MAP考试官方高频词汇表 (一)

VOCABULARYfortheMAP@system

Reading

ThefollowingtableidentifiesthereadingassessmentvocabularyateachRITscorerange:

ReadingVocabulary

RITSCORERANGEREADINGVOCABULARY

141-150

beginningsound

Paragraph

151-160

classify

endingsound

prefix

Riddle

161-170

ABCorder

Americanliterature

announcement

compoundword

contraction

cookbook

fantasy

folktale

mainpoint

note

nurseryrhyme

personalnarrative

problem

question

schedule

sign

thank-younote

wordfamily

171-180

author'spurpose

bias

businessletter

character

conclusion

diary

effect

fable

genre

historicalfiction

label

legend

maincharacter

news

newspaper

nonfiction

personalessay

plot

sciencefiction

sentences

sequence

setting

shortstory

source

speaker

suffix

talltale

Text

181-190

almanac

anecdote

antonym

bibliography

caption

catalog

characteristics

context

conversation

describe

develop

encyclopedia

entertain

fiction

infer

inform

magazine

make-believe

manual

mood

moral

multisyllabic

novel

one-actplay

orderofevents

persuade

poet

pointofview

policy

primarysourcehistorical

document

purpose

recipe

referencematerial

resolve

resource

rhythm

stanza

summarize

suspense

synonym

theme

thesaurus

Venndiagram

191-200

anthology

argue

arguments

Britishliterature

brochure

characterize

climax

factandopinion

guidewords

jobannouncement

memoir

narrate

pamphlet

reference

referencebook

reports

resolution

review

risingaction

sciencebook

statements

summary

viewpoint

wordroot

201-210

acronym

alliteration

annotatedbibliography

autobiography

bookreview

dialogue

evaluate

exposition

fallingaction

feeling

figurativelanguage

guideletters

homonym

idiom

instruction

library

literarydevice

literaryelement

memoirs

parable

personification

persuasion

picturebook

satire

scene

secondarysource

simile

symbolism

thesispaper

211-220

assonance

characterization

consonance

contrast

coupon

episode

flashback

foreshadowing

headline

homophone

imagery

intent

irony

onomatopoeia

persuasive

pun

tale

wordplay

221-230

archetype

contradict

firstperson

paradox

patheticfallacy

secondperson

sonnet

thirdperson

231-240

Stereotype

241-250

Synecdoche

LanguageUsage

ThefollowingtableidentifiesthelanguageusageassessmentvocabularyateachRITscore

range:

Table2:LanguageUsageVocabulary

RITSCORERANGELANGUAGEUSAGEVOCABULARY

161-170

capitalletter

capitalize

comma

exclamationmark

exclamationpoint

mark

period

questionmark

171-180

actionverb

adverb

audience

command

completesentence

date

draft

edit

essay

exclamation

possessive

run-onsentence

sequence

shortstory

supportingdetail

todescribe

topicsentence

when

where

wordorder

181-190

apostrophe

brainstorm

closing

compoundsentence

description

explanation

form

formalessay

friendlyletter

greeting

heading

hyphen

indent

margin

persona

persuasivewriting

predicate

publish

quotation

quotationmark

revise

revision

salutation

semicolon

signature

singular

singularnoun

stanza

toentertain

toinform

topersuade

tone

voice

writingprocess

191-200

abbreviation

address

argument

argumentativeessay

bookreport

clause

comparison

creativewriting

descriptivewriting

drama

ending

futuretense

grammar

informativeessay

introduction

letterclosing

literaryanalysis

mainheading

memo

narrativewriting

pamphlet

parody

propernoun

resume

review

slang

subject-verb

agreement

tense

Visualize

201-210

allusion

antecedent

argumentative

autobiography

booktitle

caret

cluster

commasplice

complexsentence

compound-complex

sentence

declarativesentence

dependentclause

directobject

directquotation

exclamatorysentence

figurativelanguage

formallanguage

fragment

freewrite

humor

imperativesentence

interrogativesentence

introductorysentence

language

linkingverb

mystery

parallelism

parentheses

periodical

processessay

roughdraft

satire

simile

simplesentence

syntax

thesisstatement

verbphrase

wordchoice

211-220

analyze

application

commonnoun

contrast

expositorywriting

format

how-toessay

imagery

independentclause

limerick

mainclause

modifier

nounclause

organization

participial

participle

persuasiveargument

presentparticiple

prewrite

prewriting

rhetoricalquestion

toexplain

transition

Verse

221-230

activevoice

allegory

appositive

epicpoem

infinitive

literaryresponse

plagiarize

predicatenoun

Tragedy

231-240

adjectiveclause

adjectivephrase

adverbclause

colloquialism

ellipsis

gerund

italics

nominativepronoun

objectivepronoun

supportingevidence

Mathematics

ThefollowingtableidentifiesthemathematicsusageassessmentvocabularyateachRIT

scorerange:

