考前押题05 完形填空题(期末专项训练) （原卷版）

考前押题05完形填空题(期末专项训练)话题1社会与人物话题4学校与教育话题2生活与学习话题5生态与自然话题3文化与社会话题6社会与服务话题1社会与人物Passage1FrancisKereisthefirstAfricantowinthePritzkerPrize,knownastheNobelPrizeofarchitecture.However,his1tothepeakofhisfieldwasfarfromsmooth.Growingupinavillagewheretherewasnokindergarten,hewas2intoanextremelyhotclassroomwithover100students.Attheageof7,FrancisKerehadtoleavehisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillagedidn’thaveoneofitsown.This3ofpoorbuildingfacilitiescontributedtohisvisionofbettereducationallivesoflocalchildren,usingarchitecture.Thirteenyearslater,heboardedaplaneforGermanyonascholarshiptostudyarchitecture.Hisearlyreputationcameinhelping4aschoolinhisvillageaftergraduatingfromcollege.He5thewholevillagetoprovideideasanddrewthe6onsandforalltosee.7,heinvolvedtheminconstructingtheschool,usinglocalwoodandlocalclay(黏土).Theresultoftheirhardworkwasawelcomingstructurewitha“floating”roofthat8ventilation(通风)inahotclimateandwallopeningsthatbring9forstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Heshowedthevillagersthatideasto10climateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Inthisprocess,localpeoplelearned11skillsthattheycouldlaterusetofindwork.Bycooperatingwiththem,Kere12theideathatclimatesolutionsstartedwithbiginstitutions.He13thateveryonecouldcontributetoaddressingthemajorissuesrelatedtoeducationandclimateand14aglobalimpactbyactinglocally.Adoptedbyarchitectsindozensofcountries,his15isrootedinthe“unique”aspectsofeachcommunitynow.1．A．angle B．welfare C．journey D．border2．A．perceived B．crowded C．estimated D．reacted3．A．trick B．infection C．qualification D．experience4．A．integrate B．chart C．oppose D．design5．A．banned B．encouraged C．ordered D．warned6．A．firm B．soil C．draft D．gesture7．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However8．A．blocks B．delays C．refuses D．allows9．A．wind B．fire C．light D．air10．A．subscribeto B．dealwith C．participatein D．dependon11．A．academic B．urgent C．severe D．practical12．A．challenged B．declared C．attracted D．agreed13．A．denied B．suspected C．imagined D．demonstrated14．A．ignore B．generate C．miss D．lose15．A．innovation B．fantasy C．patience D．expensePassage2Bryanalmostdidn’tnoticetheoldlady,whowas1onthesideoftheroad.Butdespitethedarklight,hecouldseesheneeded2.Withouthesitation,hepulledover,gotoutofhiscar,and3her.Theoldlady,however,seemed4.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpoorandhungry.Sensingheruneaseasshestoodthereinthecold,Bryan5acomfortingsmile,“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am,“hesaidgently.“Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’s6;Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Theflattire(轮胎)wasabig7forher.Bryanslidunderthecarto8thejack(千斤顶),andquicklyreplacedthetire,eventhoughhishandsgot9intheprocess.Theoldladycouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher10.Sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpay,butBryansimplytoldherto11himbackbysupportingsomeonein12.Later,theoldladystoppedatacafé,whereapregnant(怀孕的)waitresshelpeddryherwethair.13bythewaitress’kindness,sheleft$400withanotethatread,“Donotletthischainoflove14withyou.”15moved,thewaitressreturnedhomeandspoketohishusbandsoftly,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”1．A．based B．focused C．stuck D．decided2．A．help B．money C．treatment D．advice3．A．wentagainst B．headedtoward C．arguedwith D．passedover4．A．excited B．outgoing C．worried D．friendly5．A．struggled B．hid C．received D．offered6．A．warm B．crowded C．clean D．limited7．A．picture B．headache C．part D．name8．A．transport B．weigh C．place D．clean9．A．dirty B．clean C．washed D．fixed10．A．sense B．notice C．mind D．aid11．A．recover B．repay C．reduce D．require12．A．curiosity B．balance C．doubt D．need13．A．Touched B．Designed C．Written D．Created14．A．compare B．share C．end D．fight15．A．Slightly B．Recently C．Rarely D．