Unit+28+海洋探索+导学课件+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

Unit

28

海洋探索

Zheng

He,

a

marine

explorer

in

the

Ming

Dynasty,

possessed

the

most

significant

position

in

Chinese

history

of

navigation.

Working

as

the

top

servant

in

the

court

by

profession,

Zheng

He

showed

no

interest

in

1.__________(political)

but

had

a

strong

passion

for

exploration.

Impressed

with

the

courage

that

Zheng

He

was

in

2.______________(possess)

of,

the

emperor

ordered

him

to

make

voyages

to

the

Western

Seas

with

the

aim

of

strengthening

national

security

and

promoting

trade.politicspossession

In

1405,

large

fleets

set

sail

under

the

command

of

Zheng

He

on

behalf

of

the

royal

court.

These

fleets

were

a

sight

3._____________(behold)

and

were

in

a

league

of

their

own

at

that

time.

With

silk,

gold

and

spices

in

hand,

the

merchants

on

the

fleets

4.____________(exploit)

the

opportunities

to

negotiate

trade

deals

with

the

countries

they

landed.

To

keep

the

sea

trading

route

safe,

Zheng

He

showed

no

mercy

to

the

pirates

and

had

them

5.___________(arrest)

or

murdered.

Meanwhile,

he

kept

a

log

6.____

his

observations

of

the

underwater

species

he

saw

like

coral.to

beholdexploitedarrestedof

Within

28

years,

he

made

seven

voyages

with

a

7.____________(cover)

of

over

30

countries.

Maritime

Silk

Road

8.__________________(extend)

greatly.

The

trading

channels

remained

active

for

many

years

before

China

withdrew

expeditions.

The

bonds

between

China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

were

strengthened.

His

achievements

9._____________________(applaud)

by

the

whole

country

including

his

political

10.______________(opponent)

and

his

tales

will

be

remembered

forever.coveragewas

extendedwere

applaudedopponents主题单词1.

extend

v.扩展;使伸长;延长;提供,给予(1)单句填空①The

head

teacher

has

extended

an

invitation

____the

Prime

Minister

to

visit

the

school.②The

boss

is

refusing

to

let

us

have

any_____________(extend)

on

the

deadline

for

this

job.toextension③China's

national

Highway

318,

_____________(extend)

over

5,000

kilometres

from

Shanghai

to

Zhangmu

Xizang,

is

known

as

the

“Heavenly

Road”

for

its

amazing

views.extending(2)完成句子④Learning

your

winning

the

first

prize

in

the

Traditional

Chinese

Culture

Contest

organized

by

our

city,

I'm

writing

to

____________________________________________________.(应用文写作之祝贺信)

得知你在由我市组织的“中国传统文化竞赛”中获得一等奖,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。extend

my

sincere

congratulations

to

you⑤We

are

so

excited

in

that/because

the

teacher

_____________________________________________________________________________.

我们非常激动,因为老师把我们论文的截止时间延长了24小时。has

extended

the

deadline

of

our

paper

by

twenty-four

hours［归纳总结］(1)extend

all

the

way

to/as

far

as

sth

一直延伸到……extend

sb

sth(=extend

sth

to

sb)

提供/给予某人某物extend

help/a

loan

to

sb

给某人提供帮助/贷款给某人extend

an

invitation

to

sb

向某人发出邀请(2)extended

adj.

延长了的,

扩展了的an

extended

family

大家庭(3)extension

n.

延长;扩大2.

withdraw

vi.

&

vt.

(withdrew,

withdrawn)

(使)撤回;

撤离(1)单句填空①They

withdrew

100

dollars

_______a

bank

account

after

checking

out

of

their

hotel.from②The

bank

became

suspicious

after

several

large

_______________(withdraw)

were

made

from

his

account

in

a

single

week.withdrawals③It

is

not

the

first

time

that

the

United

States

___________________(withdraw)

from

UNESCO.has

withdrawn(2)完成句子④I

am

writing

to

formally

request

permission

to____________________________________________________

to

be

held

next

week,

for

I

have

had

a

bad

cold,

coughing

day

and

night.

(应用文写作之道歉信)我写信是为了正式申请准予退出下周举行的英语演讲比赛,因为我得了重感冒,日夜咳嗽。withdraw

from

the

English

speech

contest［归纳总结］(1)withdraw

from

退出;撤回withdraw

money

取款(2)withdrawal

n.