Table3:MathematicsVocabulary

RITSCORERANGEMATHEMATICSVOCABULARY

151-160

Size

161-170

corner

dollar

flat

longest

shortest

Table

171-180

before

between

dollarsign

factfamily

fewer

geometricfigure

hundred

largest

less

metric

morning

ray

seventh

similar

smallest

taller

Thousand

181-190

changed

clock

clockwise

closest

consecutive

cup

digit

estimation

evennumber

flip

fourth

fourths

gave

grid

halfpast

howmuchtime

hundreds

left

lineofsymmetry

lowest

measurement

millimeter

million

mostlikely

mostoften

nearest

noon

o'clock

oddnumber

one

pennies

pint

quarterpast

quarterto

rod

rotation

round

row

symmetrical

symmetry

tablespoon

teaspoon

ten

tenthousand

third

thirds

ton

turn

unifixcubes

whattime

191-200

billion

capacity

compositenumber

decade

deposit

diagonal

each

face

hundredmillion

intersect

kite

large

linegraph

longer

milesperhour

oval

parallel

plane

primenumber

quintillion

rhombus

sameshape

scale

standardnumeral

straight

symbol

thousands

trillion

verticalline

201-210

bargraph

below

biggest

chance

commonmultiple

compatiblenumbers

coordinate

coordinatepoint

cubiccentimeter

cubicunit

decameter

decimeter

divisible

edge

expandednumeral

half-dollar

hectometer

hundredth

integer

larger

lesslikely

magicsquare

median

milespergallon

milliliter

minimum

mirrorimage

mixednumber

multiple

octagon

origin

parallelline

placevalue

plus

probability

random

rectangularbox

regularpolygon

trapezoid

Twice

211-220

acuteangle

century

coin

combinations

commonfactor

congruentangle

cord

decimalform

decimalpoint

dilation

enlargement

factortree

fastest

fittedline

geometricsolid

greatestcommonfactor

howlong

lineofbestfit

lineplot

lowestterm

lowestterms

mean

micrometer

negative

numbercube

obtuseangle

outcome

positive

positivelinear

relationship

proof

protractor

reduce

scatterplot

smaller

straightangle

tessellation

three-dimensional

transformation

triple

Union

221-230

algebra

arc

centralangle

commondenominator

complementaryangle

cubicmeter

cubicmillimeter

cubicyard

equilateraltriangle

expandednotation

experimental

probability

frequencytable

interiorangle

isoscelestriangle

leastcommon

denominator

long

lowestcommon

denominator

midpoint

mode

net

obtusetriangle

range

realnumber

reflexive

scalefactor

scalenetriangle

short

sumofmeasures

survey

tails

tenmillion

tenthousandth

theoreticalprobability

Transitive

231-240

acutetriangle

algebraicsentence

arithmeticprogression

averagesalary

box-and-whiskerplot

chord

datapoint

depreciate

discount

equality

equationofaline

interquartilerange

islessthan

lowerquartile

matrix

middle

minus

outlier

percentile

primefactor

primefactorization

quartile

regressionequation

representativesample

sample

secant

shorter

squarepyramid

successive

tangent

time-and-a-half

upperquartile

241-250

adjacentangle

algebratile

congruenttriangle

construction

converse

correlation

feetpersecond

hyperbolic

incline

infinite

leastcommonmultiple

linearfoot

mileagetable

polynomial

Pythagoreantheorem

solutionset

stemandleafplot

systemofequations

transversal

x-axis

y-axis

y-intercept

251-260

coordinateplane

exteriorangle

geometricseries

quadraticequation

regularhexagon

rightpyramid

rotationalsymmetry

slantheight

undefined

wider

x-coordinate

x-intercept

y-coordinate

261-270

cosecant

cosine

decagon

semi-annual

sine

trigonometricfunction

trigonometric

Relationship

271-280

bisectorsquared

Science

ThefollowingpagesidentifyNWEA'sassessmentvocabularyforscienceconceptsand

processes,andgeneralscience.

