2025年英语四六级考试长篇阅读理解冲刺押题试卷：下半2025年考试技巧揭秘

2025年英语四六级考试长篇阅读理解冲刺押题试卷：下半2025年考试技巧揭秘考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分长篇阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionacrosstheglobe.Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingenergysystems.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtounprecedentedlevelsofefficiencyandinnovation.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdecision-makingalgorithms,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantswhocontrolthesepowerfulsystems.TherapidevolutionofAItechnologyoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofregulatoryframeworks,leavingsocietytograpplewithitsimplicationsinreal-time.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisprojectedtobeonthelabormarket.AutomationdrivenbyAIandroboticsisexpectedtorendercertainjobsobsolete,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasksorroutinedecision-making.Whilenewjobcategorieswillinevitablyemergeasaresultoftechnologicaladvancement,thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandnecessitatemassivereskillingefforts.TheeconomicdisparitiesexacerbatedbyAI-drivenautomationmaydeepensocialinequalitiesifproactivemeasuresarenottakentosupportaffectedworkersandcommunities.Beyondtheeconomicsphere,AIraisesprofoundethicalquestions.Algorithms,designedbyhumans,inevitablyreflectunderlyingbiasespresentintheirtrainingdataorthecreators'consciousorunconsciousassumptions.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andevencriminaljustice,whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateoramplifyexistingsocietalbiases.EnsuringfairnessandaccountabilityinAIsystemsrequiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionslikealgorithmictransparencyandbiasmitigationtechniquesbutalsocarefulconsiderationofthesocietalvalueswewishtoencodeintothesetechnologies.TheenvironmentalimplicationsofAIalsowarrantattention.TheenergyconsumptionrequiredtotrainandrunlargeAImodels,oftenhousedindatacenterspoweredbyfossilfuels,contributestocarbonemissions.However,AIalsoholdsthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.Itcanoptimizerenewableenergydistribution,improveclimatemodeling,andhelpdesignmoresustainablepracticesacrossvariousindustries.ThenetenvironmentalimpactofAIwilldependsignificantlyonhowitsdevelopmentanddeploymentaremanaged,includingtheshifttowardsusingrenewableenergysourcesfordatacentersanddevelopingmoreenergy-efficientAIalgorithms.Furthermore,thequestionofcontrolloomslargeintheAIera.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofmakingautonomousdecisions,questionsariseaboutwhoisultimatelyresponsiblewhenthingsgowrong.ThepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsorlarge-scalemisinformationcampaigns,presentssignificantsecurityrisks.Developingrobustsecuritymeasures,ethicalguidelines,andinternationalcooperationarecrucialtopreventthemisuseofAItechnologyandensureitisdevelopedanddeployedforthebenefitofhumanityasawhole.Inconclusion,theemergenceofAIrepresentsapivotalmomentinhumanhistory.Itspotentialtodriveprogressisimmense,butsoarethechallengesitpresents.Addressingtheeconomic,ethical,environmental,andcontrolissuesassociatedwithAIrequiresaconcertedglobaleffortinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,ethicists,andthepublic.Byfosteringresponsibleinnovationandprioritizinghumanvalues,wecanstrivetonavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIeraandharnessitspowerforamoresustainableandequitablefuture.根据以上文章，选择与每个句子最匹配的段落。1.ThepotentialforAItosignificantlyboosthumanproductivityandsolvecomplexglobalproblemsisseenbymanyasitsgreatestpromise.2.Thedisplacementofworkersbyautomatedsystemscouldleadtosignificantsocialunrestifadequatesupportsystemsarenotimplemented.3.AIsystemsmightinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsduetobiasesembeddedwithintheirdesignordata.4.TheenvironmentalfootprintofAItechnologyisagrowingconcern,tiedcloselytotheenergydemandsofdatacentersandtrainingprocesses.5.