考前押题01 教材语法单句填空100题（期末专项训练）（解析版）

1/1考前押题01教材语法单句填空100题(期末专项训练)话题1时态话题4被动语态话题2基本句子结构话题5定语从句关系代词（常考点）话题3状语从句话题6定语从句关系副词（常考点）考点1时态1.Bythetimewearriveattheairport,theplane________(take)offalready.2.Thescientist________(devote)himselftoresearchingthenewvirusfortenyearsbeforehemadeabreakthroughlastmonth.3.ThisisthethirdtimeI________(remind)youoftheimportanceofhand-washingsincetheoutbreak.4.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsasifit________(rain)heavilyinaminute.5.WhenIgottothemeetingroom,thediscussion________(go)onforhalfanhourandnoconclusionhadbeenreached.6.Overthepastdecade,greatchanges________(take)placeinmyhometownandithasbecomealmostunrecognizable.7.I________(read)thenovelforthreechapters,butIhaven'tdecidedwhethertofinishitornot.8.By2030,scientists________(probably,find)awaytocurethiskindofchronicdisease.9.Theoldman________(live)inthissmallvillageallhislifeandhehasnointentionofmovingtothecity.10.I________(plan)toattendthelectureyesterday,butanunexpectedemergencypreventedmefromgoing.11.WheneverIvisitmygrandparents,they________(always,cook)myfavoritedishestowelcomeme.12.Bytheendoflastterm,we________(learn)morethan3,000Englishwordsandphrases.13.Themanager________(have)ameetingwiththeclientsatthistimetomorrowmorning,sodon'tdisturbhim.14.She________(teach)Englishinthishighschoolfor15yearsbynextsummerandshestilllovesthejob.15.Ididn'trealizethatI________(leave)mykeysathomeuntilIarrivedattheoffice.16.Thiskindofmobilephone________(sell)wellinthemarketbecauseofitshighperformanceandlowprice.17.WhileI________(walk)alongthestreetyesterday,ImetanoldfriendwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.18.Theproject________(complete)bytheendofnextyearifeverythinggoessmoothly.19.He________(just,finish)hishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtohelpwiththehousework.20.Itisthefirsttimethatshe________(travel)abroadaloneandshefeelsalittlenervous.答案：1.willhavetaken解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时，表示“到将来某时已完成的动作”。2.haddevoted解析：before引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（made），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，需用过去完成时，体现“过去的过去”。3.havereminded解析：“thisisthe+序数词+time+that从句”为固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。4.willrain解析：inaminute为将来时间状语，结合“lookatthedarkclouds”的语境，此处用一般将来时表即将发生的动作。5.hadbeengoing解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作“讨论”在“到达”之前已开始且持续了一段时间，需用过去完成进行时，体现“过去某时前已持续的动作”。6.havetaken解析：overthepastdecade为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在，“takeplace”无被动语态，直接用主动形式。7.haveread解析：forthreechapters体现动作已完成的部分成果，结合后半句“未决定是否读完”，用现在完成时表示“已读了三章”这一现状。8.willprobablyhavefound解析：by2030为将来完成时的标志性时间状语，此处需用将来完成时，表示“到2030年将已完成的发现”，副词probably置于助动词will之后、实义动词之前。9.haslived解析：allhislife结合“无搬家打算”的语境，说明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时体现“一生都住在这里”的持续状态。10.hadplanned解析：“计划参加讲座”发生在“突发紧急情况阻止”之前，后者用一般过去时（prevented），前者需用过去完成时，体现“过去的过去”的动作。11.alwayscook解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，此处描述“每次拜访祖父母”的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，always置于实义动词之前，体现常态。12.hadlearned解析：bytheendoflastterm为过去完成时的标志性时间状语，强调“到上学期末已完成的动作”，需用过去完成时。13.willbehaving解析：atthistimetomorrowmorning为将来进行时的标志性时间状语，强调“明天上午这个时间正在进行的动作”，用将来进行时。14.willhavebeenteaching解析：bynextsummer为将来完成时的时间状语，结合for15years，此处用将来完成进行时，强调“到明年夏天将已持续15年的教学动作”，体现动作的持续性。15.hadleft解析：“忘记带钥匙”发生在“到达办公室”之前，后者用一般过去时（arrived），前者需用过去完成时，体现“过去的过去”的动作。