Deeply话题2生活与学习Passage1WhenmygranddaughterLilywassevenyearsold,Ispentsometimeteachingheraboutbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Shegotalotofchocolateforherbirthday.Iaskedherifshewouldliketoshareherchocolatewithothers.She1mysuggestiondirectly.Thatwaswhatsetoffmy2toshare,butIwasn’tsureifshewasconvinced(说服).Wethenwentdowntownforshopping.Itookhertoarestaurantafterthat.Shewasa3eater,butItriedtomakeherhaveagoatsomenew4.Duringthemeal,I5amansittingalonenearus.Perhaps6itwasThanksgivingDayorhejustfoundourpairofgrandmaandgranddaughterlovely,themanpaidforourmealuponleaving.Thewaiter7withusifthatwasOK.Wegotso8andmoved.AndthemanleftbeforeIhadtimetoexpressmythankfulness.Afterleavingtherestaurant,IsaidtoLily,“Wedon’treallyneeda9lunch.Sowhydon’twepayourgood10forward?”Sheimmediatelyunderstoodand11lookedforsomeonewhoneededhelp.Suddenly,wesawanoldwomanwho12topayforsomefruits.Lilyranuptoherandgaveherourlunchmoneysmilingly.Thewoman’sfacelitupandshethankedLilyhappily.“Sweetie,that’swhatgenerositygivesyou—a13heart,”ItoldLily.Thenextwholeweek,Lily14somechocolatebeforeschooleverydayandshareditwithherschoolmates.Iamgratefultothe15whogaveusmorethanmuch.1．A．doubted B．refused C．believed D．remembered2．A．determination B．confidence C．ability D．encouragement3．A．messy B．noisy C．picky D．regular4．A．dishes B．tables C．sweets D．gifts5．A．noticed B．recognized C．helped D．examined6．A．unless B．once C．because D．whether7．A．argued B．shared C．considered D．checked8．A．excited B．surprised C．regretful D．awkward9．A．cheap B．delicious C．free D．special10．A．patience B．luck C．attitude D．performance11．A．secretly B．unwillingly C．hurriedly D．carefully12．A．volunteered B．struggled C．promised D．forgot13．A．joyful B．brave C．curious D．peaceful14．A．packed B．mailed C．offered D．enjoyed15．A．receiver B．owner C．waiter D．strangerPassage2WhenIwasateachingassistantatMichiganMedicalSchool,astudentcameintomyofficeandbrokeintotears.Whenshefinally1,Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshehadtobeadoctor,2shehadjustfailedthefirstorganicchemistrytest.Istarted3herandsaidIwouldhelpher.However,itquicklybecame4thatshelackedeventhemostbasic5requiredforthecourse.Iworkedandworkedwithher,butwhenthesecond6camearound,shefailedagain.Istruggledforalongtime.7,Ihadtosay,“Look,haveyou8studyingothercourses?Organicchemistryisreallyhardforyou,and…”Shebrokeinandsaid9,“Ihavetobeadoctor.Don’tyouunderstandthat?”Thensherushedoutofmyoffice.I’vethoughtlongaboutthatincident:Thisyoungladyhad10herselfforyears.Noonehadevertoldherthe11:“Hey,youknow,maybebeingadoctorisn’tsuitableforyou.”Latershe12afewcoursesagainandhadtoleaveMichiganMedicalSchool.Iwonderhowmuchtimeshe13.Maybeshewouldbeaworld-classartistorbankmanagerifshehadn’tinsistedonbecomingadoctor.Butifsomeonehadbeen14withherearlier,shemighthaveavoidedtheterriblesuffering.Honestguidance,thoughhard,istrue15.1．A．brokedown B．gotthrough C．calmeddown D．wentoff2．A．but B．as C．or D．and3．A．greeting B．approaching C．teaching D．comforting4．A．normal B．typical C．obvious D．regular5．A．skills B．patience C．habits D．faith6．A．semester B．test C．mission D．lesson7．A．Eventually B．Recently C．Gradually D．Suddenly8．A．begun B．remembered C．regretted D．considered9．A．slowly B．exactly C．angrily D．gently10．A．admired B．fooled C．inspired D．judged11．A．truth B．dream C．decision D．difference12．A．attended B．failed C．chose D．finished13．A．spared B．planned C．saved D．wasted14．A．honest B．familiar C．satisfied D．strict15．A．intention B．resource C．kindness D．belief话题3文化与社会Passage1CharlieJeffers,18,startedplayingwithLegosetsatage4.Eachbirthday,Charliewouldreceivebrand-newLegosets,buttohissadness,manyLegobricksendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andmanychildrencouldn’t1name-brandtoysbecausetheywerecostly.