2026年北京单招交通运输类文化素质高频题集含答案语数英合卷

2026年北京单招交通运输类文化素质高频题集含答案（语数英合卷）语文部分（60分）一、单选题（每题2分，共10题）1.下列词语中，加点字注音完全正确的一项是（____）A.恪守（kè）翘首（qiào）踌躇（chú）B.澎湃（pài）震慑（shè）颔首（hàn）C.谙练（ān）摇曳（yè）骸骨（hái）D.汗流浃背（jiā）惟妙惟肖（xiào）锲而不舍（qiè）2.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（____）A.为了提高服务质量，北京地铁推出了多项便民措施，如增加车厢保洁频次、优化换乘流程等。B.交通运输行业的发展，不仅关系到经济社会的进步，而且与人民群众的出行安全息息相关。C.由于受到恶劣天气的影响，导致航班大面积延误，旅客们滞留机场。D.新一代智能高铁技术的应用，使我国高铁在速度、舒适度等方面达到了世界领先水平。3.下列文学常识表述正确的一项是（____）A.《红楼梦》的作者是吴承恩，是我国古典四大名著之一。B.《呐喊》是鲁迅先生的短篇小说集，其中《阿Q正传》是其代表作。C.莎士比亚是法国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家，代表作有《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。D.《沁园春·雪》的作者是毛泽东，属于现代诗歌。4.下列句子中，修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是（____）A.铁路像一条银色的巨龙，蜿蜒穿行在群山之中。B.火车飞驰而过，带起一阵尘土。C.车厢内，乘客们像潮水一样涌动。D.导航系统如同一位聪明的向导，为旅客指明方向。5.根据语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是（____）北京作为首都，其交通运输体系发达，为市民出行提供了极大的便利。近年来，______，使得地铁、公交、共享单车等绿色出行方式更加普及。A.政府加大了公共交通建设力度B.机动车限行政策逐步实施C.城市人口快速增长D.科技创新推动交通智能化二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.“______，______”，出自《论语》，强调诚信的重要性。2.《望岳》中“______，______”两句，描绘了泰山的雄伟壮丽。3.交通运输行业的发展，需要大量______和______人才。4.北京地铁的______和______水平，体现了城市现代化建设的成果。5.在紧急情况下，乘客应______，确保自身安全。三、简答题（每题5分，共2题）1.简述北京地铁在提升乘客体验方面采取的主要措施。2.结合交通运输行业的特点，谈谈个人应该如何提高安全意识。数学部分（40分）一、选择题（每题3分，共10题）1.若方程x²-5x+6=0的两根为x₁和x₂，则x₁+x₂=（____）A.5B.-5C.6D.-62.计算√81+√16-√25=（____）A.6B.7C.8D.93.在直角三角形中，若两条直角边长分别为3和4，则斜边长为（____）A.5B.7C.25D.124.函数y=2x-1的图像是一条（____）A.水平直线B.垂直直线C.斜率为2的直线D.斜率为-1的直线5.一个长方体的长、宽、高分别为6cm、4cm、3cm，其体积为（____）A.72cm³B.24cm³C.48cm³D.36cm³6.若A={1,2,3}，B={2,4,6}，则A∩B=（____）A.{1,2}B.{2,3}C.{4,6}D.{3,6}7.抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，出现正面的概率为（____）A.0B.0.5C.1D.28.直线y=-3x+2与x轴的交点坐标为（____）A.(0,2)B.(2,0)C.(-3,0)D.(0,-3)9.一个圆的半径为5cm，其周长为（____）A.10πcmB.20πcmC.5πcmD.15πcm10.若∠A=45°，则∠A的余角为（____）A.45°B.90°C.135°D.90°-45°二、计算题（每题5分，共2题）1.计算：(√12+√3)-√48+√272.解方程：3(x-2)+4=2(x+1)三、应用题（10分）某公交线路全程60公里，公交车行驶的平均速度为60公里/小时。请问乘客乘坐该公交线路需要多长时间？英语部分（100分）一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）1.______isthecapitalofChina.A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen2.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight3.TheTransportationDepartmentisresponsiblefor______.A.educationB.healthcareC.infrastructureD.finance4.Whatdoes"high-speedrail"mean?A.TrainsthatrunslowlyB.TrainsthatrunontracksC.TrainsthatconnectcitiesquicklyD.Trainsthatuseelectricity5.Ifyouwanttogototheairport,youcantake______.A.abusB.asubwayC.ataxiD.alloftheabove6.Theword"convenient"means______.A.difficultB.expensiveC.easyD.important7.InBeijing,the______isverydeveloped.A.subwaysystemB.bussystemC.roadsystemD.alloftheabove8.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.slowB.quickC.modernD.busy9.TheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportisoneofthe______intheworld.A.busiestB.oldestC.smallestD.newest10."Safetyfirst"means______.A.becarefulB.belazyC.benoisyD.behappy11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamodeoftransportation?A.TrainB.CarC.ComputerD.Bus12.Thetransportationindustryneeds______.A.driversB.teachersC.doctorsD.lawyers13."Efficient"means______.A.effectiveB.slowC.expensiveD.difficult14.InChina,the______isveryimportant.A.economyB.politicsC.cultureD.alloftheabove15.TheGreatWallisafamous______inChina.A.mountainB.buildingC.roadD.bridge16."Infrastructure"includes______.A.roadsandbridgesB.schoolsandhospitalsC.airportsandtrainsD.alloftheabove17.Theword"passenger"means______.A.driverB.conductorC.travelerD.manager18."Timetable"means______.A.scheduleB.ticketC.mapD.route19.ThetransportationsysteminBeijingisvery______.A.modernB.oldC.simpleD.complicated20.Theword"connect"means______.A.separateB.joinC.breakD.lose二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Dearfriend,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyhometown,Beijing.ItisthecapitalofChinaandhasalotofattractions.OneofthemostfamousistheGreatWall.Itisverylongandrunsacrossthemountains.InBeijing,peoplecantravelby______(1).Thesubwayisveryconvenient,anditcantakeyoutoanypartofthecity.Ifyouwanttogototheairport,youcantakea______(2).ThetransportationsysteminBeijingisvery______(3).Ithelpspeoplegotowork,school,andvisittheirfamilies.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Thetrafficcanbe______(4)inthemorningandevening.Tosolvethis,thegovernmentisbuildingmoresubwaylinesandencouragingpeopletousebikes.Inthefuture,IhopeBeijingwillhavea______(5)transportationsystem.Maybetherewillbemoreelectriccarsandsmarttrains.Ilovemyhometown,andIamproudofitsdevelopment.Bestwishes,LiHua(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage1Beijingisabigcitywithmanypeople.Tosolvetheproblemoftraffic,thegovernmenthasbuiltmanysubwaylines.Thesubwayisfastandclean.Itcantakepeopletoworkandschoolontime.Inaddition,Beijinghasmanybuses.Busescantakepeopletoplacesthatthesubwaycannotreach.Somepeopleprefertotakebusesbecausetheyarecheaper.However,trafficjamsarestillabigproblem.Toreducetrafficjams,morepeopleshouldusebicyclesorwalk.Questions:1.WhatisthemainprobleminBeijing?A.PollutionB.TrafficjamsC.NoiseD.Lackofbuildings2.Whydosomepeoplepreferbuses?A.BecausetheyarefasterB.BecausetheyarecheaperC.BecausetheyaremorecomfortableD.BecausetheyaremoremodernPassage2TheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Itservesmillionsofpassengerseveryyear.Theairporthasthreeterminalsandmanyshopsandrestaurants.Passengerscanbuyfood,drinks,andsouvenirsattheshops.Therearealsoloungeswherepassengerscanrelaxbeforetheirflights.Theairportusesadvancedtechnologytoimprovethetravelexperience.Forexample,self-check-inkiosksallowpassengerstocheckinwithoutwaitinginlonglines.Questions:3.HowmanyterminalsdoestheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirporthave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whatcanpassengersdoatthelounges?A.BuysouvenirsB.CheckinC.RelaxD.Eatmeals四、写作（15分）Writeashortparagraph(about80words)abouthowtechnologyhasimprovedtransportationinBeijing.答案与解析语文部分一、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B解析:1.A项“翘首”应读qiáo；C项“踌躇”应读chú；D项“汗流浃背”应读jiā。2.A项“如”后缺宾语；C项缺主语；D项搭配不当。3.A项《红楼梦》作者是曹雪芹；C项莎士比亚是英国人；D项《沁园春·雪》属于现代诗。4.A项比喻；B项拟人；C项比喻；D项比喻。5.B项机动车限行政策推动了绿色出行。二、填空题1.言必信，行必果2.岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了3.技术人才，管理人才4.运营效率，服务水平5.遵守秩序三、简答题1.北京地铁通过增加保洁频次、优化换乘流程、推广智能支付、提升车厢舒适度等措施提升乘客体验。2.个人应遵守交通规则、乘坐正规交通工具、注意行车安全、避免