Uint 11 课时练1 阅读理解提速练

课时练1阅读理解提速练

I阅读理解

A

（2019•云南南三检测一）Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChinese

lady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.

Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenext

doorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIam

havingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesupplied

withmeals.

Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,

vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailyoccurrence.

Communicationbetweenmybenefactor（恩人）andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefact

thatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandailIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPad

andpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermother

wantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.

“Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,“Iprotested."Ican

hardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshire

puddingforher,“Isaid.

“Oh,no,“Nicolesaid."Don*tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,

andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.M

ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,so

withherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68-13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,Iwas

raisedinwartimeBritain.

Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofus

abletospeaktheother,slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpaper

carrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.

RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords-it's（heleastIcandoaftersucha

displayofkindness.

uThankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是

一位来自中国的老太太，对作者特别关照。

1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother.

A.asnextdoorneighbors

B.whenexchangingmeals

C.bysharingsimilarexperiences

D.afterusinganiPadtocommunicate

A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的前三句"Iknowthislady...Herdaughter,

Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.v可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A

项正确。

2.Theunderlinedwordureciprocate,TinParagraph5probablymeans"

A.doaswell

B.offergenerously

C.giveinreturn

D.acceptwithpleasure

C解析：词义揣测题o依据第五段第一句中的"Yourmotherjustcan'thebringingme

mealslikethisallthetimeM可知作者认为老太太始终对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本土

的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。

3.Theauthor,sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher.

A.greatsatisfaction

B.realkindness

C.heartfeltthanks

D.sincerefriendship

C解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的"it'stheleastIcandoaftersucha

displayofkindnessv可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大

的满足”；B项意为“真工的友善”；C项意为“诚心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友情”。

B

（2019•甘肃企点中学协作体高三笫一次联考•）InancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treated

themessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,

iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascut

off.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsome

peanutbutlerandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalked'ight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnic

basketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.

Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutter

andsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcash

acrosstheGreyhoundcourier,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfive

minutesago.nDreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit's

delivered（传递）.Evciyoncmustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththe

properattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.A

bossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,

whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelirgofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasa

hotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthe

toastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasa

travelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhave

appreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybus

hadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that,sallright.T11catchthenextone."Big

winners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswith(heemotion(hebombarded(被轰炸的)

personissuretohave.

【解题导语】本文主要讲解并描述当我们要告知别人不好的消息的时候，要留意说话

的方式和语气，还要带有称悯心。

4.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter.

A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

B.wasmadat(hesalesagent

C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreams

D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight

B解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的看法很恼火。

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor'swarning.

B.Fromthepassagewcknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.

C.Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.

D.Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

D解析：推理推断题o依据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,

(heyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知，当告知别人不好的消息的时候，应当带有

怜悯心，应当分拒消息接收者不好的感觉。

6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

C.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.

D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要告知我们当我们告知别人不好的消息的时候，要留意

讲话的方式和看法，应当带有怜悯心，分担别人的忧愁。

7.Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas.

A.nothelpful

B.notconsiderate

C.friendly

D.warm-hearted

B解析:推理推断题。其次段中的“Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnic

basketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid...Iwantedtostrikehimonthe

facewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.v以及最终一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeof

theupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.M可知，"我”认为

邻居没有怜悯心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。

C

（2019•山西太原离三模拟）At39weekspregnantmostwomenwould

onlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetoffto

runtheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.

Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthe

stomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.

UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune'sfirstmarathon—Millerranthe

WisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhen

shewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb.

Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner*stimewasjust3hoursoffher

personalbest.

Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor（分娩）,

becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.Afterherraceherhusband

drovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13

ouncebaby.

Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfbrtherace.The

athleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.But

thedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrange

looksalongthecourse.

“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI'vebeendoingfbralongtime,“the

experiencedmarathonrunnersaid.

Junewasbornat10：29p.m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor."She'sabsolutely

perfect,，fMillersaid."Wcareextremelyhappy,butverytired."

Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement.Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeoffto

concentrateonbeingafulltimemom.

【解题导语】本文讲解并描述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕39周，

但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.

B.Miller'shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.

C.Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.

D.Itwasn,tMiller*sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.

D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，这并非MiHei■第一次以孕妇之身

参与马拉松竞赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参与了威斯康星州马拉松竞赛。此外，在怀着

第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参与过马拉松竞赛。故选D。

9.WhatisthenameofMiller'skidbomrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?

A.Caleb.B.June.

C.Amber.D.Wisconsin.

B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的第一句及倒数其次段中的“Junewasbomat

10:29p.m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours,labor.可知，芝加哥马拉松竞赛结束后,Miller

的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller'saction.

B.Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.

C.Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.

D.Miller'spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.

A解析：推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedan

enthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompleted

eighlmarathons,admitted（hatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.”可知，人们对

Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松竞赛有着不同的看法。故选A。

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AYoungAmericanCoupleLovingMarathons

B.HowtoFinishtheLatestChicagoMarathon

C.HowtoTrainaPregnantWomanforMarathons

D.APregnantWomanGivingBirthAfteraMarathon

D解析：标题归纳题。本文讲解并描述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，AmberMiller已怀孕

39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。

D

（2019•东北三省四市模拟）ThefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineI

worksaswellasprescriptionmedication（处方药）withoutsideeffects.,.

Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay:regularcardioworkouts（有氧熬炼）may

preventmigraines（偏头痛）,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.

Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesa

weekfbrthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.

Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneof:hetopmigraine-preventingdrugs-

（opamirate-butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandiremors（颤抖）.

"Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,[oo,"saysAlexanderMauskop,M.D.,

directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.

Therearcacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.

“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress,MsaysDr.Mauskop.Headachesarcoftentrigger2dby

stress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.

Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,

actingasanaturalpainkiller.

Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics（遗传），lackofsleep,

orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.Butone

Germanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmadeitaseffectiveasthebest

medicinesonthemarket.

Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintensily（强度）cardio

workout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobe

slowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsand

rest.

Pushingyourselltoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycan（riggerheadachesin

somepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn'（jumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon'thaveaheart

ratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You'llknowyou'regoingtoohardifyoucan't

keepupthatbreathingpattern.

Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks,Dr.Mauskopsays.

【解题导语】本文是一篇探讨报告。探讨人员发觉，有氧熬炼或许能治疗偏头痛。

12.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat.

A.jogging,swimmingandfishingarecardioworkouts

B.neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffects

C.migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkouts

D.cardioworkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigraines

C解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的“Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatients

doahalf-hourreasonableintensity（强度）cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthree

timesaweek.”可知，A项错误；依据其次、四段的内容可知，B项错误，C项正确；依据

倒数第四段中的“Ihecardioworkoulwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone”可知，D项错误。

13.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph7canbereplacedby"

A.curedB.released

C.causedD.monitored

C解析：词义揣测题。依据上文的“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress”和画线词后的“by

stress”可知，头疼往往是日压力引起的。由此可知画线词意为“引起”。故选C。

14.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedcanhelpregularheadachesbecause.

A.theyeasestress

B.theyhelpbreakasweat

C.theypreventmigraines

D.theyblockyourpainsensors

D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第八段中的“Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyou

exerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensorsM可知，选D。

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ACureforHeadaches

B.SideEffectsofMigraines

C.TheCausesofHeadaches

D.AdvantagesofCardioWorkouts

A解析：标题归纳懑。本文讲解并描述了治疗偏头痛的好方法——进行有氧运动。故

选A。

II七选五

(2019•成都高三摸底测试)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourown

scheduleanddoasyouplease.1.Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepractical

supportandshareintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsand

cultures.Herearcseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.

2.Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouarconatrip,youwillwanttodolotsof

activities(hatyouenjoy.Preferably,yourcompanionwillwant(odothesamethingsasyou.

Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldplanabudget.3.Youdon't

wanl(obeplanninganexpensivegetawaya((hesametimeyourfriendislookingfbrbadget

travel.

Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion,takesome

timetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying,“Iknowwe've

talkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let'shaveacoffeethisweekand

actuallytalkthatthr