ConceptsandProcesses

Thefollowingtableidentifiesthescience(conceptsandprocesses)usageassessment

vocabularyateachRITscorerange:

Table4:Science,ConceptsandProcessesVocabulary

RITSCORERANGECONCEPTSANDPROCESSESVOCABULARY

171-180

after

before

cause

change

effect

explain

findout

gather

information

interaction

rank

record

scale(tool)

science

technology

variable

Weigh

181-190

(data)log

accurate

belong

color

conclude

data

expect

experiment

feet(measurement)

group

identify

magnifyingglass

measurement

metricruler

notes

observation

probablereason

reason

result

scientifictheory

scientist

sense

sight

smell

taste

telescope

tool

Touch

191-200

affect

causeandeffect

relationship

computer

condition

controlvariables

cyclicpattern

directobservation

enlarge

evidence

exert

experimentalresult

extend

field

gradient

handlens

hypothesis

image

imbalance

instrument

interact

investigation

magnifyinglens

mechanism

operationaldefinition

perception

PeriodicTableofthe

Elements

pHmeter

position

prediction

process

quantification

quantify

reasonableresult

regularpattern

scientificlaw

scientificmethod

scientificmodel

senses

series

situation

slope

stethoscope

study

test

trial

valid

vision

X-raymachine

201-210

accelerate

apparentsize

arrangement

balance(equilibrium)

chance

claim

common

contact

control

decrease

designexperiment

discard

disequilibrium

double-panbalance

evaluate

evolution

evolutionarychange

evolutionarytrend

evolve

fieldofview

formulatemodel

geologist

gradualchange

graduatedcylinder

holdconstant

increase

independentvariable

interpretdata

interval

investigate

justify

level

magnificationpower

material

meterstick

observable

orderly

pendulum

per

percentage

physicalmodel

power

precision

predictable

quality

quantity

randomgroup

regularincrease

reject

reliable

reversible

scale(measurement)

scale(size)

scalemodel

scaledup

significant

statistics

texture

trial-and-errorprocedure

211-220

absoluteknowledge

balance

beaker

coincidence

controlledexperiment

cyclic

cyclicphenomenon

dependent

disprove

episodic

inconclusive

indicate

numberpattern

orderlypattern

phenomena

probable

quantitative

regulated

repeat

replicate

replication

scientificevidence

testable

Vary

221-230

cancellation

finding(scientific)

invalid(data)

modification

opposingforces

principle

regulartimeinterval

Scientific

231-240

factual

procedure

replicable

Researcher

GeneralScience

ThefollowingtableidentifiesthegeneralscienceusageassessmentvocabularyateachRIT

scorerange:

Table5:Science,GeneralScienceVocabulary

RITSCORERANGESCIENCE,GENERALSCIENCEVOCABULARY

161-170

hotlifecycle

171-180

anemometer

atmosphere

barometer

bean

body

branch

bud

burrow

carbondioxide

cat

caterpillar

cave

cloud

cycle

den

dew

drown

enemy

fall

feline

fog

forest

frog

fruit

gas

gasoline

grow

hail

head

hibernate

hind

hydrometer

hygrometer

ice

jungle

neck

need

nest

protect

seed

seedling

shoulder

sleet

smog

snow

spears

spider

spring

stage

summer

survive

toad

turtle

waist

weather

wing

wolf

Worm

181-190

absorb

active

adapt

alive

attract

autumn

axis

balance(scale)

ball-and-socket

joint

bank

beach

bodyofwater

bone

bristle

bush

calorie

camouflage

carnivore

cavities

clam

claw

climate

cohesion

conservation

core

Coriolisforce

crust

crystal

daylight

defense

degree

drink

earthquake

efficiency

electricalenergy

electricalforce

erosion

feel

fossil

friction

fungus

grain

growth

hear

herb

herbivore

human

iron

Jupiter

kinetic

knee

land

lightenergy

living

load

lung

magnet

magnetism

magnifyingglass

mantle

mate

measuringcup

meat-eater

Mercury(planet)

metal

milk

mineral

mold

mouth

movement

naturalresource

nectar

night

plant-eater

polarization

polluted

pollution

protection

recycle

reproduction

revolve

rib

rotate

sand

Saturn

see

segment

sense

shadow

shell

shrub

sight

signal

sleep

smell

soundenergy

springscale

steam

stone

store

stream

surface

swim

tar

taste

tilt

tool

touch

unitofmeasure

vine

vitamin

watervapor

winter

woods

Work

191-200

abdomen

antenna

asteroid

attraction

backbone

barmagnet

bark

bill

bodypart

bodysection

bodysegments

boil

boilingpoint

broken(circuit)

celltheory

cellwall

cellular

cephalothorax

characteristic

circuit

circulatorysystem

classification

cold-blooded

comet

complete(circuit)

compound

condensation

condense

constant

consumer

container

cool

covercrop

crack

cubic

decay

developmental

sequence

diffuse

digestion

digestivesystem

direct(sunlight)

discharge

dissolve

dust

Earth'slayers

Earth'ssurface

echo

electricalconductor

electromagnetism

element

ellipse

equilibrium

esophagus

evacuate

(container)

evaporate

evaporation

exercise

experimentation

extinct

field

flood

foodchain

foodweb

four-chambered

heart

freezingpoint

freshwater

fulcrum

fused(circuit)

granite

ground

groundwire

habitat

heatenergy

hibernation

hide

high-pitched

host

humidity

hunger

hydrogen

hypothesize

ingestion

insulate

internal

intestine

invertebrate

jointedleg

larva

lava

layer

lever

lightswitch

lightning

lignite

litmuspaper

loud

low-pitched

lubricant

magma

melt

meltingpoint

meteor

mix

moon(satellite)

muscularsystem

nervoussystem

nitrogen

nocturnal

nonmetal

nymph

obsidian

obtain

organ

parasite

particle

penetrate

petal

petrification

phase

physicaluniverse

pitch

plantcell

polarattraction

Polaris

polarize

precipitation

predator

prey

producer

protective

coloration

pulley

pupa

rabbit

radical

reagent

reflect

refract

relationship

remains

repel

reproductive

system

reservoir

respiratory

respiratorysystem

response

rest

scale

screw

sea

sealevel

seedcoat

simplecircuit

simplemachine

Sirius

slate

solute

solvent

sour

speedoflight

speedofsound

spines(bristles)

stagesofgrowth

state

statesofmatter

staticelectricity

sublimationpoint

subsoil

substance

system

thaw

Thorax

191-200

continued

thunder

turningpoint

unicellular

vacuole

vapor

Venus

vertebrate

vibrate

vibration

volcaniceruption

warm-blooded

watercycle

waterwheel

wave

wearing

away/down

weathercycle

weathering

wedge

wheelandaxle

201-210

absorption

airpollution

airpressure

airquality

airresistance

algae

allele

amphibious

angstrom

anus

arthropod

atomicstructure

ATP

basalt

biome

bladder

blue-greenalgae

bodysystem

brittle

canyon

carbon

carbonmonoxide

cavern

cellmembrane

centerofgravity

changeovertime

chemical

chemicalproperty

chlorophyll

circulate

collide

column

commensalism

commodity

community

compaction

compass

compassneedle

competition

complete

metamorphosis

compoundmachine

conduct

conduction

conductor

constellation

consume

contract

control

convector

convert

crater

cross(genetic)

crustacean

cytoplasm

dam

deathrate

decompose

dense

deposition

development

diet

digest

dihybridcross

droplet

Earth'scrust

echinoderm

ecology

ecosystem

electric

electriccurrent

electricalinsulator

eliminate

embryo

endoplasmic

reticulum

equinox

evolution

excrete

exhale

expand

faultline

faulting

fertilization

filament

fission

float

flowofheat

fluctuatefolding

foodpyramid

(ecological)

