2025年高师英语竞赛真题及答案

2025年高师英语竞赛真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:a)rareanduniqueb)widespreadandcommonc)ancientandoldd)complexanddifficultAnswer:b)widespreadandcommon2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.b)IfIhavemoney,Iwilltravel.c)Ifshewashere,shewouldhelpus.d)Ifitrains,theywillcancelthepicnic.Answer:a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.3.Themainideaofanarrativetextisbestdescribedas:a)alistofeventsinchronologicalorderb)theauthor'spersonalopinionc)theunderlyingmessageorthemed)thesettingandcharactersAnswer:c)theunderlyingmessageortheme4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?a)readb)readsc)readedd)readingAnswer:a)read5.Theconjunction"although"isusedtoindicate:a)additionb)contrastc)causeandeffectd)timeAnswer:b)contrast6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)Thestudentshavecompletedtheirassignments.b)Theassignmentswerecompletedbythestudents.c)Thestudentscompletedtheirassignments.d)Theassignmentshavebeencompletedbythestudents.Answer:b)Theassignmentswerecompletedbythestudents.7.Theword"serendipity"means:a)luckb)intelligencec)creativityd)determinationAnswer:a)luck8.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingsincemorning"is:a)worksb)workedc)hasworkedd)hasbeenworkingAnswer:d)hasbeenworking9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:a)veryvaluableb)verycommonc)veryrared)veryexpensiveAnswer:b)verycommon10.Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayisto:a)informthereaderb)entertainthereaderc)persuadethereadertoacceptaparticularviewpointd)describeapersonorplaceAnswer:c)persuadethereadertoacceptaparticularviewpoint二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativetext?a)shortstoryb)biographyc)新闻报道d)poemAnswer:a)shortstory,b)biography,d)poem2.Thefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwordsandphrases:a)howeverb)thereforec)moreoverd)becauseAnswer:a)however,b)therefore,c)moreover,d)because3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:a)wishesb)suggestionsc)demandsd)factualstatementsAnswer:a)wishes,b)suggestions,c)demands4.Thepassivevoiceisusedin:a)scientificwritingb)formallettersc)新闻报道d)personalessaysAnswer:a)scientificwriting,b)formalletters,c)新闻报道5.ThefollowingareexamplesofcommonEnglishidioms:a)breaktheiceb)hitthenailontheheadc)pieceofcaked)undertheweatherAnswer:a)breaktheice,b)hitthenailonthehead,c)pieceofcake,d)undertheweather6.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:a)nounb)verbc)adjectived)adverbAnswer:a)noun,b)verb,c)adjective,d)adverb7.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting:a)businessletterb)academicpaperc)personaldiaryd)speechAnswer:a)businessletter,b)academicpaper,d)speech8.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:a)metaphorb)similec)alliterationd)personificationAnswer:a)metaphor,b)simile,c)alliteration,d)personification9.Thefollowingaretensesoftheverb:a)presentsimpleb)pastcontinuousc)futureperfectd)presentperfectcontinuousAnswer:a)presentsimple,b)pastcontinuous,c)futureperfect,d)presentperfectcontinuous10.Thefollowingareexamplesofpersuasivetechniques:a)emotionalappealb)logicalreasoningc)statisticalevidenced)personalanecdotesAnswer:a)emotionalappeal,b)logicalreasoning,c)statisticalevidence,d)personalanecdotes三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"pneumonia"isanexampleofanoun.Answer:True2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True3.Theword"however"isanexampleofaconjunction.Answer:True4.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob"isinthesubjunctivemood.Answer:True5.Theword"serendipity"isanexampleofanadjective.Answer:False6.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.Answer:False7.Thephrase"adimeadozen"meanssomethingisveryrare.Answer:False8.Themainpurposeofanarrativeessayistoinformthereader.Answer:False9.Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadandcommon.Answer:True10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinfactualstatements.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?Answer:Aconjunctionisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Itcanshowaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimerelationships.Forexample,"and"showsaddition,"but"showscontrast,"because"showscauseandeffect,and"so"showstimerelationships.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledevents.Forexample,"Shereadsabookeveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."4.Whatisthepurposeofapersuasiveessay?Answer:Thepurposeofapersuasiveessayistoconvincethereadertoacceptaparticularviewpointortakeaspecificaction.Ituseslogicalreasoning,emotionalappeal,statisticalevidence,andpersonalanecdotestosupportthewriter'sargument.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingthesubjunctivemoodisimportantinEnglishbecauseithelpstoconveywishes,suggestions,demands,andhypotheticalsituationsaccurately.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob"expressesawishorsuggestion,while"Ifshewerehere,shewouldhelpus"describesahypotheticalsituation.Withoutunderstandingthesubjunctivemood,theseexpressionsmightbemisinterpretedorsoundincorrect.2.DiscusstheroleofidiomsinEnglishlanguagelearning.Answer:IdiomsplayasignificantroleinEnglishlanguagelearningastheyaddcolorandrichnesstothelanguage.Theyarecommonlyusedineverydayconversationsandwrittentexts,andunderstandingthemhelpslearnerstocommunicatemoreeffectively.Forexample,"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting,and"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.However,idiomscanbechallengingtolearnbecausetheirmeaningsarenotliteral,andlearnersneedtounderstandthecontexttointerpretthemcorrectly.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting.Answer:Formalwritingischaracterizedbyamorestructuredandserioustone,whileinformalwritingisrelaxedandconversational.Formalwritingisoftenusedinacademicpapers,businessletters,andofficialdocuments,whileinformalwritingisusedinpersonaldiaries,emailstofriends,andsocialmediaposts.Form