16.sells解析：此处“sellwell”表示“畅销”，为不及物动词短语，用主动形式表被动含义，结合语境描述客观事实，用一般现在时。17.waswalking解析：while引导时间状语从句，强调“主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行”，主句用一般过去时（met），从句需用过去进行时。18.willhavebeencompleted解析：bytheendofnextyear为将来完成时的时间状语，主语theproject与complete为被动关系，需用将来完成时的被动语态。19.hadjustfinished解析：“刚完成作业”发生在“妈妈让帮忙做家务”之前，后者用一般过去时（asked），前者需用过去完成时，just置于助动词had之后、实义动词之前。20.hastraveled解析：“itisthefirsttimethat从句”为固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，强调“第一次出国”这一动作对现在的影响（感到紧张）。考点2基本句子结构1.Havingbeentoldthattheconcertwascancelled,thefans,whohadwaitedoutsidethestadiumforthreehours,feltextremelydisappointedandeven______(argue)withthestaff.2.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungscientist______(win)theinternationalaward,whichishighlypraisedbytheacademiccircle.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedinthefinalexamwasthathe______(devote)toomuchtimetoplayingonlinegamesratherthanreviewinghislessons.4.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection______wetakeeffectivemeasurestoreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.5.Thenovel______(write)bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguagesandispopularamongreadersworldwide.6.Itremainsamystery______theancientcivilizationsuddenlydisappearedwithoutleavinganyobvioustraces.7.Shesuggestedthatwe______(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible,butnoonerespondedpositively.8.Withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtoworkfromhome,thedemandforhigh-speedinternetservices______(increase)sharplyinrecentyears.9.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedbythethunderstormthatshekept______(cry)untilhermothercamebackhome.10.______(compare)withthetraditionalteachingmethod,thenewapproachcanbetterarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglish.11.IfI______(know)thetruthearlier,Iwouldhavewarnedhimnottomakesuchasillymistake.12.ThenumberofstudentswhotakepartintheEnglishcorner______(reach)200sofar,whichisbeyondourexpectation.13.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______(master)basiccomputerskillstoadapttothedevelopmentoftheinformationage.14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(nottalk)inclassandfocusonthelecturecarefully.15.______(notfinish)hishomework,TomwasnotallowedtowatchTVforaweekbyhisparents.16.Thebook,thecoverof______isdesignedbyafamousartist,tellsthestoryofabraveboyfightingagainstdifficulties.17.Bythetimehegraduatesfromuniversitynextyear,he______(study)Englishfortwelveyears.18.Itwasnotuntilshegothomelateatnight______sherealizedshehadlostherwalletontheway.19.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecomeindailycommunication.20.Manyexpertsbelievethatthenewpolicy______(help)toimprovethequalityofeducationinruralareasinthelongrun.答案：1.argued解析：句子主语为thefans，谓语由and连接两个并列动词felt和argue，时态需一致，均用一般过去时，故填argued。2.haswon解析：固定句型“Itisthefirsttimethat...”中，that从句需用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填haswon。3.haddevoted解析：主语从句中，devote动作发生在failed之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故填haddevoted。4.will解析：only+状语从句置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，结合句意“只有意识到环保重要性，我们才会采取措施”，用一般将来时，故填will。5.written解析：空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，novel与write为被动关系，且动作已完成，故填过去分词written。6.why/that解析：it为形式主语，空格引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，结合句意“古老文明突然消失的原因仍是谜”，可用why表原因，也可用that仅起连接作用，故填why/that。7.