2026~2026学年上海市宝山区淞谊实验学校上学期八年级英语10月月考试卷

2026~2026学年上海市宝山区淞谊实验学校上学期八年级英语10月月考试卷一、完形填空WorldWaterDayfallson22ndMarcheveryyear.Itisadaytothinkaboutwhyweneedwaterandhowto________it.WorldWaterDayhasa________themeeachyear.ThethemeforWorldWaterDay2025isGlacierPreservation(保护).Glaciersarelargepiecesofice.Itisimportantforustolookafterthemandstopthemfrommelting(融化).Theyhelptokeepour________coolandwegetlotsofourwaterfromthem.Waterisveryimportantto________life.Humans,animalsandplantswoulddiewithoutit.Morethanhalfofyour________iswater!Weneedwatertodrink.Wealsousewaterforwashingourclothes,brushingourteeth,cookingandmany________things.Allplantsneedwatertogrowaswell.Howcanwemakeadifference?Wecansavewater________havingshowersinsteadofbathsandturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.Collectrainwaterforwateringplants.Wearclothesseveraltimesbeforewashingthem.OnWorldWaterDay,wethinkaboutallthe________thatweusewaterandhowwecanuseitaslittleaspossible.Remembernotto________waterandlearnhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.1.A．learnB．knowC．turnD．save2.A．sameB．weakC．differentD．difficult3.A．planetB．marketC．roomsD．homes4.A．allB．noC．bothD．neither5.A．headB．bodyC．hairD．mouth6.A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．others7.A．inB．withC．byD．of8.A．bottlesB．basketsC．stonesD．ways9.A．takeB．wasteC．preferD．follow二、短文填空Inrecentyears,live-streaming10(become)popularworldwide.Itchangeshowpeopleliveandcreatesnewbusinessopportunities.Withthefast11(develop)ofdigitaltechnology,moreuserswatchlivebroadcastsonplatforms12TikTokandDouyin.13myopinion,live-streamingbringsmany14(disadvantage).Forexample,15farmerssellproductsonline,theycutcostsandreachmorepeople.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Sometimesthevideosmay16(frozen),causing17(convenient)toviewers.Somestreamersmightselllow-qualityproductsoreventrytocheatbuyers.18(detect)low-qualityproducts,buyersshouldlearntoidentify(鉴别)wronginformation.Manyusersnowmake19(complain)aboutmisleadingpromotions(误导性促销).Thegovernmentalsowarnsstreamersnot20(cheat)theaudience.They21(information)streamersthattheyshouldbehonestandresponsible.Oncerulesarefollowed,live-streamingcanbesafer.Live-streamingcanalsoincludethe22(disable)byofferingthemnewwaystotakepart.Astechnologyimproves,it23(be)usedfor24(shop)andhelpcollectculturesaroundtheworldaswell.三、选词填空

A.holdingB.createdC.includedD.broughtE.explainedAttheWorldRobotConference(世界机器人大会)2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.Technologyhas25ancientpoets“backtolife”.WhileLiBaiwas26upacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.“Thetworobotslookrealbecausetheyaremadeofsilicone(硅胶)andtheirskinisverysoft.”Thedesigneroftherobots27inaninterview.Anotherhuman-likerobotnamedApollohasalsoattractedattentionrecently.Itwas28byanAmericancompanyandcanmakesimplemovements,suchaswalkingandwaving.

