2026年宁夏单招英语完形填空阅读理解专项题库含答案高频考点全覆盖

2026年宁夏单招英语完形填空+阅读理解专项题库含答案（高频考点全覆盖）完形填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目1（2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入短文空白处。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttotheNingxiaGrasslandforapicnic.Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorningbecausewewantedtoenjoythebeautifulsunrise.Thegrasslandwasvastandgreen,withwildflowersbloomingeverywhere.MyparentsandIrodehorsesacrosstheplains,whilemyyoungersisterplayedwithherfriendsneartheriver.However,thepicnicdidn’tgoasplanned.Itstartedtorainsuddenlywhenwewerehavinglunch.Wehadtopackupquicklyandheadbackhome.Althoughwewerealittledisappointed,westillhadagoodtimebecausewesharedmanyhappymomentstogether.Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?A.Theywenttothecitypark.B.TheyvisitedtheYinchuanMuseum.C.Theyhadapicniconthegrassland.D.Theywenthikinginthemountains.答案：C解析：文章第一句明确提到“我们去宁夏草原野餐”，故选C。其他选项与文意不符。题目2（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastmonth,IparticipatedinavolunteerprograminYanchuan.TheprogramaimedtohelplocalstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills.EverySaturday,Itaughtthemgrammarandvocabulary.Atfirst,somestudentswereshyanddidn’twanttospeak.Butwithpatienceandencouragement,theygraduallybecamemoreconfident.Oneofthestudents,agirlnamedLily,stoodout.Shewastheslowestinclassbutnevergaveup.Aftermonthsofpractice,shecouldevengiveshortpresentationsinEnglish.Seeingherprogressmademerealizehowimportantitistohelpothers.Whatdidtheauthordolastmonth?A.Heworkedasatourguide.B.HetaughtEnglishtolocalstudents.C.Heorganizedacharityconcert.D.HevisitedhistoricalsitesinYinchuan.答案：B解析：文章第二句提到“我参加了在银川的志愿者项目，旨在帮助当地学生提高英语水平”，故选B。题目3（2分）Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Lastyear,myfriendLiWeimovedtoWuzhong.Hefoundajobatalocaldairyfarm.Thefarmwaslarge,buttheworkingconditionswerechallenging.Itwashotduringtheday,andthenightswerecold.Atfirst,LiWeistruggledtoadapt.HemissedhisfamilyandfriendsinYinchuan.Butgradually,hemadenewfriendsatthefarm.Theworkerswerekind,andthefarmmanageroftenhelpedhimwithdifficulties.Afterayear,LiWeinotonlyimprovedhisskillsbutalsofellinlovewiththefarmlife.Now,hesayshemightstaytherepermanently.WhatdidLiWeidolastyear?A.HestudiedatauniversityinWuzhong.B.HeworkedatadairyfarminWuzhong.C.HetraveledaroundNingxia.D.HeopenedasmallshopinWuzhong.答案：B解析：文章第一句明确提到“去年，我的朋友李伟搬到吴忠，在一家当地乳制品厂找到了工作”，故选B。题目4（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththebestwords.Lastautumn,myclasswenttotheNingxiaMuseumforafieldtrip.Themuseumshowedmanyexhibitsaboutlocalhistoryandculture.Iwasmostinterestedinthesectionaboutancientpottery.Thepotterywasbeautifulandshowedtheskillofourancestors.Ourteacher,Mr.Zhang,explainedthattheseartifactshelpedusunderstandthepast.Hesaid,“Historyisnotjustaboutdatesandnames.It’sabouthowpeoplelivedandcreated.”Iagreedwithhim.Afterthetrip,Ibecamemoreinterestedinhistory.Whatdidtheclassdolastautumn?A.Theywenttothegrasslandforapicnic.B.TheyvisitedtheNingxiaMuseum.C.Theyattendedalanguageworkshop.D.TheyclimbedMountHelan.答案：B解析：文章第一句提到“去年秋天，我们班去宁夏博物馆进行了一次实地考察”，故选B。题目5（2分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Lastwinter,IhelpedafarmerinYanchuanplantwheat.Thefarmer,Mr.Wang,waselderlyandneededassistance.Everymorning,wewenttohisfieldandworkedtogether.Theweatherwascold,butwedidn’tmindbecauseMr.Wangwasgrateful.Oneday,hegavemeabagofwheatasagift.Hesaid,“ThisistheleastIcandoforyourhelp.”Iwasmovedbyhiskindness.Sincethen,Ioftenvisithimandhelpwithfarmwork.Whatdidtheauthordolastwinter?A.Hestudiedatatechnicalschool.B.HeworkedonafarminYanchuan.C.HetraveledtoEurope.D.Hevolunteeredinahospital.答案：B解析：文章第二句提到“去年冬天，我帮一位银川的农民种植小麦”，故选B。题目6（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastspring,myfamilytookatriptotheShapotouScenicArea.Theareaisfamousforitsdesertlandscapesandancientirrigationsystems.WevisitedtheRedMountain,whichhasuniqueredsandstoneformations.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Intheafternoon,werodecamelsacrossthedesert.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Atnight,westayedinatraditionalYurt.Thehostserveduslocaldishes,suchasroastedlambandmilktea.Wealsolistenedtofolkmusic.Whatdidtheauthordolastspring?A.HewenttotheYellowRiverforaboattrip.B.HevisitedtheShapotouScenicArea.C.Heattendedafolkmusicconcert.D.HeexploredtheWesternDesert.答案：B解析：文章第一句提到“去年春天，我的家人去了沙坡头风景区”，故选B。题目7（2分）Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Lastsummer,IparticipatedinasummercampinHuiquan.ThecampfocusedonculturalexchangebetweenHanandHuistudents.Everyday,welearnedabouteachother’straditions.Iwassurprisedtoseehowsimilarourcultureswere,despitedifferencesinlanguage.OneactivitywasmakingtraditionalHuifood,suchasnangbread.Thetastewasdelicious,andtheprocesswasfun.Ialsolearnedtoplaythedangdangdrum,atraditionalHuiinstrument.Thecampwasagreatopportunitytobroadenmyhorizons.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?A.Hestudiedatalanguageschool.B.Heparticipatedinaculturalexchangecamp.C.HeworkedatahotelinHuiquan.D.HetraveledtoXinjiang.答案：B解析：文章第二句提到“去年夏天，我参加了在回族自治区的一个夏令营，旨在促进汉族和回族学生之间的文化交流”，故选B。题目8（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastfall,myfriendChenMeistartedabusinesssellinglocalhandicrafts.Shelearnedhowtoweavecarpetsfromhergrandmother.Thecarpetswerebeautifulbuttookalongtimetomake.ChenMeiwasdeterminedtosucceed.Shesoldthecarpetsonlineandatlocalmarkets.Atfirst,shemadelittlemoney,butgradually,morepeoplebegantobuythem.Herbusinessgrew,andsheevenhiredafewworkers.ChenMeiwasproudofherachievement.WhatdidChenMeidolastfall?A.Shestudiedbusinessatauniversity.B.Shestartedabusinesssellinghandicrafts.C.Sheworkedasafactoryworker.D.SheopenedarestaurantinYinchuan.答案：B解析：文章第二句提到“去年秋天，我的朋友陈梅开始经营一家销售当地手工艺品的生意”，故选B。题目9（2分）Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Lastwinter,IvisitedtheXixiaTombsinYinchuan.ThetombsaretherestingplaceofancientWesternXiaemperors.Thearchitecturewasimpressive,withcolorfulmuralsandintricatecarvings.Ourguide,Mr.Li,explainedthatthetombswerewell-preservedbecausetheyhadbeensealedforcenturies.Hesaid,“Thesetombsarenotjustgraves.Theyareatreasuretroveofhistoryandart.”Iagreedwithhim.ThevisitmademeappreciatetherichcultureofNingxia.Whatdidtheauthorvisitlastwinter?A.TheYellowRiverScenicArea.B.TheXixiaTombs.C.TheYinchuanModernMuseum.D.TheHelanMountains.答案：B解析：文章第一句提到“去年冬天，我参观了银川的西夏王陵”，故选B。题目10（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastspring,myschoolorganizedaprojecttocleanuptheLiupanMountains.ThemountainsaresacredtotheDangxipeople.Wepickeduptrashandplantedtrees.Theenvironmentwaspolluted,butoureffortsmadeadifference.Onestudent,WangWei,tookphotosoftheproject.Hispicturesshowedboththepollutedareasandthecleaned-upspots.Later,heenteredtheminacompetitionandwonaprize.