2025~2026学年福建省福州市第十九中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省福州市第十九中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择1.Whichofthefollowingwordsundergoesvoicing(浊化)?

A．snowB．slimC．score2.—Whyareyousoexcited?—There________aschoolconcertinourschooltonight.

A．willbeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave3.Whentheoldmanaskedforhelpslowly,theyoungmangot________andleft.

A．impatientB．incorrectC．improper4.—Whosebagisit?—Ithinkitmay________Jim.Hisnameisonit.

A．leadtoB．turntoC．belongto5.—Mom,willyou________metogotothepartywithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst,Iwillsayyes.

A．helpB．makeC．allow6.________weatherwehavetoday!

A．HowfineB．WhatfineC．Whatafine7.TianLubought________because________therewasveryexpensive.

A．nothing;everythingB．something;anythingC．nothing;nothing8.Thelittleboylooksatthestarseverynightandwantstoknowmore.He________thespace.

A．isexcitedaboutB．iscuriousaboutC．isworriedabout9.Youcan________withyourparentsorteachersifyoumeetsomedifficulties.

A．collectB．celebrateC．communicate10.Thefirefightersquickly________theiruniformsandrushedto________thefireinthebuilding.

A．puton;putoutB．putaway;putupC．putup;puton11.It’srainingoutside.________stayathomeandwatchamovie?

A．WhynotB．WhataboutC．Wouldyoulike12.—WhydoesTangJinhaveastomachache?—Becausehe________lastnight.

A．stayeduplateB．atetoomuchfoodC．felloffthebicycle13.Thevisitorswere________bythe________calligraphyshow.

A．amazing;amazedB．amazed;amazingC．amazed;amazed14.________thedirectorgotverysick,________hestillkeptworking.

A．/;howeverB．But;/C．Though;/15.—Doyouknow________?—Byexercisingandeatinghealthyfood.

A．whatweshouldeatB．howwecankeephealthyC．whyweshouldn’teatjunkfood二、完形填空Thissummer,Labubu,a“monster”lookingdollfromChina________asoftfacewithlargeeyes,ninesharpteeth,afurrybodyandrabbit-likeearshaswontheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld.People________veryearly,evenbeforesunrise,infrontofPopMartstores,whicharetheonlyplacestobuyLabubu.Onresalemarkets,thepricesofLabubudollshavegoneupalot.Onedollcancosthundredsofdollars.Itis________expensiveforsomepeopletobuyone,sotheystilldon’thaveaLabubudollnow.PopMartwasfoundedin2010byWangNingfromHenan.Nowithasover400storesand2,000toymachinescalledroboshops.BecauseofthepopularityoftoyslikeLabubu,WangNingbecamethe10th________personinChina,with$20billion.LabubuwascreatedbyKasingLung,adesignerfromHongKong.Itfirstappearedinapicturebookin2015.Labubu’slookis________fromtraditionalcutetoys.Ithasa“bad-boy”look,whichmanypeople,________youngpeople,reallylike.It’slikeLabubuisnottryingtobeperfect,andthatmakesitcool.AnotherkeyforLabubu’s________isthe“blindbox”wayofselling.Whenyoubuyablindbox,youdon’tknowwhichLabubudollyouwillget________.Thismakesitexciting,justlikealittlegame.Peoplewanttoopenmoreboxestofindtheirfavoriteorarare(少见的)one.SomerareLabubudollsaresohardtogetthattheycanbesoldformuchmoremoney.Labubualsoworkswithfamousbrandsandstars.ManystarslikeLisaandRihannaenjoysharingtheirphotos________Labubuonline.Thesebringmore________toLabubuandmakeitevenmorepopular.16.A．owningB．makingC．holding17.A．getupB．lineupC．growup18.A．soB．tooC．very19.A．nicestB．richestC．bravest20.A．amazingB．magicalC．different21.A．reallyB．speciallyC．especially22.A．successB．addressC．progress23.A．besideB．insideC．outside24.A．onB．forC．with25.A．attentionB．operationC．information三、阅读理解Singaporestartedtoputlabels(标签)oneverydrinkthesedays.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthemosthealthy,andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)adrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.Companies(公司)shouldn’tadvertise(打广告)tomakepeoplebuyD-gradedrinks.