A.safetyB.ableC.breaksD.recordsE.visitorsApollo’sheadhascamerasandsensors(传感器)insidesoitis29tomapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.What’smore,thecamerasandsensorshelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable(不稳定的)surfaces.RobotslikeApollousuallyworkwithhumans,suchasbeingtourguidesorhelping30atfrontdesks.Peoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.However,asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,31willbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobot32downandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.四、完成句子33.Theboyshoulderedabasketoffruitinthemarket.(改为一般疑问句)________theboy________abasketoffruitinthemarket?34.Becarefulwithyourpersonalinformationwhenshoppingdigitalproductsonline.(改为反意疑问句)Becarefulwithyourpersonalinformationwhenshoppingdigitalproductsonline,________________?35.Withoutenoughwatertobatheherself,shehastomakedowithverylittle.(对划线部分提问)________________shehavetomakedowithverylittle?36.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflow-carbonlifestyle.(保持句意不变)Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen________________theimportanceoflow-carbonlifestyle.37.LittleJohnoftenplayedchesswithhisgrandpainthepast.(保持句义不变)LittleJohn________________playchesswithhisgrandpa.38.Manystudentstheredidnothaveachancetostudy.Theprojectstarted.(合并成时间状语从句)________________________________________________________39.itis,I,tothenearbyvillage,when,full,takethepot(连词成句)________________________________________________________.五、阅读理解InthespaceexplorationhalloftheScienceMuseum,acuriousmiddleschoolstudent,LiHua,isstandinginfrontofafull-scalemodelofaMarsrover(火星车的全尺寸模型),lookingattracted.Avolunteer,Mr.Zhang,afriendlyuniversitystudent,noticeshisdeepinterestandwalksoverwithasmile.Mr.Zhang:Hellothere!Iseeyou’reveryinterestedinourMarsrover.LiHua:Yeah,it’samazing!Lookingatitmakesmethink…40Itseemssobigandempty.Mr.Zhang:That’soneofthebiggestquestionswe’retryingtoanswer.Agoodplacetostartlookingisbyfollowingasimpleidea:wherethere’swater,theremightbelife.LiHua:So41ButthephotosI’veseenmakeitlooklikeadry,reddesert.Mr.Zhang:Itisnow.EarlymissionslikeMariner4showeditwasacold,drywasteland.Butlater,roverslikeCuriositymadeanexcitingdiscovery—42LiHua:Really?Sotherewaswater!Butiswaterenoughtoprovetherewaslife?Mr.Zhang:It’sagreatclue,butnotproof.However,China’sZhurongroverfoundtherewasonceavastseaonMars.LiHua:Asea?So43Mr.Zhang:Possibly!ItsuggestsMarswasoncewarmandwet.Thebigproblemnowisunderstandinghowitchangedintothecoldplanetitistoday.LiHua:It’sunbelievabletothinkabout.MaybefutureastronautsfromChinawillfindthefinalanswers.Mr.Zhang:Perhapstheywill.44LiHua:Ican’twaittoseewhatwefindoutnext.

A．theyfoundabout2%waterintheMartiansoil(火星土壤).B．arewealoneintheuniverse?C．MarswasoncelikeEarth?D．that’swhywealwayshearaboutsearchingforwateronMars!E．Thenextdiscoveryiswaitingtobemade.CodeYallaisaFUNandFREEcoding(编程)programformiddleschoolstudents.Wewanttocreateinterestingexperiences,coolonlinetoolsandfunlessonstosupporttheyouthoftodayandleadersoftomorrow.HereyoucanlearndifferentcodinglanguagesincludingHTML,CSS,JavaandPython.What’smore,youcanusethesecodinglanguagestocreateawebsiteoracomputergame.Projectstochoose

Project1Project2Project3Project4________Thosewhoknownothingaboutcodingbutwanttotry.BeginnersProgrammerswhohaveknownsomecodinglanguages.Progressinglearners.WhattolearnLearnthebasicsofHTML&CSSPresentyourskillsonanemptywebsiteusingHTMLorCSSBuildyourfirstwebsiteforsomeactivitiesorclubswithHTML,CSSandemojis.Create3fungameswithJavaorPython,andthenchangethemtobejusthowyouwant.Time1hour2hours3hours5hoursIfyoudon’tknowhowgoodyouareatcoding,tryour20-minutetestonlinetoseewhichprojectsuitsyoubest.Wordsfromourusers:

Helen:IlearntallthecodinglanguagesfromtheCodeYallaprogram.Ican’twaitforotherprojects.Adam:Iamsoproudofmyselfforcreatingawebsiteforareadingcluballbymyself.Thelessonswereclearandeasytofollow.45.WhatcanweknowaboutCodeYallafromParagraph1?

A．It’saprogramforuniversitystudents.B．Itofferslessonsinforeignlanguages.C．Itprovidescodinglessonsforfree.D．Itgivesyoutoolstomakeacomputer.46.Whichprojecttakestheleasttime?

A．Project1.B．Project2.C．Project3.D．Project4.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?

A．ForwhomB．FromwhereC．WithwhatD．Amongwhich48.WhatdidAdamdoaccordingtohiswords?

