2025年江西新余市渝水区中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025江西初三一模精编卷英语一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.WhatfruitdoesMarialikebest?A.Bananas

B.Apples

C.Oranges2.Whydidthemanmissthegame?A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehefeltsorryforthewoman.C.Becausehethoughtthegamewasn’tgoodtowatch.3.HowdidTedgotothefoodbank?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike

C.Bycar4.Whowillprobablygoskatingthisafternoon?A.MaryandTed.

B.TedandJack.

C.MaryandJack.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthemovieisrelaxing.B.Hethinksthemovieisinteresting.C.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdidJuliedoonvacation?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shevisitedhercousins.C.Sheclimbedthemountains.7.WhatdoJulie’scousinsusuallyeat?A.Vegetablesandhamburgers.B.Potatoesandpancakes.C.Meatandspaghetti.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatisAnniegoingtodo?A.SheisgoingtoworkinMexico.B.SheisgoingtoMexicoforvacation.C.SheisgoingtoMexicoforayear.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeMexicoatall.B.BecauseshehasneverbeentoMexicobefore.C.Becauseshehasn’tlearnedanythingaboutMexicancustoms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.Whereisthelantern?A.Onthetable.

B.Inthebookcase.

C.Underthechair.11.Whomadethelantern?A.Leo.

B.Leo’sfather.

C.Leo’sgrandfather.12.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.ThisSaturday.

B.ThisSunday.

C.NextSunday.请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.HowlonghasJackiebeeninChina?A.Formorethanoneyear.

B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Forlessthanamonth.14.WhatdoesJackiethinkofhislifeinthenewschool?A.Terrible.

B.Difficult.

C.Great.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackie?A.HethinksChineseiseasytolearn.B.Mr.LeeishisEnglishteacher.C.Hethinksgoingtoschoolbybikeismuchfun.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Bobistalkingabout________Day.17.PeopleinEdinburghusuallycelebrateitina/an________way.18.HogmanayisfromDecember29to________.19.Peoplecanenjoylive________showsonDecember30.20.Oneyear,over________peoplejoinedthestreetparty.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)1．Pleasesitstraightwhenyoudoyourhomework,oritwilldoharmtoyour________.A．neck B．courage C．mind D．foot2．—LinTao,haveyoueverdecidedwhichcitytotravelto,BeijingorGuangzhou?—Yes.I______Guangzhoutomeetmycousinthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting3．WeallchoosetobelieveinRita.Afterall,sheisvery________andnevertellslies.A．outgoing B．lazy C．honest D．active4．—Hi,Jim.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsaboutJiaLing,thedirectorofthemovieYOLO.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou______it.A．spread B．receive C．cancel D．hear5．Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though6．Mysuggestiononhowtosavewater______bymyclassmates,whichmademehappy.A．accept B．accepted C．isaccepted D．wasaccepted7．—Readingbooksmakesusmuch______.Whynottakeupreadingasyourhobby?—Soundsgreat.Thanksforyouradvice.A．wise B．wiser C．poor D．poorer8．—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A．thinks B．isthinking C．thought D．wasthinking三、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleeveryyearistheonethatyouhaveprobablykilledmanytimes:themosquito(蚊子).Becauseamosquitocanbite(咬)manypeopleduringitslife,itcancarryillnessfromonepersontoanother.Twoofthemostterriblecarriedbymosquitoesaremalaria(疟疾)andyellowfever.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomefromtheseillnesseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthem.Manyscientistsareworkingonsaferandbettertokillmosquitoes,butsofar,therehasbeennosurewaytoprotecteveryoneintheworldfromtheirdeadlybites.Mosquitonets(网)canbeplacedoverbedstopeopleagainstbeingbitten.Thesenetshelppeoplestaysafeatnight,theydonotkillanymosquitoes.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemiesbats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptothenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisa(n)solution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanbekilledwithpoisons(毒药).Eventhoughthesepoisonsmosquitoes,theymayalsobeharmfultootherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslargerormorepowerfulanimals,arefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Oneday,scientistsmayfindawaytokeepeveryonefrommosquitoesandtheillnessestheycarry.9．A．anyway B．instead C．besides D．however10．A．Infact B．Afterall C．Inthatcase D．Tostartwith11．A．suddenly B．lately C．politely D．easily12．A．illnesses B．passengers C．customers D．managers13．A．famous B．sick C．lucky D．cute14．A．brands B．courses C．ways D．guards15．A．stop B．protect C．prevent D．separate16．A．because B．if C．but D．until17．A．for B．with C．over D．like18．A．cutdown B．stickto C．puton D．connectwith19．A．careless B．meaningless C．scientific D．natural20．A．still B．ever C．also D．only21．A．train B．kill C．produce D．develop22．A．they B．we C．you D．people23．A．scary B．proud C．uneasy D．safeB)(每小题1分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。move;win;