foodsupply

forecast

formation

fossilfuel

four-legged

frost

fullmoon

fungi

fusion

generation

generator

genetics

genotype

geotropism

germination

glaciation

glacier

glucose

gravitational

attraction

greenhouseeffect

hardness

heartdisease

hereditary

information

insulation

insulator

irrigation

heredity

heterozygous

igneousrock

inclinedplane

individual

consumption

inert

jellyfish

kidney

kilowatthour

landslide

largeintestine

lifezone

light-year

limitedresources

liver

magnetic

magnetize

malleable

marble

material

maturation

membrane

Mendelianratio

message

metamorphicrock

meteorite

meteorologist

migrate

MilkyWayGalaxy

Minimize

mixture

molecularmotion

mollusk

monohybridcross

mushroom

mutualism

native

naturalgas

neutral

newmoon

newton

niche

nitrogencycle

nitrogendioxide

nova

nuclearmembrane

oilwell

omnivore

organsystem

osmosis

ovary

overpopulate

overweight

parabola

parallelcircuit

paramecia

parasitism

parentmaterial

passageof

materials

pendulum

pest

phototropism

physicalunion

pistil

pole

pollen

pollination

pollutant

porousrock

positivelycharged

power

prairiedog

prism

pumice

pure

radiator

rainfall

react

reaction

redbloodcell

regulate

relativeage

replication

respiration

rockcycle

rocklayer

rodent

runningwater

sanddune

satellite

saturation

sediment

sedimentaryrock

sedimentation

seismograph

selenium

seriescircuit

silver

sinkhole

skeletalsystem

skull

smallintestine

smoking

social

sourceofenergy

species

spectrum

sperm

spore

stamen

stationary

sublimation

succession

sugar

sulfurdioxide

sulfur/sulphur

symbiosis

synthesis

texture

thermosjug

tidalwave

trait

transpiration

transport

trout

tube

turbine

umbilicalcord

uranium

urinarybladder

uterus

vaporize

vegetation

vein

verticalrow

virus

vocalcords

waterpressure

watersupply

web

well

whitedwarf

windspeed

yeast

yolksac

211-220

abyssalfloor

abyssalplain

activetransport

agent

airmass

alphaparticle

alternativeenergy

source

amplitude

anatomy

areaofinfluence

arm(partsof

balance)

artesianwell

arthropods

ash

atmospheric

pollution

atoll

atomicenergy

atomicmass

atomicnumber

averageatomic

mass

balance

base(partsof

balance)

battery

behavior

betaparticle

bodyfat

boundary

brake

calcium

capillary

carbohydrate

catalyst

cellulose

centicentriole

changeofphase

changeofstate

charged

chemicalchange

chemistry

chromosome

circuittester

cirrus

cleavage

closedcontainer

coldfront

colony

conception

coniferoustree

conserve

constitute

continentalshelf

continentalslope

convection

corrosion

cosmicrays

crossingover

cumulus

current

cyclone

dehydrate

DmitriMendeleev

dominant

drycellbattery

dryice

Earthprocess

effort

electricalfield

electricalshock

electricalwire

electronaffinity

environmental

condition

enzyme

erode

excretorysystem

exoskeleton

explosion

external

appendage

eyeofahurricane

fair(weather)

fat

fault

faultzone

fertilized

firstclasslever

fixedorbit

flatworm

focallength

focalpoint

frequency

front

gamete

gastrulation

gear

gene

genefrequency

genepool

geneticmaterial

gestation

geyser

groundwater

Halley'sComet

heattransfer

helium

humid

hurricane

igneous

illumination

implantation

infectiousdisease

inherited

intensity

interrelationship

involuntary

responses

lichen

lipids

lithium

livebirth

long-rangeeffect

lubricate

lymphaticsystem

massnumber

measurable

mercurybarometer

mercury

thermometer

meteoroid

metricunit

microorganism

mid-oceanridge

millimitosis

moisture

moss

mudstone

mutation

NASA

naturalresources

negativelycharged

nimbus

nonrenewable

Northern

Hemisphere

nuclearexplosion

nuclearpower

nuclearreaction

nucleicacid

nucleolus

oak

ore

overcrowding

overgrowth

ovulation

pan(partsof

balance)

periodof

revolution

petrifiedwood

petroleum

phasechange

phenotype

physicalchange

physical

environment

pigment

plains

plantmatter

plasma

plasmamembrane

platelet

populationgrowth

prehistoric

preserve

protoplasm

protozoa

radiation

radioactivewaste

reactant

recessive

recycling

reef

renewable

renewable

resource

S.Lsystem

SanAndreasfault

sandstone

saturationpoint

seamount

seawater

section

sedimentary

selectivebreeding

semipermeable

sex

shale

shore

single-celled

sodium

solubilitypoint

spec