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwantto2thatpleasuretootherkids,”hesays.Charliedecidedtofinda3tobothproblems.He4postersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonatetheir5Legobricks.Aftercleaningthebricksandsortingthembycolorandsize,he6themintoboxedsets.Eachincludedbuildinginstructionsandapictureofthefinished7.CharliedeliveredthesetstoalocalBoysandGirlsClub.Kidstherewere8toreceivethesets.Hebeganmakingregular9totheclub,ensuringeverychildtosharethejoy.Charliealsodevelopedanetworkof10.TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities.Consequently,PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganizationinMarinCounty,California,wasborn,givingkidsmore11toenjoyLegobricks.PasstheBrickshas12donatedover13,000setstokidsinneedand13nearly7,000poundsofusedbricks,re-purposingtheseterrifictoyswhilekeepingallthatplasticoutoflandfills.AMarinCountynewspaperreportedhisstory.Throughsocialmediaandwordofmouth,theproject14acrosstheBayArea.CharliefeltproudtoseeasmallLegobrickmakingabig15.1．A．apply B．afford C．leave D．borrow2．A．teach B．explain C．change D．spread3．A．solution B．reason C．similarity D．characteristic4．A．setup B．tookup C．putup D．madeup5．A．unlocked B．unfamiliar C．unwanted D．unknown6．A．packaged B．divided C．turned D．broke7．A．painting B．creation C．homework D．research8．A．annoyed B．frightened C．confused D．thrilled9．A．discoveries B．deliveries C．decisions D．discussions10．A．volunteers B．cleaners C．engineers D．designers11．A．challenges B．opportunities C．proposals D．strengths12．A．mainly B．usually C．totally D．hardly13．A．collected B．protected C．created D．buried14．A．destroyed B．brought C．attracted D．expanded15．A．promise B．trouble C．difference D．familyPassage2OneFriday,wewerehavingaclasswhenMrs.Hillsaidthatsheneededtobeoutforafewminutes.Sheaskedustoreadin1.Andshesaidthosewhodidn’tobeytherulewouldhavetobepunished.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwas2.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButMrs.Hillhadn’tbeengoneforsecondsbeforesomestudentsstartedtotalk.Quickly,abouthalfofthestudents3witheachother.Afterawhile,I,too,4aboutMrs.Hill’srequirement.IaskedmyfriendLiza.“CanIborrowyourstorybook?”Justthen,Mrs.Hillwalkedin.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“Ifyouweretalking,thenstandup.”The5suddenlyweighedheavilyonme.SoIbuiltupmycouragetostandup.I6myhead,aloneandfearful,worriedaboutthe7waitingforme.8,Mrs.Hillaskedmeinasoftvoice,“Whydidyoudaretostandup?”IsaidIshouldadmit(承认)myfault.Quiteamazedbymyanswer,Mrs.Hill9me.Thensheturnedtotheclassandexplainedthevalueof10.WithMrs.Hill’s11,anotherstudentstoodup.Thenmorestudents12untilabouthalfofthestudentsstoodup.Seeingit,Mrs.Hillapplauded(赞赏)usforour13andsaid,“remember,everyoneshouldbe14forhisbehaviour”.AndIwashappythatinawayIsetagood15tomyclassmates.1．A．order B．person C．groups D．silence2．A．strict B．open-minded C．easygoing D．energetic3．A．greeted B．communicated C．competed D．worked4．A．cared B．thought C．forgot D．learned5．A．sadness B．regret C．doubt D．anger6．A．turned B．shook C．lowered D．touched7．A．risk B．punishment C．failure D．challenge8．A．Unexpectedly B．Suddenly C．Obviously D．Unfortunately9．A．educated B．questioned C．influenced D．praised10．A．kindness B．patience C．honesty D．interest11．A．invitation B．encouragement C．company D．agreement12．A．followed B．waited C．appeared D．moved13．A．unity B．courage C．ability D．determination14．A．good B．thankful C．ready D．responsible15．A．standard B．goal C．example D．theme话题4学校与教育Passage1WhenIfinallyachievedmylifelongdreamtocompletemyPhD(博士学位),itwaswithmydaughter.Ihadalwayshad1inmystudies.BythetimeIcompletedmyMaster’sinEconomicsin1985,IwassurethatI2togetaPhD．Withinayearaftermypostgraduate,Ifaceda3intheroad:Ajobopportunity.Idecidedtoputmydegree4.Afewyearsdowntheline,Igotmarriedandhadmyfirstchild.In2007,opportunitycame5again.ButperhapsI6toosoon.Oneday,duringanearly-morninghike,Isuddenly7andfell,seriouslyinjuringmyleftankle.Sixmonthslater,8asIwas,thestepsforPhDwereallimpossible.Forthenextfiveyears,I9onnewpostingsandmydayswerefilledwithworkandfamily.WhenmyelderdaughterShreyabeganaPhD,itseemedliketheperfectopportunityto10heronthePhDjourney.InDecember2012,Ieventually11myPhDprogrammeatDelhiUniversity.Istillremembertheprofessorandstudentslooked12surprisedwhentheysawa50-somethingstudentinclass.Lifegetsinthewayand13youoffcourse.Butstaying14totheoriginalselfandhavingbeliefinyourselfmakeallthedifference,especiallywhenyou’reontheroadless15.1．