Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

XB1U1PeopleofachievementPart1词汇精讲大本P121-1241

acknowledge

vt.承认（属实、权威等）;确认;（公开）感谢

〈变〉acknowledgement

n.承认；感谢

acknowledged

adj.公认的；被普遍认可的

〈反〉unacknowledged

adj.不被承认的〈近〉recognize、admit①（译林·X3U3）Zheng

He's

accomplishments_____________________________（在今天获得广泛认可）,

and

he

is

remembered

as

one

of

China's

most

influential

explorers.

are

now

widely

acknowledged有影响力③（2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作）孔子被公认为中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。（一句多译）→Confucius_______________________________________one

of

the

greatest

ancient

educators

in

China.→______________________________________Confucius

is

one

of

the

greatest

ancient

educators

in

China.is

universally/widely

acknowledged

as/to

beIt

is

universally/widely

acknowledged

that2

commit

vt.承诺;保证;犯（罪或错等）vi.忠于（某个人/机构等）;全心全意投入（工作、活动等）

〈变〉committed

adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的

commitment

n.承诺；许诺；献身①（北师大·B2U6）With

a

new

sense

of

energy

and___________（commit），Reeve

undertook

an

intense

exercise

programme

to

help

him

achieve

this

goal.commitment开始进行一项高强度的锻炼计划undertake--undertook--undertakenv.承担，着手做②（译林·X4U3）此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。（一句多译）→Moreover,

there

are

people

who

choose

to

step

out

of

their

comfort

zone

and__________________________________________________．（commit

v．）→Moreover,

there

are

people

who

choose

to

step

out

of

their

comfort

zone

and_______________________________________________．（committed

adj.）

commit

themselves

to

working

for

the

benefit

of

others

are

committed

to

working

for

the

benefit

of

others走出舒适区→Moreover,

there

are

people

who

choose

to

step

out

of

their

comfort

zone

and_________________________________________________________．（commitment

n．）

make

a

commitment

to

working

for

the

benefit

of

others③I_________________________________________________，

my

face

red

with

embarrassment.我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。（读后续写·心理描写）committed

a

silly

mistake

in

front

of

so

many

people独立主格结构whitewithfear/terrorgreenwithenvy/jealousybluewithcoldblackwithdespair/rage吓得脸色苍白嫉妒得眼红冻得发紫因绝望/愤怒而面色阴沉3

vital

adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

〈变〉vitally

adv.极其；绝对

vitalityn.活力②Interest

is

as

vital______learning

as

the

ability

to

understand,

even

more

so.to/for③If

we

are

to

make

a

difference

in

life,____________________________________________________________.如果我们要让生活有所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。（读后续写·主旨升华）

it's

vital/what's

vital

is

that

we（should）begin

with

small

things有影响;起作用4

circumstance

n.［usually

pl.］

条件；环境；状况

〈近〉conditiondifficultcircumstancesparticularcircumstances艰难的处境特定的情况③（2021·天津卷·应用文写作）___________________________,

I

will

take

immediate

action

to

achieve

my

dream.如果情况允许的话,我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。If

circumstances

allow/permit④（2021·浙江1月卷·读后续写）Feeling

embarrassed,I

reminded

myself

that_______________________________________________________________.我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。

in/under

no

circumstances

would

I

commit/make

such

a

mistake

again采取立即行动独立主格结构：Circumstancespermitting5

consequence

n.结果；后果

〈变〉consequent

adj.随之发生的；作为结果的

consequently

adv.因此；所以因果

causes

and

consequences③Now

that

you

have

grown

up，

you________________________________________________________.既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。②Overall,

she

was

a

bright

and

eager

student

and,____________（consequent）,

did

well

in

school.consequently聪明好学的

should

take

the

consequences

for

your

improper

behavior既然6

conclusion

n.结论；推论

〈变〉conclude

v.推断出；断定；结束decide（v.）→decision（n.决定）invade（v.）→invasion（n.侵略）persuade（v.）→persuasion（n.说服）divide（v.）→division（n.分割；部门）provide（v.）→provision（n.供应；条款）类似单词变形①（译林·X2U1）Therefore，checking

different

sources

enables

us

to

draw

a

more

informed__________（conclude）.conclusion②（2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作）_____________，

only

with

joint

efforts

can

we

have

a

better

tomorrow.总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。In

conclusion共同的努力adj.见多识广的；消息灵通的；明智的③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：小小善举也能够照亮别人的生活。（读后续写·主旨升华）→I_________________________________that