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhiswork.Whatdidthestudentsdolastspring?A.TheyclimbedtheLiupanMountains.B.TheycleaneduptheLiupanMountains.C.Theyattendedamountainclimbingtraining.D.Theystudiedenvironmentalprotectioninclass.答案：B解析：文章第二句提到“我们清理垃圾，种植树木”，故选B。宁夏单招英语阅读理解专项题库（含答案与解析）阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目1（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Ningxiaisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage.Theregionhasbeenhometovariousethnicgroups,includingHan,Hui,Dangxi,andTu.Eachgrouphasitsowntraditions,buttheyalsosharecommonvalues.OneofthemostfamousculturaleventsistheHuiFestival,celebratedinYanchuan.Duringthefestival,peopleweartraditionalclothing,dance,andsing.Foodlikeniangao(ricecake)andmilkteaisshared.AnotherimportanteventistheDangxiOpera,whichtellsstoriesoflocalheroes.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ningxiahasbeautifulnaturallandscapes.B.Ningxiahasadiverseculturalheritage.C.Ningxiaisrichinmineralresources.D.Ningxiahasmanyhistoricalmuseums.答案：B解析：文章主要介绍了宁夏多元的文化遗产，包括回族节日和东乡族歌剧，故选B。题目2（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.TheYellowRiver,knownasthe“MotherRiver”ofChina,flowsthroughNingxia.Itisanimportantsourceofwaterforagricultureandindustry.However,theriverfaceschallenges,suchaspollutionandwaterscarcity.Toprotecttheriver,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictenvironmentalpolicies.Farmersareencouragedtouselesswater,andfactoriesarerequiredtotreattheirwaste.Localcommunitiesalsoparticipateincleanupefforts.Theseactionshavehelpedimprovetheriver’shealth.WhatisthemainproblemoftheYellowRiver?A.Itistoowide.B.Itispollutedandlackswater.C.Itisblockedbydams.D.Itistooslow.答案：B解析：文章提到“黄河面临污染和水资源短缺的挑战”，故选B。题目3（2分）Completethepassagebychoosingthebestanswer.WuzhongisacityinsouthernNingxia.Itisknownforitsmoderndevelopmentandtraditionalculture.ThecityhasalargenumberofmigrantworkersfromotherpartsofChina.Theyworkinfactoriesandconstructionsites.Manyoftheseworkerssendmoneybackhometosupporttheirfamilies.Thecity’seconomyhasgrownbecauseoftheircontributions.However,someworkersfacedifficulties,suchashousingandeducationfortheirchildren.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvetheseproblems.WhatisthemainchallengeofWuzhong’seconomy?A.Highunemployment.B.Housingandeducationissuesformigrantworkers.C.Lackofnaturalresources.D.Poorinfrastructure.答案：B解析：文章提到“一些工人面临住房和教育问题”，故选B。题目4（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.TheNingxiaGrasslandisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesinChina.Itcoversavastareaandishometomanyanimals,suchasantelopesandhorses.Thegrasslandisalsoanimportanthabitatformigratorybirds.Touristsvisitthegrasslandtoridehorses,watchsunrises,andexperiencetraditionalMongolianculture.Thelocalpeoplehosttheminyurtsandservetraditionaldisheslikeroastedlambandmilktea.However,overgrazingandtourismhavedamagedsomepartsofthegrassland.Conservationeffortsareneededtoprotectit.WhatisthemainproblemoftheNingxiaGrassland?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itlackstourists.C.Overgrazingandtourismdamageit.D.Ithastoomanyanimals.