A．confidence B．support C．time D．trouble2．A．managed B．wanted C．dared D．begged3．A．crash B．sign C．fork D．stage4．A．inhand B．inreturn C．onpurpose D．onhold5．A．missing B．knocking C．warning D．cheering6．A．dropped B．changed C．celebrated D．agreed7．A．tripped B．moved C．stopped D．rushed8．A．grounded B．excited C．alarmed D．pained9．A．relied B．focused C．checked D．planned10．A．encourage B．trust C．push D．partner11．A．quitted B．copied C．discovered D．started12．A．predictably B．comfortably C．strangely D．coldly13．A．sends B．burns C．forces D．cuts14．A．simple B．equal C．true D．clear15．A．travelled B．opened C．blocked D．preferredPassage2Since2009,asmallarmyof1inthePalaceMuseumhavebeenreceivingglobalsocialmediaattention.Thesehairyguardsare2insidethemuseumwalls.Thepurposeistodefendwoodenstructuresand3relicsagainstmice.IvisitedthePalaceMuseuminthesummerof2023to4thehistoryofQingDynasty.IstayedinasmallhotelinoneofBeijing’shutongareasforawholemonth.Ittookmea20-minutewalktothe5everymorning.Before6toBeijing,IhadalreadyconductedsomebackgroundresearchonthehistoryofthePalaceMuseumitselfandmanagedtoreadanarticleaboutthefamouspalacecats.Iwas7tospotatleastoneofthemduringmystaythere.Inthethirdweek,8Iwaswalkingthroughthewesterngates,Iwassurprisedtospotnotone,nottwo,butthreecatsonthecornerofaporchinfrontofanoffice.I9thefurryguardsinChinese,“Hi!Kitties!”Thecatsignoredme,10totakearestintheshadenexttotheirwhitepaintedcathouses.I11threemorecatsinsidethebamboogardenoftheemployees’exercisegrounds.Itwasn’tuntilmylastweekinBeijingthatI12gottopetone.Theslightlyfatfurrycatlookedlikethereal“boss”ofthepalaceashemadehiswayovertome,staringwithhissharpyellowandblueeyesandletting13short,loudmeowsdemandingattention.Hewasveryfriendlyand14tobescratchedbehindtheearandevengivenabellyrub.Forthosecat15planningontakingatriptoChina’scapital,theseabsolutelyadorablesecurityguardsaredefinitelyworthspendingadayinthepalacelookingfor.1．A．dogs B．researchers C．cats D．volunteers2．A．allowed B．changed C．moved D．hidden3．A．personal B．comfortable C．specific D．priceless4．A．revive B．research C．organize D．symbolize5．A．museum B．temple C．capital D．republic6．A．lookingforward B．gettingback C．settingout D．givingup7．A．frightened B．disappointed C．determined D．shocked8．A．though B．since C．unless D．as9．A．greeted B．begged C．supplied D．contacted10．A．applying B．preferring C．requesting D．pretending11．A．rescued B．protected C．buried D．spotted12．A．finally B．basically C．equally D．seriously13．A．in B．down C．out D．up14．A．anxious B．confident C．embarrassed D．content15．A．controllers B．lovers C．owners D．experts话题5生态与自然Passage1Dressedinakachhad,atraditionalNepaleseclothes,UmeshBalalwalkedintohismeetingsatthe28thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)onclimatechangeinDubaiwithasenseofdetermination.Balal,whohasphysicaldisability,wastheretopublicly1inclusionofdisabilityrightsintheclimatechangeconference,anaspectthathesaidhaslongbeen2byorganizersoftheworld’slargestannualmeetingonclimateissues.Asastudent,Balalwas3aboutscienceandinvolvedhimselfinresearchonenvironmentalscience.Thosewerehisfirstfewinteractionsthat4theclimaterelatedissuestohim.Beingfromamountainousregion,Balal5moreabouthowclimatechangehad6peoplethere,whichledhimtodevelopclimateanxiety.ThemoreBalan7himselftoclimatescience,themorehelearnedabouttheimpactofclimatechange.Peoplewithmoreresourceshavebetterchancesof8theclimatecrisis.Butthelessdevelopedcountries,forthe9communities,usuallydon’thavethesameopportunities,whichwillpushthemfurtherintothe10Anditisevenharderforpeoplewith11.ManypeoplewithdisabilitiesinNepaldon’thave12topropereducationoropportunitiesforgrowth.Asaresult,theyaren’tabletoadvocatefortheirrights.