even

small

act

of

kindness

can

light

up

others'

life.（conclude）→I____________________________________________________________________that

even

small

act

of

kindness

can

light

up

others'

life.（conclusion）concluded

from

my

own

experiences

came

to/reached/drew/arrived

at

a

conclusion

from

my

own

experiences7

insist

vt.&

vi.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说

〈变〉insistence

n.坚决要求；坚持；固执

insistent

adj.坚决要求的；坚持的；持续不断的suggest“建议”虚拟语气“表明，显示”陈述语气

不能说

insistsbtodosth!!!②As

a

consequence

of

some

solid

evidence，

the

police

officer

insisted

that

the

lady______________（disobey）

the

traffic

rules

and___________________（fine）.had

disobeyed（should）be

fined翻译：她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。（2020全国卷3）Sheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Part2短语句式大本P125-1261.commitoneselftosth/doingsth/dosth

承诺;保证;献身做某事2.insiston

坚决要求3.asaconsequence

因此4.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损;损耗5.cometopower（开始）掌权;上台6.fightagainst与……斗争7.takeup占用;继续；开始（从事）;接受；拿起8.sumup总结;概括9.graduatefrom毕业于……10.withtheobjectiveof目的是……11.managetodosth设法做成某事朗读重点短语8

take

up

占用（时间/空间）；继续；开始（从事）；接受；拿起用take有关短语的正确形式填空①（译林·X4U4）I

took

a

few

seconds

to

compose

myself

and

______________the

scene

that

was

laid

out

before

me.②（外研·X2U5）These

small

animals

quickly__________the

island,

eating

the

birds'

eggs

and

attacking

baby

birds.（to）take

intook

over③With

the

remarkable

development

of

society,

our

city

_____________a

new

look.④When

the

delayed

flight____________depends

much

on

the

weather.⑤From

where

I

stand,

not

only

do

mobile

phones________our

valuable

time

but

also

do

great

harm

to

our

health.（观点论述）has

taken

onwill

take

offtake

up使某人冷静下来展开，平铺9

upon/ondoing

sth当（做）某事时；一…就…；在…的时候部分②一想到那个温馨的画面，他就情不自禁地笑起来。→___________________________________,

he

couldn't

help

laughing.→______________________________________________________________,

he

couldn't

help

laughing.→_______________________________________,

he

couldn't

help

laughing.Upon/On

thinking

of

that

warm

scene

The

instant/moment/minute/second

he

thought

of

the

warm

sceneAs

soon

as

he

thought

of

the

warm

scene10

“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句P289语法知识点eg:Hehasthreebrothers,allofwhomaredoctors.（他有三个兄弟，他们都是医生。）Hewroteafamousnovel,thethemeofwhichisloveandwar.（他写了一部著名的小说，其主题是爱情与战争。）①（外研·X1U1）People

sit

uncomfortably

on

plastic

chairs,

looking

through

old

magazines,

all

of_______have

been

read

hundreds

of

times

previously.which②Your

speech

was

heard

by

a

group

of

judges,

all

of_______agreed

that

it

was

the

best

one

this

year.whom③（2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作）World

Oceans

Day,________________________is

to

raise

awareness

of

ocean

conservation,

falls

on

June

8th.6月8日是世界海洋日,其目的是提高人们保护海洋的意识。

the

aimof

which/whose

aim维度一

语境辨义练Ⅰ.熟词生义1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The

differences

between

print

and

digital

reading

results

are

partly

related

to

paper's

physical

properties._____________

n.性质；特性2.（2024·北京卷）When

I

decided

to

pursue

a

postgraduate

degree,

I

wanted

to

develop

a

novel

research

programme

and

quickly

establish

myself

as

an

independent

scientist.

___________adj.新颖的3.（2022·全国乙卷）Our

young

subjects

comprehended

the

questions

and

knew

exactly

what

was

asked

of

them.___________n.实验对象4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）“I

was

turning

the

page

to

get

ready

for

the

next

page，

but

the

draft

wind

from

the

turn

caused

the

spare

pages

to

fall

off

the

stand，”

Mr

Titterton

said.

“Luckily

I

was

able

to

catch

them

and

put

them

back.”