答案：C解析：文章提到“过度放牧和旅游业已经破坏了部分草原”，故选C。题目5（2分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheYinchuanMuseumisagreatplacetolearnaboutNingxia’shistory.Ithasexhibitsaboutancientcultures,moderndevelopment,andethnictraditions.Themuseumisvisitedbystudents,researchers,andtourists.Oneofthemostpopularexhibitsisthecollectionofancientpottery.Thepotterydatesbackthousandsofyearsandshowsthecreativityoflocalancestors.AnotherhighlightisthesectionabouttheWesternXiaDynasty.Ithelpsvisitorsunderstandthisimportantbutlittle-knownhistory.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheYinchuanMuseum?A.Tosellsouvenirs.B.ToeducatevisitorsaboutNingxia’shistory.C.Tohostconcerts.D.Tostoreartifacts.答案：B解析：文章提到“银川博物馆是一个了解宁夏历史的好地方”，故选B。题目6（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.TheDaxing'anlingMountains,alsoknownastheGreaterKhinganRange,arelocatedinnortheasternNingxia.TheyareaUNESCOBiosphereReservebecauseoftheiruniqueecosystem.Themountainsarehometorareplantsandanimals,suchastheSiberiantigerandthereddeer.Touristscanvisitthemountainsforhikingandwildlifewatching.However,thegovernmentrestrictsaccesstoprotecttheenvironment.Scientistsalsostudythemountainstounderstandclimatechange.TheDaxing'anlingMountainsareanimportantnaturalresourceforNingxia.WhatisspecialabouttheDaxing'anlingMountains?A.Theyareverytall.B.TheyareaUNESCOBiosphereReserve.C.Theyhavemanyskiresorts.D.TheyareclosetotheYellowRiver.答案：B解析：文章提到“大兴安岭山脉是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区”，故选B。题目7（2分）Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.TheNingxiaEnergyGroupisamajorcompanyintheregion.Itfocusesonrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower.Thecompanyhasbuiltmanywindfarmsandsolarpanels.TheseprojectshelpNingxiareducepollutionandsaveenergy.Thegovernmentsupportsthecompanybecauserenewableenergyisimportantforthefuture.Thecompanyalsocreatesjobsforlocalpeople.Workersareneededtomaintainthefacilitiesandoperatethepowerplants.Ningxiaisbecomingaleaderingreenenergy.WhatisthemainfocusoftheNingxiaEnergyGroup?A.Coalmining.B.Renewableenergy.C.Oilexploration.D.Traditionalagriculture.答案：B解析：文章提到“宁夏能源集团专注于可再生能源，如风能和太阳能”，故选B。题目8（2分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.TheNingxiaAgriculturalUniversityisknownforitsresearchindesertagriculture.Scientistsattheuniversitystudyhowtogrowcropsinharshconditions.Theyhavedevelopeddrought-resistantvarietiesofwheatandcorn.ThesecropsareimportantforNingxia,whichhasadryclimate.Farmersusethemtoproducefoodevenwhenthereislittlerain.Theuniversityalsoteachesstudentsaboutsustainablefarmingpractices.Itsresearchhelpsimprovefoodsecurityintheregion.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNingxiaAgriculturalUniversity?A.Tostudymarinelife.B.Todevelopdrought-resistantcrops.C.ToteachEnglishtostudents.D.Tobuilddams.答案：B解析：文章提到“宁夏农业大学专注于荒漠农业研究，培育耐旱作物”，故选B。题目9（2分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.TheNingxiaInternationalFestivalisaculturaleventheldeveryyearinYinchuan.Itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Thefestivalfeaturesconcerts,dances,andfoodfromdifferentcountries.Oneofthehighlightsistheinternationalfoodcontest.Chefsfromvariouscountriescompetetocreatethebestdishes.Theaudiencevotesfortheirfavorites.Thefestivalpromotesculturalexchangeandfriendsh