(should)hold解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should)hold。8.hasincreased解析：时间状语inrecentyears为现在完成时的标志，主语demand为不可数名词，故填hasincreased。9.crying解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.表示“持续做某事”，故填crying。10.Compared解析：空格处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语thenewapproach为被动关系（“被比较”），故填过去分词Compared。11.hadknown解析：此句为虚拟条件句，从句表示“与过去事实相反”，谓语需用过去完成时，故填hadknown。12.hasreached解析：时间状语sofar为现在完成时的标志，主语thenumberof...（……的数量）为单数，故填hasreached。13.(should)master解析：固定句型“Itisnecessarythat...”中，that从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填(should)master。14.nottotalk解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故填nottotalk。15.Nothavingfinished解析：空格处为非谓语动词作原因状语，Tom与finish为主动关系，且finish动作发生在wasnotallowed之前，需用现在分词的完成式，否定形式在前面加not，故填Nothavingfinished。16.which解析：空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thebook，从句中thecoverof后缺宾语，故填关系代词which。17.willhavestudied解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来完成时，故填willhavestudied。18.that解析：此句为强调句型“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，强调时间状语，故填that。19.morefluent解析：固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，fluent的比较级为morefluent，故填morefluent。20.willhelp解析：时间状语inthelongrun表示“从长远来看”，需用一般将来时，故填willhelp。考点3状语从句1.______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tloseheartandkepttrying.2.Youwillnotpasstheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.3.Itwas______coldadaythatfewpeoplewentouttodooutdooractivities.4.______thesunrose,thefarmersbegantoworkinthefield.5.Shespoke______slowlythateveryoneintheroomcouldunderstandherclearly.6.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontimeasplanned.7.Iwon'tgotothepartytonight______Iaminvited.8.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollegetenyearsago.9.______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeforhelp.10.Thelittlegirlwon'tstopcrying______hermothercomesback.11.Itissolongsincewemetlasttime______Icanhardlyrememberyourappearance.12.______takingexerciseeveryday,hestilllooksweakbecauseofpooreatinghabits.13.Youcanborrowmybook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforenextFriday.14.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountain.15.Shedidn'tgotobed______shefinishedallherhomeworklastnight.16.______hardyoutry,youcan'tchangethefactthatyoumadeamistake.17.Hetalkedaboutthefilm______hehadseenitmanytimes.18.______Igottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.19.Theteacherraisedhisvoice______thatallthestudentscouldhearhim.20.______sheisonlyachild,sheknowshowtotakecareofheryoungerbrother.答案：1.Though/Although/While解析：句意“尽管他失败了很多次，但他没有灰心，继续努力”。此处引导让步状语从句，“失败多次”与“不灰心”为转折关系，三者均可引导让步状语从句，though/although不能与but连用，while强调对比，此处均可使用。2.unless解析：句意“除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不会通过考试”。此处引导条件状语从句，“努力学习”是“通过考试”的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，相当于ifnot，符合语境。3.so解析：句意“天气如此冷，以至于很少有人出去做户外活动”。此处考查“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”结构，表“如此……以至于……”，cold是形容词，故用so，注意区分such（such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句）。4.As/When解析：句意“太阳一升起，农民们就开始在田里干活了”。此处引导时间状语从句，as/when均可表示“当……的时候”，as强调主从句动作同时发生，when可接短暂性或延续性动词，“太阳升起”是短暂性动作，二者均适用。5.so解析：句意“她说话如此慢，以至于房间里的每个人都能清楚地听懂她的话”。考查“so+adv.+that从句”结构，slowly是副词，故用so引导结果状语从句。6.However解析：句意“无论这项任务可能有多难，我们都必须按计划按时完成”。此处引导让步状语从句，“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”表示“无论多么……”，difficult是形容词，故用however，注意首字母大写。7.evenif/eventhough解析：句意“即使受到邀请，我今晚也不会去参加派对”。