______________________n.（小股）气流

n.支架④You've

interrupted

my

flow—I

can't

remember

what

I

was

saying.___⑤The

government

will

increase

the

flow

of

goods

and

services

to

remote

areas.___Ⅱ.一词多义flowA.n.滔滔不绝

B.n.流畅

C.n.供应D.vi.（液体）流动

E.vi.（大量人或物）流动①（2024·浙江1月卷·应用文写作）It's

a

quick

and

easy

way

to

get

your

blood

flowing

and

reenergize

your

body

and

mind.

___Dv.为…重新注入能量AC维度二

考点强化练2.（2024·浙江1月卷）While

taking

a

20-hour

train

ride

along

the

edge

of

the

Taklimakan

Desert

in

northwestern

China,

I

had

the

kind

of

humbling,

educational,

and

above

all

else,

wonderful

encounters

_____

a

local

that

all

travelers

long

for.with在中国西北部，沿着塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘进行一次长达20小时的火车旅行时，我经历了一次与当地人的相遇。这次相遇令人谦卑、增长见识，而最重要的是，它美妙非凡。这正是所有旅行者都心向往之的体验。Part3语篇巩固大本P121

Widely

1._____________（acknowledge）

as

an

extraordinary

woman

genius,

Marie

Curie

managed

to

obtain

two

kinds

of

radioactive

elements,

which

were

vital

and

crucial

2.______scientific

research.

Distinct

from

other

girls,

3.__________（apparent）

she

was

gentle

and

had

a

strong

passion

for

science

and

committed

her

whole

life

to

scientific

research.

After

graduating

from

high

school,

she

took

up

a

position

as

a

tutor.

In

1891,

she

was

admitted

into

the

University

of

Paris,

4._______

she

acknowledgedto/forapparentlywhereachieved

great

academic

performance

and

as

5.___consequence,

she

became

the

first

woman

professor

at

the

university.

She

and

her

husband

spared

no

effort

6.__________（analyse）

and

evaluate

pitchblende（沥青铀矿）

with

the

objectives

of

extracting

radioactive

substances

and

studying

their

properties.

While

they

encountered

numerous

7.________（failure）,

under

no

circumstances

were

the

couple

defeated

and

they

insisted

on

their

great

ambition.

Using

flow

charts

and

8._________（sum）

up

ato

analysefailuressummingwhat

they

had

studied

before,

the

couple

finally

drew

a

9.__________（conclude）

that

polonium（钋）

and

radium（镭）

did

exist.

Their

theory,

as

other

inventions,

could

stand

wear

and

tear.

In

1934,

Marie

Curie

passed

away

and

the

whole

world

mourned

the

great

loss

of

a

10.___________（remark）

scientist.conclusionremarkablePart4教材原文复现

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedto

Tu

Youyou

(co-winner),1._______researchledtothediscoveryof

artemisinin,a2.________(至关重要的)newtreatmentformalaria.

Artemisinin

hassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,and3.________(lead)toimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.

Artemisinin

hasbecome4.____vitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Para.1阅读TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE（专题新闻报道）whosecrucialahasledPara.2

Tu

Youyou,a5.___________(尽心尽力的，坚定的)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.governmentformedateamofscientistswiththe6.__________(目标)ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,and

Tu

Youyou

wasamongthefirstresearchers7.________(choose).Inthebeginning,

TuYouyou

wenttoHainan,8.________malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and9._________(评估)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthe10.______________(抗击，对抗)

malaria.committedobjectivechosenwhereevaluatedfightagainst

Tu

Youyou,acommitted

andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.governmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,and

Tu

Youyou

wasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,

TuYouyou

wenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.WhatcanweinferaboutTuYouyou'scharacterfromparagraph2?A.Shewasaquicklearner.B.Shewashighly

cooperative.C.Shewasdedicatedandthorough.D.Shewasamedicalexpert.严谨、专注和一丝不苟C

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested11._____(use)

theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

Tu’s

teamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid

12._______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,13.________thisdidnotwork.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,

Tu

Youyouwouldnot14._____________(承认)defeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentence15.___________(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood16.___________(显然)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperature17._________(draw)outtheextract,shefoundasubstance

18.______worked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,Para.3usingobtainedacknowledgebutsuggestingtodrawthatapparentlytheteamfinallysucceededin1971.

Tu

Youyou

andherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineon

19.___________(them)tomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof

20._______

recovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalled

artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatment21.______malaria.Para.3themselveswhomforOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

Tu’s

teamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfro