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一.exchange核心含义（高考高频）1.

n.交换；交流（最常用）；交谈

aheatedexchange激烈的争论

anexchangeofglances/culture眼神交换/文化交流anexchangestudent交换生;inexchangeforsth

作为...的交换2.

n.交易所：上海证券交易所

ShanghaiStockExchange3.

v.交换；互换；交流（ideas,information，greetings，afewwords等）：

exchangeAforB用A换B：exchangecurrencyfordollars把钱兑换成美元

exchangesthwithsb.与某人交流某事

ThecompanyplanstolistitssharesontheHongKongStockExchangenextyear.

该公司计划明年在香港证券交易所上市。

listvt.（公司股票）挂牌上市，搭配“liststh.on+交易所名称”（将某物在某交易所上市）。

sharesn.“股份；股票”，常用复数形式，如“buy/sellshares”（买卖股票）。HongKongStockExchange：专有名词，缩写为“HKEX”，在高考阅读（经济类话题）或新闻中常见。二、exchangeableadj.可交换的；可互换的三、ex-前缀；表示“出、向外”：export、extend、expose四、高考真题例句（精选）1.

WecanexchangeideasabouthowtoimproveourEnglishinthestudygroup.（2022年浙江高考语法填空改编）2.

Thetwocountriesagreedtoincreaseexchangeinscienceandtechnology.（2021年全国卷II阅读理解改编）3.

Youcanexchangeyourunusedticketfor

arefundwithin7days.（2020年江苏高考单项填空改编）（译文：你可在7天内将未使用的车票退换为退款。）五、（v.）“交换；交流”的近义词（高考高频）-swap：“非正式的、平等的互换”，日常和高考语境中均常用，搭配与exchange类似swapAwithsb./swapAforB例：Weswappedphonenumbersafterthemeeting.-trade：侧重“为获取利益或需求而交易（物品、服务等）”，常与“goods,services”搭配。例：Theytradelocalproductsfornecessarysupplies.-communicate：仅侧重“交流信息、情感”，不涉及“物品交换”，搭配“ideas,feelings”。例：Childrenneedtolearntocommunicatewithothers.二、lecture讲座

讲课

教训

n.give/deliveralecturetosb.给某人上课/讲座attendalectureon（AIapplication）

参加关于....的讲座alecturehall/room一个演讲厅（室）训斥vt.lecturesb.about/onsth.因...训斥某人三、register---registrationn.登记注册挂号

①vi.登记

注册

报名参加

registerforEnglishclass=enrollfor....courseIenrolledforthedrawingcompetition.我报名参加了绘画比赛。

②vt.显示

流露Herfaceregistereddisapproval.她的脸上流露出不赞同的眼神。

四、sexn.性别=gender（gender更强调社会文化构建的性别角色）

genderequality性别平等

sexy性感的

迷人的

sexual性别的

五、nation国家

民族

国民

national国家的

民族的nationality国籍

民族

international国际的interactionn.互动、

相互作用interactwithsb.与某人互动（交流）interactiveadj.交互的

互动的interactivescreen互动屏幕六、designvt.design...for...

bedesignedfor....

为...而设计bedesignedtodo目的是n.bydesign=onpurpose故意地bychance=accidentally偶然地Thecompanydesignedaresponsesystemforstudentsinclasstofacilitatequickquizzes.

使便利Thisreusableshoppingbagisdesignedforpeopletoreducetheuseofplasticandprotecttheenvironment.

这款可重复使用的购物袋是为人们设计的，旨在减少塑料使用、保护环境。Thisnewtypeofsolar-poweredstreetlampisdesignedtosaveenergyandreducecarbonemissionsinurbanareas.

这款新型太阳能路灯旨在节约能源，减少城市地区的碳排放。七、oncampus在校园

Allstudentsarerequiredtowearschooluniformsoncampus.八、formn.形式/表格

vt.形成In2020,thenewpolicywasformedtosolvethetrafficproblem.Forminggoodstudyhabitsisveryimportantforstudents.Theplanformedbythecommitteeisverypractical.

formaladj.------informaladj.