提款,取钱;收回;退出3.

mixture

n.混合;结合体;混合物(1)单句填空①Jenna

found

the

bread

and

put

two

slices

into

the

egg

__________(mix).②Some

people

are

happy

to

mix

business_______pleasure,

but

I'm

not

one

of

them.③Never

before

had

I

ever

had

such

a

feeling

of

sadness,

which

was,

nevertheless,_________(mix)

with

a

sense

of

enrichment.mixturewithmixed(2)完成句子④I

had

waited

so

long

for

this

day,

___________________________________________________and

finally,

it

came.(读后续写之心理描写)我怀着焦虑和兴奋的心情期待这一天已经很久了,终于,它来了。

with

a

mixture

of

anxiety

and

excitement［归纳总结］(1)a

mixture

of…

……的混合物(2)mix…with…

把……与……混合起来be

mixed

with

被/与……搅和在一起(3)mixed

adj.

混合的;混杂的4.

possession

n.(常用复数)

个人财产;拥有;控制(1)单句填空①All

customers

travelling

on

TransLink

services

must

be

____possession

of

a

valid

ticket

before

boarding.in②Then

I

would

try

to

remember

the

different

_______________(possess)I

supposedly

had

taken

away—since

I

seldom

actually

kept

them.possessions③Although

she

is

a

newcomer,

she

________________(possess)

of

great

self-confidence

in

her

present

job.is

possessed(2)完成句子④As

a

bilingual

student

with

over

10

years

of

English

learning

experience,

I

____________________________________________________________________.

(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名拥有10多年英语学习经验的双语学生,我拥有出色的沟通能力。possess/am

possessed

of

excellent

communication

skills⑤The

company

that

Tom

is

_____________________now

was

once

__________________________his

uncle.汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。in

possession

ofin

the

possession

of［归纳总结］(1)take

possession

of

拥有;占领in

possession

of

sth

占有/拥有某物in

the

possession

of

sb(=in

sb's

possession)

为某人所有(2)possess

vt.

拥有;具有;支配(不用于进行时)(3)possessed

adj.

拥有的;占有的be

possessed

of

具有某种品质(或特征)主题词块reach

out伸出;伸手(拿……)(1)短语填空①The

kids

________________of

the

car

window

and

the

clerk

handed

them

each

an

ice

cream

cone.②He____________________the

phone

and

knocked

over

the

glass.③Make

sure

that

you

keep

all

dangerous

substances______________________of

the

children.④She's

grown

tall

enough,

so

the

door

handle

is_____________________now.reached

outreached

out

forout

of

the

reachwithin

her

reach(2)完成句子⑤I

call

on

all

of

us

_____________________________________________in

our

community!我号召大家向我们社区里那些需要帮助的人们伸出援手!to

reach

out

to

the

people

in

need［归纳总结］(1)reach

out

to

sb

向某人伸出援手;联系某人;接触某人reach

out

for

设法获得;急切寻求;伸手去拿;伸手去够(2)within

one's

reach

够得着,触手可及out

of

one's

reach

(=out

of

the

reach

of

sb)

够不着,力所不能及之处句型:

动名词短语作主语Understanding

more

about

the

sea

will

also

help

us

manage

its

resources

better.

更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理它的资源。(1)单句填空①___________________

(expose)

to

loud

music

too

much

has

caused

hearing

loss

in

some

teenagers.Being

exposed②[2023·全国甲卷]

__________

(put)

electric

fencing

around

chicken

houses

and

other

farm

animal

quarters

is

also

highly

effective

at

getting

grizzlies

away.Putting(2)完成句子/句式升级③___________________________________________________________________________that

you

have

to

speak

their

language,

and

as

a

result

you

improve

fast.和一个外国家庭生活一到两周意味着你不得不说他们的语言,这样你就会提高得很快。

Living

with

a

foreign

family

for

one

to

two

weeks

means④______________________________________________

is

a

waste

of

time;

he

is

too

stubborn.→__________________________________________________________________________;

he

is

too

stubborn.(用it作形式主语改写)劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间,他太固执了。Persuading

such

a

person

to

join

us

It

is

a

waste

of

time

persuading

such

a

person

to

join

us［句式点拨］understanding

more

about

the

sea是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词通常用单数形式。温馨提示:

动名词作主语的几种句型:(1)用it作形式主语,多见于某些形容词及名词短语之前。It

is

no

good/use/…

v.-ing

sth.(2)用于“There

be

no+v.-ing…”结构中。There

is

no

knowing/telling/arguing…

(没法知道/判断/争辩……);There

was

no

denying

that…(不可否认……)。(3)用于布告形式的省略结构中,如:No

smoking.