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesrequiresmorethanjusttechnicalimprovements;itdemandsbroaderethicalandgovernanceframeworks.6.TheabilityofAItomakeautonomousdecisionswithoutdirecthumanoversightraisescomplexquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.7.Whilenewjobswillemerge,thetransitionawayfromjobsautomatedbyAIcouldbedisruptiveforthecurrentlabormarket.8.EthicalconcernsaboutAIextendtoitspotentialformisuse,includinginmilitaryapplicationsandthecreationofpropaganda.9.TheeffectivenessofAIinaddressingclimatechangehingesonitsintegrationintoenvironmentalmanagementandplanningsystems.10.ProponentsofAIemphasizeitscapacitytoenhancehumancapabilitiesandimproveefficiencyacrossvarioussectors.第二部分写作Manypeopleconsidermovingtoalargecityastheonlywaytohavebetterjobopportunitiesandaccesstoawiderrangeofamenities.However,livinginabigcityalsopresentsnumerouschallenges,suchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andahighcostofliving.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginalargecity.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantfactorstoconsiderwhenchoosingwheretolive?---试卷答案第一部分长篇阅读理解1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A6.F7.B8.G9.H10.A解析思路1.句子：“ThepotentialforAItosignificantlyboosthumanproductivityandsolvecomplexglobalproblemsisseenbymanyasitsgreatestpromise.”与文章第一段第二句“Proponentsheralditasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingenergysystems.”意思一致，都表达了AI在提高生产力、解决全球性问题方面的巨大潜力。2.句子：“Thedisplacementofworkersbyautomatedsystemscouldleadtosignificantsocialunrestifadequatesupportsystemsarenotimplemented.”与文章第二段第二句“Whilenewjobcategorieswillinevitablyemerge...thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandnecessitatemassivereskillingefforts.TheeconomicdisparitiesexacerbatedbyAI-drivenautomationmaydeepensocialinequalitiesifproactivemeasuresarenottakentosupportaffectedworkersandcommunities.”意思一致，都提到了自动化可能导致失业和社会不平等，若缺乏支持措施可能引发社会动荡。3.句子：“AIsystemsmightinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsduetobiasesembeddedwithintheirdesignordata.”与文章第三段第一句“Algorithms,designedbyhumans,inevitablyreflectunderlyingbiasespresentintheirtrainingdataorthecreators'consciousorunconsciousassumptions.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomes...whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateoramplifyexistingsocietalbiases.”意思一致，都指出了AI系统因设计和数据中的偏见可能导致歧视。4.句子：“TheenvironmentalfootprintofAItechnologyisagrowingconcern,tiedcloselytotheenergydemandsofdatacentersandtrainingprocesses.”与文章第四段第一句“TheenvironmentalimplicationsofAIalsowarrantattention.TheenergyconsumptionrequiredtotrainandrunlargeAImodels,oftenhousedindatacenterspoweredbyfossilfuels,contributestocarbonemissions.”意思一致，都提到了AI技术的环境影响，特别是能源消耗和碳排放问题。5.句子：“EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesrequiresmorethanjusttechnicalimprovements;itdemandsbroaderethicalandgovernanceframeworks.”与文章第五段最后一句“Developingrobustsecuritymeasures,ethicalguidelines,andinternationalcooperationarecrucialtopreventthemisuseofAItechnologyandensureitisdevelopedanddeployedforthebenefitofhumanityasawhole.”意思一致，都强调了除了技术改进外，还需要伦理规范和治理框架来确保AI发展符合社会价值观。6.句子：“TheabilityofAItomakeautonomousdecisionswithoutdirecthumanoversightraisescomplexquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.”与文章第五段第二句“AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofmakingautonomousdecisions,questionsariseaboutwhoisultimatelyresponsiblewhenthingsgowrong.”意思一致，都探讨了AI自主决策带来的责任归属问题。7.句子：“Whilenewjobswillemerge,thetransitionawayfromjobsautomatedbyAIcouldbedisruptiveforthecurrentlabormarket.”与文章第二段第一句“AutomationdrivenbyAIandroboticsisexpectedtorendercertainjobsobsolete...Whilenewjobcategorieswillinevitablyemerge...thetransitioncouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandnecessitatemassivereskillingefforts.”意思一致，都指出了AI自动化可能导致的工作岗位变革及其带来的冲击。8.句子：“EthicalconcernsaboutAIextendtoitspotentialformisuse,includinginmilitaryapplicationsandthecreationofpropaganda.”与文章第五