GradeA

Water

Unsweetenedteas

Milkwithnofat<1%sugar<0.7%SaturatedfatGradeB

Low-fatmilk

Dietdrinks

SuchasDietCoke1-5%sugar<1.2%SaturatedfatGradeC

Full-fatmilk

Flavor-addedMilk

Sweetenedteadrinks5-10%sugar<2.8%SaturatedfatGradeD

Mostsoftdrinks

Energy-drinks

Juices>10%sugar>2.8%Saturatedfat26.Fromthepassage,low-fatmilkisin________.

A．GradeAB．GradeBC．GradeCD．GradeD27.HowmuchsugaristhereinD-gradedrinks?

A．<1%.B．1-5%.C．5-10%.D．>10%.28.Janeisgoingonadiet(正在减肥).Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforher?

A．Juices.B．Full-fatmilk.C．Low-fatmilk.D．Milkwithnofat.29.WhydidSingaporestarttoputsuchlabelsondrinks?

A．Tostoppeoplefrombuyingdrinks.B．Tohelppeopletochoosehealthydrinks.C．Toshowpeopletherearemanykindsofdrinks.D．Totellpeoplehowmuchsaturatedfatisinthedrinks.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A．LifeandHealth.B．SportsandTravel.C．HistoryandCulture.D．MusicandMovie.Ilearnedalessonin“heart”frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandhastowearabrace(支架)allthetime.That’swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin“fieldday”.Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe“fieldday”andwinprizes.Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,“Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?”SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithfailure.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,shelookedupandsaidhappily,“Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.ThenSarahsaid,“Ihadanadvantage.”Aha,Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart—somekindofphysical(身体上的)advantage.Ithoughttomyself.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,“Daddy,Ididn’tgetaheadstart...MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!”31.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?

A．Sheisalwaysveryupset.B．Sheisabletorunfreely.C．Sheseldomwearsabrace.D．Shehasproblemswithherfoot.32.WhatdidherfatherdowhenSarahtoldhimthatshejoinedin“fieldday”?

A．Hetriedtohelpheralot.B．Hewasveryhappyandproudofher.C．Hetriedtosaysomethingtocomforther.D．Hecouldn’twaittoknowtheresultsoftheraces.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getherdown”inParagraph3mean?

A．Makeherupset.B．Makeherfeeltired.C．Makeherwritedown.D．Makehercalmdown.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.B．Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.C．Sarahdidn’tgetgoodgradesintheraces.D．Sarah’sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AKindFatherB．HowtoGetaHeadStartC．TheMagicofTryingHardD．Sarah’sPhysicalAdvantage①Recently,manypeopleinChinaaretalkingaboutpre-madedishes(预制菜).ItallstartedwhenLuoYonghao,afamousInternetstar,sharedapostonsocialmedia.HesaidthataftereatingatXibei,apopularrestaurantchain,hefoundmostofitsdisheswerepre-madebutsoldathighprices.Hispostquicklybecamepopular,gettingmillionsofcomments.②Whatexactlyarepre-madedishes?A2024noticefromthegovernmentgivestheanswer.Theyarepre-packagedfoodsmadefromvegetables,meatorotheringredientsandwithoutaddingpreservatives(防腐剂).Theygothroughfactoryprocessing,likemixing,fryingorsteaming,andneedheatingbeforeeating.Butnotallpreparedfoodsarepre-made.Forexample,dishesfromcentralkitchenswhichareusedbymanybigrestaurantsorsimplycutvegetablesarenotinthiscategory(类别).That’swhyXibeisaiditsdishesweren’tpre-made.③Pre-madedisheshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.④Manylargechainrestaurantshavetwomainreasonstousepre-madedishes.First,somerestaurantsarenotallowedtousefireorcan’tdealwithrawmeateasily,sopre-madedishesaresafer.Second,pre-madeproductssavetime,cutcostsandmakeservicefaster.⑤However,pre-madedishesstillhaveproblems.Smallrestaurantsmaynotstorepre-madedishesproperly.Itisunsafe.Sometimesworkersheatpre-madepackagesindirtyplaces,makingpeoplethinkpre-mademeanslowquality.Worse,somerestaurantscallreheatedpre-madedishes“freshlymade”andchargehighprices.⑥Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentistakingaction.Adraft(草案)nationalfoodsafetystandardforpre-madedisheshaspassedexpertreviewandwillsoonaskforpublicideas.Expertssayit’simportantforrestaurantstobehonest.Restaurantsmusttellcustomersclearlyiftheyusepre-madedishes.Later,Luosaidhewasn’tagainstpre-madedishesandheevenchosethemwhenhe’sbusy.Hejustthinkspeoplehavetherighttoknowwhattheyeat.36.WhatmakessomanypeopleinChinatalkaboutpre-madedishes?