此处引导让步状语从句，“被邀请”与“不去派对”为转折关系，evenif/eventhough意为“即使”，符合语境，强调假设的让步。8.since解析：句意“自从十年前大学毕业以来，他一直就在这家公司工作”。此处引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时，since意为“自从……以来”，符合时态搭配和语境。9.If解析：句意“如果你有任何问题，请随时向我求助”。此处引导条件状语从句，“有问题”是“求助”的前提条件，if意为“如果”，符合语境，注意首字母大写。10.until解析：句意“直到妈妈回来，这个小女孩才停止哭泣”。此处考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，强调“妈妈回来”这个动作发生后，“哭泣”的动作才停止。11.that解析：句意“自从我们上次见面已经过去太久了，以至于我几乎记不清你的样子了”。此处考查“so...that...”结构，so修饰前面的long（形容词），that引导结果状语从句，注意此处since引导时间状语从句，整体为“so+adj.+that从句”的复合结构。12.Despite解析：句意“尽管每天锻炼，他因为不良的饮食习惯看起来仍然很虚弱”。此处后接名词短语“takingexercise”，despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词性短语；若用though/although，需接从句（Thoughhetakesexercise...），故用Despite。13.aslongas/solongas解析：句意“只要你承诺下周五之前归还，你就可以借我的书”。此处引导条件状语从句，aslongas/solongas意为“只要”，强调“按时归还”是“借书”的条件，二者可互换。14.If解析：句意“如果明天天气好，我们就去山里徒步旅行”。此处引导条件状语从句，“天气好”是“去徒步”的假设条件，if意为“如果”，符合语境，注意首字母大写。15.until解析：句意“昨晚她直到完成所有作业才上床睡觉”。考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，强调“完成作业”后“上床睡觉”的动作才发生。16.Nomatterhow/However解析：句意“无论你多么努力，都无法改变你犯错的事实”。此处引导让步状语从句，“nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”与“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”同义，均可表示“无论多么……”，hard是副词，故二者均可，注意首字母大写。17.asif/asthough解析：句意“他谈论那部电影，好像他已经看了很多次一样”。此处引导方式状语从句，asif/asthough意为“好像、仿佛”，从句用了过去完成时，表示与过去事实相符的虚拟或真实情况，二者可互换。18.When解析：句意“当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。此处引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，强调“到达车站”这个动作发生时，“火车离开”的动作已完成，when可接短暂性动词“got”，符合语境；as强调同时发生，while接延续性动词，故用when。19.so解析：句意“老师提高了声音，以便所有学生都能听到他说话”。此处考查“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，从句常含can/could等情态动词，表动作的目的，故填so。20.Though/Although/While解析：句意“尽管她只是个孩子，但她知道如何照顾弟弟”。此处引导让步状语从句，“是孩子”与“会照顾弟弟”为转折关系，though/although/while均可引导让步状语从句，符合语境。考点4被动语态1.Theancienttemple,which______(build)intheMingDynasty,hasbeenwell-preservedbythelocalgovernment.2.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,allthetrappedpeople______(rescue)bythevillagers.3.Itisreportedthatanewsubwayline______(construct)inourcitynextyeartoeasethetrafficpressure.4.Thevaluablepainting______(steal)lastnight,andthepolicearenowinvestigatingthecase.5.Thiskindofsmartphone______(notsell)wellsinceitwaslaunched,sothecompanyplanstolowertheprice.6.Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomat9tomorrowmorning;pleasebethereontime.7.Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometownoverthepastdecade,andmanynewbuildingshavebeenputup.8.Theletter______(write)bymyfatheryesterdayafternoon,anditwillbesenttomygrandmatomorrow.9.Bytheendofnextmonth,allthecourses______(finish),andwewillstartpreparingforthefinalexam.10.Thelittlegirlwasheard______(sing)anEnglishsongintheroomwhenhermothercameback.11.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingrightnow,andwearewaitingforthefinaldecision.12.Ifwedon'ttakeactionimmediately,morewildanimals______(kill)byhumansinthenearfuture.13.Thenovel______(translate)intoseveralforeignlanguagessinceitwaspublishedin2010.14.Itissaidthatthefamousactor______(invite)toattendtheopeningceremonyofthefilmfestivalnextweek.15.Theoldbridge______(repair)forthreemonths,anditwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.16.Thestudents______(tell)nottousemobilephonesinclassmanytimes,butsomeofthemstillignoretherule.17.Thismachine______(notuse)foralongtime,soitneedstobecheckedcarefullybeforeitworksagain.18.WhenIgottotheairport,Iwastoldthatmyflight______(delay)becauseofthebadweather.19.Theresultsoftheexam______(announce)nextMonday,soallthestudentsareverynervous.20.Alotofattention______(pay)totheenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears,andtheairqualityhasimprovedgreatly.