2025年上海高二英语题库及答案

2025年上海高二英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.ToadvertisesocialmediaplatformsB.TocriticizetheuseofsocialmediaC.ToinformabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersD.TosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.PresentperfectAnswer:D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuiltthehouseD.ThehouseisbuiltbythemAnswer:A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.IsAnswer:A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______homework"?A.doB.didC.weredoingD.haddoneAnswer:B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Heistallerthanhisbrother,"whatcomparativeadjectiveisused?A.TallB.TallerC.HighestD.LongAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpressthefutureusing"goingto"?A.SheisgotothestoreB.HewillgotothestoreC.TheyaregoingtogotothestoreD.TheygotothestoreAnswer:C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"work"?A.WorkedB.WorkingC.WorkD.WorkedAnswer:A10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting"?A.VeryB.SoC.TooD.MuchAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A.TallB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.HappilyAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffuturetenses?A.WillgoB.IsgoingtogoC.HasgoneD.AregoingtogoAnswer:A,B,D4.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A.TospecifyB.TogeneralizeC.ToquantifyD.TodescribeAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyhimB.ThebookreadshimC.ThebookwasreadingbyhimD.ThebookisreadbyhimAnswer:A,D6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ByAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodals?A.CanB.MayC.WillD.ShouldAnswer:A,B,D8.Whatarethefunctionsofconjunctions?A.ToconnectwordsB.ToconnectclausesC.ToconnectsentencesD.ToconnectphrasesAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoexpressthepastusing"had"?A.HehadgonetothestoreB.ShehadbeenstudyingC.TheyhadeatendinnerD.IthadrainedAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethetypesofnouns?A.CommonB.ProperC.AbstractD.CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.True3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.False4.ArticlesareonlyusedinEnglish.False5.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.True6.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbyanounorpronoun.True7.Modalsareusedtoexpressability,permission,orpossibility.True8.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,clauses,andsentences.True9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.True10.Nounscanbecommon,proper,abstract,orcompound.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthefuture.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow."Themaindifferencesareinthecontextandtimingoftheactionsdescribed.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Toformthepassivevoice,youusetheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyhim."Inthepresentsimpletense,itwouldbe"Thebookisreadbyhim."Inthepastcontinuoustense,itwouldbe"Thebookwasbeingreadbyhim."3.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?Articlesareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable."Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Abookisonthetable."Articlesalsoquantifynounsbyindicatingthenumberofitemsbeingreferredto.4.Howdoyouusemodalstoexpressdifferentmeanings?Modalsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressdifferentmeaningssuchasability,permission,possibility,andobligation.Forexample,"Can"isusedtoexpressability,"May"isusedtoexpresspermission,"Will"isusedtoexpressfutureactions,and"Should"isusedtoexpressadviceorrecommendations.Forexample,"Icanswim,""Youmaygo,""Theywillarrive,"and"Youshouldstudy."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'communicationskills.Socialmediahassignificantlyimpactedteenagers'communicationskills.Ononehand,itprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialfordevelopinginterpersonalskills.Additionally,theprevalenceoftext-basedcommunicationcanaffectteenagers'abilitytointerpretnon-verbalcues,suchastoneofvoiceandbodylanguage,whichareessentialforeffectivecommunication.2.Howdoestheuseoffuturetenseshelpinplanninganddecision-making?TheuseoffuturetensesinEnglishhelpsinplanninganddecision-makingbyallowingspeakerstoexpresstheirintentions,predictions,andarrangementsforthefuture.Forexample,usingthefuturesimpletense("Iwillstudynextweek")helpsinsettinggoalsandcommitments.Thefuturecontinuoustense("Iwillbestudyingnextweek")canbeusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthefuture,whichisusefulformakingdetailedplans.Thefutureperfecttense("Iwillhavestudiedbynextweek")isusefulforexpressingthecompletionofactionsbyacertainpointinthefuture,whichaidsintimemanagementandgoalachievement.3.WhatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Thepassivevoicecanbebeneficialincertaincontexts,suchaswhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyastudent"emphasizesthebookratherthanthewriter.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmorecomplexandlessdirect,whichcanbeadrawbackinwritt