A．Theirlowcost.B．Theirgoodtaste.C．Xibei’sadvertisements.D．AnInternetstar’swords.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpre-madedishes?

A．Pre-packagedfriedmeat.B．Factory-processedsteamedfish.C．Vegetablesmixedinthefactory.D．Roastduckfromcentralkitchens.38.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenpre-madedishes(x)andtheservicetime(y)?

A．B．C．D．39.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?

A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④/⑤/⑥D．①/②/③④/⑤⑥40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Problemsofpre-madedishes.B．Thediscussiononpre-madedishes.C．LuoYonghao’sopiniononpre-madedishes.D．Thegovernment’sactiononpre-madedishes.四、任务型阅读InatowninChina,thereisastreetfoodstall(摊位)thateveryoneistalkingabout.Theowner,LiJunyong,sellsdeliciousfriedchickencutlets.Butpeopledon’tjustcomeforthetastyfood.Theycomebecausehisstallhassomeverycleverandspecialrules.Everyonecallshim“ChickenCutletBro”,andheisnowfamousforhisbigheartandhissmartideas.Themostimportantruleisforstudents.Everyafternoonat4:30,Mr.Listopssellingchickentoothercustomers.Thattimeisonlyforstudentsfromthenearbyschool.Why?Hesayshehasapromisewiththemtoalwayshaveawarmsnackreadyaftertheirclassesfinish.Hethinkstheirhappinessisveryimportant,sootherpeoplemustwait.Mr.Lialsowantstoworkefficiently(高效地).Tosavetime,healwayssaystohiscustomerspolitely,“Pleaseopenyourplasticbag.”Thissimplerequest(请求)helpshimpackthechickenfaster,sothehungrystudentsdon’thavetowaitforalongtime.It’sasmallrulethatmakesabigdifference.Heevenhasfunnyrulesaboutpriceandquality.Ifyoucometobuychickenverylate,aftermidnight,itcostsoneyuanmore.Hejokinglycallsthisa“penaltyforindecision(对犹豫不决的处罚)”.Butheisalsoveryfair.Ifachickencutletisn’tcookedperfectly,hegivesittothecustomerforfree.Hewantseveryonetohavethebestfoodfromhisstall.ThesespecialrulesmakebuyingchickenfromMr.Liafunandhappyexperience.Customersfeelthattheygetmorethanjustfood;theygetasmileandgreatservice.Nowhissmallstallbecomesthemostpopularplaceintown.41.WhatdopeoplecallLiJunyong?____________________________42.WhydoesMr.Lihaveaspecialtimeonlyforstudents?____________________________43.WhatdoesMr.Liaskhiscustomerstodotoworkmorequickly?____________________________44.Docustomersneedtopayifachickencutletisn’tcookedperfectly?____________________________45.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Liaccordingtothetext?____________________________五、阅读理解阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。YangZhenningisoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.Hewasbornin1922.4647Asayoungman,hestudiedhardandlaterwenttotheUSforfurthereducation.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartnerLiZhengdao.48AsascientistborninChina,heneverforgothismotherland.HehelpedbuildlinksbetweenChineseandAmericanscientists.49In1999,YangZhenningreturnedtoTsinghuaUniversityandmadeabigdifferenceinthefieldofscienceinChina.50Henotonlymadegreatcontributions(贡献)tophysicsbutalsoinfluencedmanyyoungscientistsinChina.

A．Thismadehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.B．Attheageof103,hepassedawayinBeijingin2025.C．Wewillalwaysrememberthisgreatman.D．HealsoraisedmoneytosupportChinesescholarstostudyabroad.E．Yanghadastrongloveforscience.六、情景运用51.A:I’dliketogoforapicnicwithmyfamilytomorrow,butIwillhaveatest.B:________________!七、单词拼写52.A:________________?B:Iamgoingtovisittheartmuseum.八、情景运用53.A:_______________________________________________________?B:Ihaveaheadache.54.A:I’mafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.B:Youcandomoreexercise.________________.55.A:________________?B:Ithinkartisveryimportantinourlife.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.strict________________________57.how,hard________________________58.succeed,yesterday________________________59.have________________________60.spend________________________九、短文填空阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Gezaiopera(歌仔戏)startedinTaiwan,China.It61(become)popularinthesouthofFujianastimewentby.Itis62(wonder)towatchGezaiopera.Performerstellastoryandmusicians