A．Hefinishedthefourprojects.B．HelearntthelessonsofProject3.C．Hecreatedgamesforhisclub.D．Hetookthelessonfortwohours.49.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A．Agamead.B．Atechnologymagazine.C．Alessonwebsite.D．Alanguagetoolbook.六、完形填空Theworldisdevelopingfast________technologyanditsusesinourlives.Thismeansthatthejobswehavenowarechanging,andthattherewillbenewjobsinthefuture.________,youwon’tbeinthesamejobyourwholeworkinglife.It’llbemorelikelythatyouwillchangejobseveryfewyears—especiallywhenyou’reearlyinyourjob.Therearewaystobepreparedforthefuturejobsbybuildingdifferentjobskills.It’sagoodideatostart________theseskillsearly,soyouwillbereadytojumpintothesefuturejobsastheyappear.UnderstandingDigital(数字的)InformationEverythingisbecomingmoredigital,whichmeansunderstandingdigitalinformationwillbeimportanttosuccessinthefuturejobs.Youneedtoknowhowtounderstandandusedigitaltechnologies—bothsoftware,andhardware—aswellasknowinghowtoreadandunderstandalotofonlineinformation.Ifyoucanunderstandandusedigitalinformation,youwillbeabletolearnitquicklyanduseittosolveproblemsandmakedecisions.Being________Notechnologycan________thecreativityofthehumanmind,andmanyfuturejobswillneedpeopletocomeupwithnewideasandputtheseideasintorealuse.Thismeansitisveryimportanttothinkcreativelyaboutproblems.Ifyoucanimaginewaystosolveproblemsandmakenewproducts,youaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinthefuturejobs.KeepingLearningAsnewtechnologiesandnewjobsappear,itwillbemoreimportantthanevertobewillingtolearnnewthings.Thosewhocan’torwon’tadapt(适应)tothesechangeswillsimplyget________.Theworkplaceischangingfast,andwillcontinuetochange.Newdigitaltechnologieswillchangenearlyeveryjob.So,youshouldtakeeverychancetolearnnewskillsandtechnologies,taketrainingclasses,andspendtimeresearchingandstudyinguponthingsthatinterestyouorwillbeusefulforyourfuturejobs.50.A．becauseofB．becauseC．asD．since51.A．OntheotherhandB．HoweverC．UnluckilyD．What’smore52.A．learnB．developingC．givingupD．using53.A．activeB．smartC．creativeD．patient54.A．changeB．matchC．describeD．decide55.A．leftbehindB．improvedC．happyD．better七、任务型阅读Growingupinthedesert,Iknewthatwaterwashardtocomeby.Sadly,wehumansareonlymakingtheglobalwatershortageworse.Duringmycollegeyears,IfeltbadaboutmyselfbecauseIwasusingasmuchwateraseveryoneelse.Aguestlectureincollegeturnedthingsaroundforme.Forthefirsttime,Ilearnedaboutrainwaterandgreywaterharvesting.Idecidedtogiveitago.I’velivedinthedesertcommunityofTucson,Arizona,for30years.Duringthemonsoon(季风)season,morewaterthanweneedfallsfromthesky.Butwejustletitrunoff.Atthesametime,weimportwaterfromtheColoradoRiver,300milesaway,andpump(抽吸)ituphill3,000feet,usingalotofenergyandmoney.Itmakesmethink:Whyarewewastingallthisenergywhenthere’salreadyplentyofrainwaterhere?Istartedsmall.Idugoutbasin-shapedgardenbedswitharaisedpathbesidethem.Astherainhitsthepath,itflowsintothegardenandwaterstheplants.Ithensetupatank(缸)tocollectrainwaterfromthehouseroofforuseinthegardenduringdrytimes.IalsothoughtabouthowIcouldreusegreywater.Istartedwithmywashingmachine.Attheback,thereisapipethatsendstheusedwatertothesewer(污水管).Iaddedanotherpipe.EverytimeIwashmyclothes,thewaterflowsouttomygardenandwatersthetrees.Withtheseset-ups,95percentofthewaterIusetowatermygardencomesfromfreeon-sitesources.Ourfamilyoffournowuseslessthan20gallonsofcitywaterperpersonperday.Forcomparison,theaverageAmericanusesfivetimesmore!I’msavingalotofmoneyonmywaterbills.Myplantsarealsolivingabetterlife.Theylookmuchgreenerandhealthierbecauserainwaterandgreywaterdon’tcontainchlorine(氯).I’malwaystryingtoimprovemyset-ups.AtthesametimeI’msharingmyexperiencewithmyneighbors.Iwantmorepeopletoseehowsatisfyingitistobepartofthesolution,nottheproblem.Task1:Answerthefollowingquestions:56.Whydidtheauthorsaythattheguestlectureincollegeturnedthingsaroundforhim?_________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimportingwaterfrom300milesaway?_________________________________________________58.Onaverage,howmanygallonsofcitywaterdoeseachAmericanuseperpersonperday?_________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“on-site”meaninPara6?_________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheauthorwaterhisplantswithnow?_________________________________________________Task2Completethemindmapbelow(字数不限):61.

ProblemPara.1Lead-in

Para.2Aturningpoint:Theauthorlearnedabout