Inaninterview,Balansaid,“13,IamhonoredthatIcomefromasupportivefamily,whereIhadachanceofgoodeducationwhich14metogrowinlife.ThisiswhatI15forothers,tochangethewaytheylivetheirlives.”1．A．control B．achieve C．support D．measure2．A．ignored B．studied C．respected D．issued3．A．anxious B．particular C．worried D．curious4．A．sold B．lent C．introduced D．awarded5．A．brought B．knew C．complained D．quarreled6．A．affected B．prepared C．organized D．admitted7．A．devoted B．changed C．limited D．helped8．A．comparingwith B．copingwith C．differingfrom D．resultingfrom9．A．warmer B．cleaner C．poorer D．quieter10．A．confidence B．calmness C．honesty D．crisis11．A．rights B．disabilities C．degrees D．advertisements12．A．objection B．attention C．access D．gratitude13．A．Fortunately B．Secretly C．Similarly D．Naturally14．A．forced B．ordered C．warned D．allowed15．A．occupy B．want C．cheer D．blamePassage2Athenaisa4-year-oldGermanShepherdandHuskymix(混血犬)inGreenCoveSprings,Florida.She1foranunexpectedadventurethatleftherfamilyboth2andamazed.OnDecember15,Athenamanagedto3fromherhomeinamysterioussituation,leavingherowners,theComerfamily,ina(n)4search.Despitesupportfromthecommunityandalotof5,Athenaremainedhardtofind.“Shewasthehide-and-seekgrandchampion,”Comersaid.“Witheverysightingfromothers,myheartjumpedwithexcitementandthenmyheart6becausewewerealwaysonestepbehind.”TheentiresearchwasaterrifyingandscaryexperienceforComer,whowasworriedaboutwhereherdogcouldhavegoneorwhatshecouldhave7.The8momentcameintheearlyhoursofChristmasEve.At2:30a.m.,theComers’Ringdoorbellcamera9Athena’sreturnassherangthedoorbellwithherpaws,10awaitingtobeletinside.TheheartwarmingsceneshowedAthenajumpingatthedoor,expressingher11tocomehome.Uponopeningthedoor,thefamilywas12toseetheirbelovedpetsaleandsound.Athenaimmediatelysoughtoutherfavoriteballtoplaybefore13backintoanormalstate,asifshehadneverbeenaway.Thisevent14thestrongbond(关系)betweenpetsandtheirowners,aswellastheadaptionandintelligenceofdogslikeAthena.TheComersplantotakepreventive(预防的)15toensureAthena’ssafety,includingafullveterinaryexamination,fleaandticktreatments,andmicrochipping(植入微芯片).1．A．setup B．setout C．setin D．setdown2．A．curious B．confused C．anxious D．disappointed3．A．escape B．break C．jump D．return4．A．formal B．crazy C．powerful D．extra5．A．conflicts B．options C．comments D．sightings6．A．beat B．hurt C．flew D．sank7．A．encountered B．found C．lost D．forgotten8．A．surprising B．freezing C．challenging D．alarming9．A．watched B．observed C．captured D．noticed10．A．bitterly B．eagerly C．patiently D．calmly11．A．behavior B．anger C．stress D．desire12．A．frightened B．likely C．overjoyed D．panicked13．A．getting B．heading C．running D．looking14．A．hides B．highlights C．holds D．destroys15．A．lessons B．tests C．risks D．measures话题6社会与服务Passage1BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.“Whydoyoulike1,Mom?”sheasked.Hermom2howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit3,buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa4cityforthat.Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek,5ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancerforher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas6.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe7andstartedlooking.“PrivateDanceforAdults”seemedlikeagreat8!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand9calledthenumber.Thewomanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally10.“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to11ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.Ithadbeen12tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite13withit.Thenextmorning.Trudy14Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda’smomlaughed,touchedbythesweet15.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeaverybeautifulpictureofadancer.1．A．painting B．dancing C．reading D．singing2．A．debated B．added C．explained D．realized3．A．live B．together C．often D．onli