.Heistall,butheisnotstrong.C.Theywenttothestore,andtheyboughtsomemilk.D.Iwanttostudy,orIwanttoplay.E.Sheiseithertiredorhungry.答案：A,B,C,E8.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectadjectiveandadverbusage.A.Herunsquickly.B.Sheisverybeautiful.C.Thebookistoodifficult.D.Theyaretoonoisy.E.HespeaksEnglishwell.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectgerundusage.A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoyssinging.C.Heiswatchingamovie.D.Theyareplayingfootball.E.Ilikeswimming.答案：A,B,E10.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectinfinitiveusage.A.Shewantstotraveltheworld.B.Heneedstofinishhiswork.C.Theydecidedtostayhome.D.Shehopestosucceed.E.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthistory.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepassivevoice.答案：正确2.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrast.答案：正确3.Theword"because"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.答案：正确4.Theword"too"means"also."答案：错误5.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正确6.Theword"which"isarelativepronoun.答案：正确7.Theword"either"isaconjunction.答案：正确8.Theword"so"isusedtoshowresult.答案：正确9.Theword"although"isusedtoshowcontrast.答案：正确10.Theword"because"isusedtoshowaddition.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."答案：Affectisaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifference.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedtheirplans."Effectisanounthatmeansaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."2.Describethedifferenttypesofconditionalsentences.答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpressconditionsandtheirresults.Therearefourtypes:Firstconditional(realandpossiblefuturesituations),Secondconditional(hypotheticalsituations),Thirdconditional(unrealpastsituations),andZeroconditional(generaltruths).3.ExplaintheuseofarticlesinEnglish.答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral."An"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound."The"isusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingunique.4.Describethedifferenttypesofpronouns.答案：Pronounsarewordsthatreplacenouns.Thereareseveraltypes:personalpronouns(I,you,he,she,it,we,they),possessivepronouns(my,your,his,her,its,our,their),reflexivepronouns(myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves),demonstrativepronouns(this,that,these,those),interrogativepronouns(who,what,whom,whose,which),andrelativepronouns(who,which,that).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.答案：Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectnessinsentences.Whenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber,itcanleadtoconfusionorincorrectmeaning.Forexample,"Shewrites"iscorrect,but"Shewrite"isincorrect.Properagreementhelpsinmaintaininggrammaticalaccuracyandreadability.2.Explainhowtouseconjunctionstoconnectsentences.答案：Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Commonconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"yet."Toconnectsentences,useaconjunctionfollowedbyacomma.Forexample,"Sheissmart,andsheishardworking."Thishelpsincreatingsmoothandcoherentwriting.3.DiscusstheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinEnglish.答案：Gerundsandinfinitivesareverbformsthatcanfunctionasnouns.Gerunds(verb+-ing)are