(=No

smoking

is

allowed

here.)

(禁止吸烟);No

parking.

(禁止停车)。续表Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.

This

creation

attracted

a

lot

of

attention

thanks

to

its

__________

(mix)of

modern

and

traditional

Chinese

elements.2.

Please

remember

to

take

all

your

personal_______________(possess)

with

you

when

you

leave

the

aircraft.3.

Following

his

nervous

breakdown,

he____________(withdraw)

from

public

life

and

refused

to

give

any

interviews.mixturepossessionswithdrew4.

The

_____________

(extend)

of

the

road

network

has

boosted

local

tourism

development.5.

Contrary

to

analysts'

doubts,

the

author

believes

drug

prices

may

be

lowered

through_______________(negotiate).6.

The

boy

used

to

lie

on

the

grass

on

the

hillside

after

a

day's

work,______________(behold)

the

night

sky.7.

He

had

a

clear

idea

of

his

company's

strengths

and

skilfully____________(exploit)

them.extensionnegotiationbeholdingexploited8.

So

far,

the

ship

_______________

(log)

up

voyages

equal

to

a

distance

ten

times

round

the

world.9.

__________(wave)

goodbye

to

everyone,

she

got

on

board

the

train

to

Beijing.has

loggedWaving词块运用1.

After

the

College

Entrance

Examination,

we

will

bid

farewell

to

each

other

and

__________(起航)

for

an

unknown

future.2.

People

who_____________(伸出)

to

strangers

feel

a

significantly

greater

sense

of

belonging,

a

bond

with

others.3.

Once

at

home

again,

Nancy___________________(退出)

community

life

choosing

to

spend

her

time

alone.4.

The

Olympic

organizers

say

that

matters

are

well___________(在掌握中).set

sailreach

outwithdrew

fromin

hand5.

Most

of

the

applicants

were

quite

strong;

they

all

seemed

to

have

some

good

qualities,

but

Charlie

Brown

was_____________________________(独领风骚).in

a

league

of

his

own6.

A

working

party

has

been

set

up

to

____________

(调查)

the

problem.look

into主题语篇填空

As

we

know,

trade

and

1.___________(curious)

have

often

formed

the

foundation

of

mankind's

greatest

achievements.

Marco

Polo's

tales

2.___________(inspire)

explorers

to

search

for

Asian

land.

3.____________,

before

them

some

were

the

real

explorers

of

it.

In

ancient

times,

silk

from

China

found

4.____(it)

way

overland

to

India,

the

Middle

East,

and

Rome,

along

5._______became

known

as

the

Silk

Road.

According

to

Du

Huan's

Record

of

My

Travels

in

the

6._________(eight)

century,

further

trading

7.___________(allow)

morecuriosityinspiredHoweveritswhateighthallowedexploration

of

the

regions

to

the

west

of

China.

Later,

the

Ming

Dynasty

further

developed

relations

with

these

regions.

To

reach

out

across

the

sea

8.___________(remain)

a

strong

desire

today.

The

ancient

sea

routes

are

being

revisited

with

the

21st

Century

Maritime

Silk

Road,

which

is

part

of

the

Belt

and

Road

Initiative,

9._________

aim

is

to

encourage

cooperation

and

trade

across

the

historic

Silk

Road

areas,

and

10.______________(strong)

the

bonds

between

China

and

the

rest

of

the

world.remainswhosestrengthenPart

Ⅱ

写作提升应用文写作之短文投稿

［2022·全国甲卷］

你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1.海洋的重要性;

2.保护海洋的倡议。(一)谋篇布局：Paragraph

1:

引出主题(概述世界海洋日)Paragraph

2:

写作要点(重要性+措施)Paragraph

3:

提出倡议(二)高级词汇及短语：1.

提高某人的意识

___________________________2.

充足的____________3.

维持大自然的平衡_______________________________________4.

分发宣传页______________________raise

one's

awarenesssufficientmaintain

the

balance

of

naturehand

out

leaflets(三)高级句式：1.

倒装句_____________________________________________________________

(海洋不仅给我们充足的食物),

but

also

it

maintains

the

balance

of

nature.Not

only

does

the

ocean