hard;lock;

make;

back;

if;toy;

math;free;oneAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathknowledge.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.Theninelinkedringspuzzle(九连环)isusually24upofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandle25thegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventh26first.Youwon’tbeabletodoit27youstartfromtheeighth.HuarongPassisaChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Tosucceedinthegame,playershaveto28theblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’s29knowledge.Ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”30,accordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite.TheLuban31wasfirstcreated2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuBanusedsixwoodenpiecestomakea32thatlookedlikealockforhisson.It’s33toseparate(分开)thesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputit34together.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AWelcometoTodayBookstore.Hereareournewbooks:PusstheCatAfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.Thenumberofthepages:60Thenumberofthepictures:20Price:$8TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaursThenumberofthepages:45Thenumberofthepictures:45Price:$5AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle.Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46Price:$7TheSecretKeyAninterestingstorythatwilltakeyoutodreamland.Thenumberofthepages:62Thenumberofthepictures:28Price:$935．WhoisDanny?A．Amonkey. B．Acat C．Akey. D．Adinosaur.36．Whichbookisthecheapestone?A．PusstheCat. B．TheSecretKey.C．TheLostWorld. D．AMonkey’sAdventure.37．HowmuchwillTonypayifhewantstobuyPusstheCatandTheSecretKey?A．$13. B．$12. C．$17. D．$15.BTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼图)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧气)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.‘Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdiseases(阿尔茨海默症),whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.38．Whichoneisbadforyourbrain?A．Exercise. B．Sleeplate. C．Solvepuzzles. D．Readbooks.39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sharp”inParagraph2?A．Serious. B．Sudden. C．Slow. D．Quick.40．Whydon’tbabieshavetotrytoexercise?A．Theirbrainshavefullygrown.B．Theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclear.C．Theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills.D．Theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood.41．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Exercisecan’thelpchildrenlearnquicker.B．Adultswhoexerciseperformworseonbraintests.C．ExercisehelpspatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease.D．Theolderpeoplebecometheeasierforthemtorememberthings.42．Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Exercisehelpsbrainhealthalot.C．Theimportanceofahealthybrain. D．Differentwaysofkeepingthebrainshealthy.C“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportanttoshowwhathecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirectiondirectlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewavesandwhenthewavesreceded(退去),itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedontheland.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers(救援者).Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeways.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttothesea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.43．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Ahugewhalerestedonthelandandcouldn’tswimbacktothesea.b.Itwasreportedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimmingclosetothebeach.c.Ananimalrescueserviceteamcametohelpmovetheanimal.d.Thewhaleswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedunderthesea.A．d-a-c-b B．c-a-d-b C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-c-d44．WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A．Helivedneartheocean. B．Hecaredaboutanimals.C．Heworkedasananimalrescuer. D．Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautiful.45．Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeach?A．Toswiminthesea. B．Tohelprescuethewhales.C．Toseethewhalesswimming. D．Towatchamovieaboutwhales.46．HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A．Bycallingtherescueservice. B．Byaskingtheirneighborsforhelp.C．Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D．Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.47．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Everyoneshouldprotectthewhales.B．Manywhalesrestedontheland.C．Therewereonlytherescuerstosavethewhale.D．Everyonewassadatlast.D①Mostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.②Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakeseasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.③Socialmediaisalsoideal(理想的)formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.④Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolorfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.⑤Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia…Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.48．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily. B．Showingourtalentstoothers.C．Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D．Expressingourvoicesfreely.49．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Weareabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.B．AnyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.C．Socialmediahasnobadinfluence.D．Socialmediacanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.50．Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．51．Whydoesasocialmediaplayermayfeelsadderaboutthereallife?A．Becausewecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.B．Becauseitsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.C．Becauseheisafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.D．Becauseheoftengetsadistortedsenseofother’slife.52．Whyissocialmediaidealformakingyourselfheard?A．Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit. B．Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.C．Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator. D．Alloftheabove.B)(每小题2分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。You’rechattingwithafriendandwanttosuggestagoodbook.Allofasudden,youcan’trememberthetitle!Theharderyoutrytoremember,.themoreiteludes(使不记得)you.We’veallbeenthere,andeveryoneknowshowharditistorememberalltheinformationinyourhead.53●Repeatimportantinformationoutloud.54Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud,youaren’ttechnicallymemorizingit.You’reactuallycreatingapattern(方式)andsoundthatwillmaketheinformationeasiertorememberinthefuture.●55TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandputdownthephonewhileyou’redriving.Whenyoudodifferentactivitiesatthesametime,yourattentionisdivided,whichwillmakeithardtoprocess(处理)theinformationnecessarytorememberwhatyou’redoing.●Takenotesandwritethingsdown.Takingnoteswillhelpyoumemorizetheinformation,evenifyouneverlookatyournotesagain!56Soyou’dbetterusepensandpaperifyoureallywanttorememberyourfriend’sbirthdayoranimportantmeeting.●Takeashortwalk.Studiesshowthattakingawalkwillincreaseyourmemory.Ifyou’retryingtoremembersomething,spendafewminuteswalkingaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifithelps.57Atbest,you’llrememberthenameofthatlife-changingbookfromprimaryschool!A．Payattentiontoonethingatatime.B．Remembertofindagoodneighborhood.C．NeverwatchTVorusemobilephonetoomuch.D．Atworst,you’llgetsomeexerciseandrelaxalittle.E．Saythataddress,phonenumber,ordateoverandoveragain.F．Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G．Researchshowsthatit’shardtoachievethesameresultbywritingonyourphone.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(BeckyandHelenaremakingaphonecall,B=Becky,H=Helen.)B:Hello!H:Hello!MayIspeaktoBecky,please?B:58H:Oh,Becky.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeentryingtocallyouallday.B:Sorry.I’vebeenshoppinginKowloon.YouknowhownoisyKowloonis.Imusthavemissedyourcalls.59H:Iwantedtoaskyoutogoshoppingwithme.Well,didyoubuyanything?B:Ohyes,lotsofthings.Iboughtaskirt,twopairsofshoes.60H:AHelloKittyhairband?Butyouhaveshorthair!Whatdoyouneedahairbandfor?Anddidn’tyousayyouhatedHelloKitty?B:61Itwasreallygoodvalue—only40HongKongdollars.IcangiveittosomebodywholikesHelloKitty.H:Whoareyougoingtogiveitto?B:Hmm…I’mstillthinking.IfIcan’tthinkofanyone,I’llstartgrowingmyhair.62OK,myparentsareback.I’lltalktoyoulater.Bye.H:Bye.A．It’ssoexpensive.B．ThisisBeckySpeaking.C．Iknow,butitwasonsale.D．Oh,whydidyoucallme?E．ThenIcanuseitmyself.F．DoyouneedaHelloKittyhairband?G．IalsoboughtaHelloKittyhairband.六、书面表达(15分)63．阅读理解D篇介绍了社交媒体对我们生活的影响。请根据提示的内容，介绍一下你该如何安排好自己的生活，使生活既快乐，又健康。请你以HowtoMakeLifeInterestingandHealthy为主题写一篇书面表达，写作要点如下：Developinterestsandhobbies◆Reading◆Sports…Enjoyahealthylife◆Ahealthylifestyle◆Familyandfriends…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：做作业时请坐直，否则会伤到你的脖子。考查名词词义辨析。neck脖子；courage勇气；mind头脑；foot脚。根据“Pleasesitstraightwhenyoudoyourhomework”可知，不坐直会伤到脖子。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——林涛，你决定去北京还是广州旅游了吗？

——是的。这次我将去广州去看望我的表弟。考查动词时态。根据问句“haveyoueverdecidedwhichcitytotravelto”可知，此处指在询问对方此次出行的目的地，可推测还没有出发，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“willdosth.”。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：我们都选择相信Rita。毕竟，她非常诚实，从来不说谎。考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；active活跃的。根据“nevertellslies”可知，她从不说话，说明她诚实。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。我想和你分享一下电影《热辣滚烫》的导演贾玲的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；receive接收，收到；cancel取消；hear听见。根据“Makesurethenewsistruebefore…”及语境可知，此处是建议对方在“散布”消息前应该先确定消息的真假。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“wekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：我关于如何节约用水的建议被同学们接受了，这让我很高兴。考查动词时态和语态。accept接受，一般现在时，主动态；accepted接受，过去式，主动态；isaccepted被接受，一般现在时的被动态；wasaccepted被接受，一般过去时的被动态。结合语境可知，主语“Mysuggestion”为单数名词，与动词“accept”之间为被动关系，再结合“whichmademe…”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was+done”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——读书使我们更聪明。为什么不把读书当作你的爱好呢？

——听起来不错。谢谢你的建议。考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。wise聪明的，形容词原级；wiser更聪明的，形容词比较级；poor贫穷的，形容词原级；poorer更穷的，形容词比较级。根据语境及常识可知，此处指读书以后会使我们比现在“更聪明”。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，他没有回复。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。考查时态。根据“whileyouwereasking”可知此处表示两件事情同事进行，都是持续性动作，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，用wasthinking。故选D。9．D10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．B16．C17．D18．A19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害及其原因，并提出了预防蚊虫叮咬的方法。9．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我们了解到，有时最危险的动物也是最小的动物。anyway无论如何；instead相反；besides此外；however然而。根据“Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder...welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选D。10．句意：事实上，每年杀死最多人的动物可能是你杀死过很多次的动物：蚊子。Infact事实上；Afterall毕竟；Inthatcase那样的话；Tostartwith首先。根据“...theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleeveryyearistheonethatyouhaveprobablykilledmanytimes:themosquito(蚊子).”可知此处是递进关系，进一步讲述蚊子的危害。故选A。11．句意：因为蚊子在它的一生中会咬许多人，它可以很容易地将疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。suddenly突然；lately最近；politely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据“Becauseamosquitocanbite(咬)manypeopleduringitslife,itcancarryillnessfromonepersontoanother...”可知蚊子会咬很多人，很容易传播疾病。故选D。12．句意：蚊子携带的两种最可怕的疾病是疟疾和黄热病。illnesses疾病；passengers乘客；customers客户；managers经理。根据“malaria(疟疾)andyellowfever”可知此处是疾病。故选A。13．句意：每年有7亿多人因这些疾病而患病。famous著名的；sick病的；lucky幸运的；cute可爱的。根据“...fromtheseillnesseveryyear.”可知这些疾病会使人生病。故选B。14．句意：许多科学家正在研究更安全、更好的保护措施来杀死蚊子，但到目前为止，还没有确切的方法来保护世界上每个人免受蚊子的致命叮咬。brands品牌；courses课程；ways方式；guards卫士。根据“...butsofar,therehasbeennosurewaytoprotecteveryoneintheworldfromtheirdeadlybites.”可知科学家在寻找杀死蚊子的方法。故选C。15．句意：蚊帐可以放在床上，保护人们被叮咬。stop停止；protect保护；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“Mosquitonets(网)canbeplacedoverbeds...”可知蚊帐可以保护人被蚊子咬。故选B。16．句意：这些蚊帐可以帮助人们在晚上保持安全，但不会杀死任何蚊子。because因为；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据“Thesenetshelppeoplestaysafeatnight...theydonotkillanymosquitoes.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。17．句意：蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些鱼类。for对于；with和；over超过；like像，比如。根据“...manynaturalenemies...bats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.”可知此处是在列举。故选D。18．句意：将更多的这种动物带到蚊子居住的地方可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。cutdown减少；stickto坚持；puton穿上；connectwith连接。根据“Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslive...”可知放蚊子的天敌可以减少蚊子的数量。故选A。19．句意：这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。careless粗心的；meaningless毫无意义的；scientific科学的；natural自然的。根据“Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelpto...”可知放蚊子的天敌减少蚊子的数量是一个自然的方法。故选D。20．句意：蚊子也可以用毒药杀死。still还；ever曾经；also也；only只有。根据“Thisisa(n)...solution...Mosquitoescan...bekilledwithpoisons(毒药).”可知此处是两个灭蚊的方法，并列关系。故选C。21．句意：尽管这些毒药能杀死蚊子，但也可能对其他植物或动物有害。train训练；kill杀死；produce生产；develop发展。根据“Mosquitoescan...bekilledwithpoisons(毒药).”可知此处是毒药杀死蚊子。故选B。22．句意：尽管蚊子看起来不像体型更大或更强大的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类的危险性要高得多。they他（它）们；we我们；you你（们）；people人们。根据“Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslargerormorepowerfulanimals...arefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.”可知此处代指蚊子。故选A。23．句意：总有一天，科学家们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的伤害。scary可怕的；proud骄傲的；uneasy不容易的；safe安全的。根据“Oneday,scientistsmayfindawaytokeepeveryone...frommosquitoesandtheillnessestheycarry.”可知此处是科学家们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人的安全，免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的伤害。故选D。24．made25．towin26．ones27．if28．move29．math30．free31．lock32．toy33．hard34．back【导语】本文主要介绍了三个民间游戏。24．句意：九连环通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上组成。根据“Theninelinkedringspuzzle(九连环)isusually…upofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).”结合备选词可知，此处应指九连环由九个环连接在一个手柄上组成，bemadeupof“由……组成”。故填made。25．句意：玩家必须从手柄上移除所有的环来赢得游戏。根据“remove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandle…thegame”结合备选词可知，此处应指从手柄上移除所有的环来赢得游戏，win“赢得”，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填towin。26．句意：例如，如果你想移除第九个环，你必须先移除第三个、第五个和第七个环。根据“ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventh…first”结合备选词可知，此处应指想移除第九个环，你必须先移除第三个、第五个和第七个环，因此应用ones指代rings。故填ones。27．句意：如果你从第八个开始，你就做不到。根据“Youwon’tbeabletodoit…youstartfromtheeighth.”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果从第八个开始，就做不到，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。28．句意：为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动这些积木才能让“曹操”出来。根据“playershaveto…theblockstoget‘CaoCao’out”结合备选词可知，此处应指玩家必须移动这些积木才能让“曹操”出来，move“移动”，动词，havetodosth.“必须做某事”。故填move。29．句意：这是对一个人数学知识的考验。根据“Thisisatestofone’s…knowledge.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少名词，应表示是对数学知识的考验，math“数学”。故填math。30．句意：让“曹操”出来至少需要81步。根据“set‘CaoCao’…”结合备选词可知，此处应指让“曹操”出来，即获得自由，set…free“使……获得自由”。故填free。31．句意：鲁班锁最早是2000年前发明的。根据下文“Lubanlock”结合备选词可知，此处指鲁班锁，lock“锁”，名词。故填lock。32．句意：据说，鲁班用六块木头为他的儿子做了一个看起来像锁的玩具。根据“LuBanusedsixwoodenpiecestomakea…thatlookedlikealockforhisson”结合备选词可知，此处应指用六块木头为儿子做了一个玩具，toy“玩具”，名词作宾语。故填toy。33．句意：很难把这六块分开。根据“It’s…toseparate(分开)thesixpieces.”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，表示很难把这六块分开，hard“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。34．句意：然而，打开鲁班锁通常比把它重新装在一起容易得多。根据“putit…together”结合备选词可知，此处应指装在一起，putbacktogether“重新组装”。故填back。35．A36．C37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了TodayBookstore的四本新书，包括书名、内容简介、页数、图片数量和价格等信息。35．细节理解题。根据“AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle.”可知，Danny是一只猴子。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据文章中各本书的价格信息，可以知道TheLostWorld的价格是$5，是最便宜的。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据PusstheCat的价格是$8，TheSecretKey的价格是$9，两者相加等于$17。故选C。38．B39．D40．C41．C42．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzlescanhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.”可知，阅读、拼图、锻炼对大脑有益，而很晚睡觉无疑对大脑健康不利。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据下文“Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.”可知，老年人能很快注意到或理解事物，说明他们的大脑反应迅速；据此