答案：1.wasbuilt解析：主语theancienttemple与build为被动关系，且“建造”发生在明朝（过去时间），用一般过去时的被动语态。2.hadbeenrescued解析：bythetime+过去时从句，主句用过去完成时；主语allthetrappedpeople与rescue为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。3.willbeconstructed解析：主语anewsubwayline与construct为被动关系，且时间状语为nextyear，用一般将来时的被动语态。4.wasstolen解析：主语thevaluablepainting与steal为被动关系，时间状语为lastnight，用一般过去时的被动语态。5.hasnotsold解析：sell为不及物动词，此处“sellwell”表示“畅销”，无被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。6.willbeheld解析：主语themeeting与hold为被动关系，时间状语为at9tomorrowmorning，用一般将来时的被动语态。7.havetaken解析：takeplace为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；overthepastdecade为现在完成时的标志词，故用现在完成时。8.waswritten解析：主语theletter与write为被动关系，时间状语为yesterdayafternoon，用一般过去时的被动语态。9.willhavebeenfinished解析：bytheendofnextmonth为将来完成时的标志词；主语allthecourses与finish为被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态。10.singing解析：hearsb.doingsth.的被动结构为behearddoingsth.，表示“被听到正在做某事”，此处强调妈妈回来时女孩正在唱歌，用singing。11.isbeingdiscussed解析：主语theproblem与discuss为被动关系，时间状语为rightnow，用现在进行时的被动语态。12.willbekilled解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语morewildanimals与kill为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。13.hasbeentranslated解析：主语thenovel与translate为被动关系，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态。14.willbeinvited解析：主语thefamousactor与invite为被动关系，时间状语为nextweek，用一般将来时的被动语态；itissaidthat从句中，时态根据实际时间判断。15.hasbeenbeingrepaired解析：主语theoldbridge与repair为被动关系，时间状语forthreemonths且动作仍在进行，用现在完成进行时的被动语态。16.havebeentold解析：主语thestudents与tell为被动关系，时间状语manytimes表示动作反复发生，用现在完成时的被动语态。17.hasnotbeenused解析：主语thismachine与use为被动关系，foralongtime为现在完成时的标志词，故用现在完成时的被动语态。18.hadbeendelayed解析：主语myflight与delay为被动关系；“航班延误”发生在“我被告知”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。19.willbeannounced解析：主语theresultsoftheexam与announce为被动关系，时间状语为nextMonday，用一般将来时的被动语态。20.hasbeenpaid解析：主语alotofattention与pay为被动关系，inrecentyears为现在完成时的标志词，故用现在完成时的被动语态；payattentionto的被动结构为attentionbepaidto。考点5定语从句关系代词（常考点）1.Thisistheonlyoneofthenovels______waswrittenbyMoYanthatIhaveread.2.Heistheman______daughterwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.3.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsencedidn’tsoundreasonable.4.Doyoustillremembertheday______wespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummer?5.Thefactory______hisfatherworksislocatedinthewesternpartofthecity.6.Therearemanypeople______facesIcanrecognize,butIcan’tremembertheirnames.7.Thisistheverydictionary______Ihavebeenlookingforsincelastterm.8.Thegirlwith______Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.9.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisitedinthetown.10.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthbelongstomygrandparents.11.Isthereanyroom______wallsarepaintedblueinthisbuilding?12.Thescientist______achievementswealladmirewillgivealectureinourschooltomorrow.13.Thisisthesamebook______Ilostlastmonth.Ican’tbelieveIfoundit!14.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______hasbeentotheUnitedStates.15.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisbasedonatruestory.16.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.It’sreallyrude.17.Theman______youshookhandsjustnowisournewheadmaster.18.Thereisnoperson______isalwaysrightintheworld.19.Thebook,______coverisbroken,isstillavaluableoneforme.20.Wevisitedthevillage______nameiscloselyrelatedtoafamoushistoricalfigure.答案：1.答案：that解析：先行词为theonlyoneofthenovels，先行词被theonly修饰，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that（不用which）。2.答案：whose解析：先行词为theman，关系代词在从句中作daughter的定语，表“某人的”，故用whose。3.答案：that/which解析：先行词为thereason，关系代词在从句中作explained的宾语（而非状语），故可用that或which，也可省略。4.答案：that/which解析：先行词为theday，关系代词在从句中作spent的宾语，故可用that或which，也可省略。5.答案：where解析：先行词为thefactory，关系代词在从句中作地点状语（hisfatherworksinthefactory），故用where（相当于inwhich）。6.答案：whose解析：先行词为manypeople，关系代词在从句中作faces的定语，表“人们的”，故用whose。7.答案：that解析：先行词为theverydictionary，先行词被thevery修饰，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用that（不用which）。8.答案：whom解析：先行词为thegirl，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，指人，故用whom。9.答案：that解析：先行词为theteachersandschools，既有人又有物，关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故用that（不用which）。10.答案：whose解析：先行词为thehouse，关系代词在从句中作windows的定语，表“房子的”，故用whose。11.答案：whose解析：先行词为anyroom，关系代词在从句中作walls的定语，表“房间的”，故用whose。12.答案：whose解析：先行词为thescientist，关系代词在从句中作achievements的定语，表“科学家的”，故用whose。13.答案：that解析：先行词为thesamebook，先行词被thesame修饰，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用that（不用which）。14.答案：that解析：先行词为theonlystudent，先行词被theonly修饰，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that（不用who）。15.答案：that/which解析：先行词为thefilm，关系代词在从句中作saw的宾语，故可用that或which，也可省略。16.答案：that/inwhich/不填解析：先行词为theway，关系代词在从句中作方式状语，固定用法：可用that、inwhich，也可省略。17.答案：withwhom解析：先行词为theman，从句还原为“youshookhandswiththeman”，关系代词作介词with的宾语，指人，故用withwhom。18.答案：that解析：先行词为noperson，先行词为不定代词，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that（不用who）。19.答案：whose解析：先行词为thebook，关系代词在从句中作cover的定语，表“书的”，此处为非限制性定语从句，故用whose（不可省略）。20.答案：whose解析：先行词为thevillage，关系代词在从句中作name的定语，表“村庄的”，故用whose。考点6定语从句关系副词（常考点）1.Thisisthevillage______Ispentmychildhoodanddevelopedadeeplovefornature.2.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetmyseniorhighschoolteacher,whoinspiredmealot.3.Therearemanyreasons______studentsshoulddevelopgoodlearninghabitsinseniorhighschool.4.Thereason______hefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tpayattentiontogrammarlearning.5.Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek______alotofculturalrelicsfromtheTangDynastyaredisplayed.6.Isthistheclassroom______ourEnglishteacherwillgiveusthecollegeentranceexamreviewlecture?7.Ican'tforgetthemoment______Ireceivedtheadmissionnoticefrommydreamuniversity.8.Thetime______weneedtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamisgettingmoreandmorelimited.9.Thisisthereason______manystudentschoosetotakeafter-schooltutoringclasses.10.Thehotel______westayedduringthesummervacationislocatedbytheseaandhasabeautifulview.11.Doyouknowtheyear______thefirstcollegeentranceexamwasrestoredinChina?12.Thereisnodoubtthattherearesomefactors______affectstudents'academicperformance.13.Theplace______theancientemperorsheldimportantceremoniesisnowafamoustouristattraction.14.Istillkeeptheletter______mybestfriendwrotetomeontheday______wegraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.15.Thereason______hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasnotcleartohisteacher.16.Thisisthestadium______theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.17.Iremembertheafternoon______wehadaheateddiscussionaboutourfuturecareerplans.18.Thereason______Englishiswidelyusedininternationalco