语法填空（用括号内单词的适当形式填空）1.Anewteam______(form)tocarryouttheresearchlastmonth.2.____(form)acloserelationshipwithothersrequirespatienceandunderstanding.3.Therules______(form)bytheschoolareaimedatensuringstudents'safety.4.Bytheendofnextyear,anewbridge______(form)overtheriver.5.Thechildrenstoodthere,______(form)acirclearoundtheirteacher.6.Itisnecessaryforus______(form)ahabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.7.Greatattention______(pay)toforminghealthyeatinghabitsinrecentyears.8.Theidea______(form)inhismindgraduallybecameaperfectplanfinally.答案见下一页语法填空wasformed（一般过去时被动语态，lastmonth提示过去时间）Forming（动名词作主语，与谓语requires保持主谓一致）formed（过去分词作定语，表被动，修饰rules）willhavebeenformed（将来完成时被动语态，bytheendofnextyear提示）forming（现在分词作伴随状语，与主语children是主动关系）toform（不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语）hasbeenpaid（现在完成时被动语态，inrecentyears提示）formed（过去分词作定语，表被动和完成，修饰idea）九、anxious焦虑的

不安的

beanxioustodosth渴望去做某事、急于做某事

beanxiousabout....担心\焦虑...anxious-----anxiety---withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地写作例句：Allthestudentswereanxiousabouttheresultsofthecollegeentranceexamination.Shewaitedfortheteachertoannouncetheexamresultswithanxiety

inherheart.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforyears,sosheisanxioustopracticeherspeakingskillswithnativespeakers.高频短语（=withanxiety）-beworriedabout：日常且实用，-bestressedabout：常与“考试、成绩、未来”等备考相关话题搭配。例句：Studentsshouldnotbeoverlystressedaboutthecollegeentranceexam;properrestisalsoimportant.-beconcernedabout：语气较正式，

例句：Schoolsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutstudents’anxietyduringthecollegeentranceexamperiod.-express/showconcernaboutTeachersoftenshowconcernaboutstudents’mentalhealthamidexampressure.-feeluneasyabout：侧重“内心不安、心神不宁”，语气较委婉，适合描述“对未来的不确定感”，比anxious更具文学性。例句：Shefeltuneasyaboutwhethershecouldperformwellinthecollegeentranceexam.十、annoy--annoyed--beannoyedwithsb.about/atsth.--annoying--anannoyingday--annoyancen.annoy1.Hewas____________(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.2.The____________(annoy)thingisthatIleftmykeysathomeagain.3.Itreally____________(annoy)mewhenpeopletalkwiththeir

mouthsfull.4.Tomy____________(annoy),thebuswaslateagain.5.Shewas____________(annoy)tofindthatherfavoritebookwas

missing.答案：1.annoyed2.annoying3.annoys4.annoyance5.annoyed十一、fightfor为...而战（和平等）fightagainst...抵抗....frightn.害怕---frightenvt.使害怕---frightened/frighteningadj.frighten1.Hewas____________whenheheardthebadnews.2.Travellingathighspeedcanbeavery____________experience.3.____________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleep

inherroomalone.答案：1frightened2.frightening3.Frightened十二、impressvt.beimpressedby/with...impresssb.withsth.impressionmake/leaveanimpressionon...Whatimpressesmemost

issth./that从句impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

感人的impress1.Thenewteachermadeaverygood____________(impress)onthe

students.2.Theperformancebytheyoungactresswastruly____________(impress).3.Wewereall____________(impress)byhisexcellentspeech.4.Hisfirst____________(impress)ofthecitywasthatitwasverycleanand

beautiful.5._______impressesmemostisthattheyoungscientisthasmadesuch____________(impress)achievementsinjustthreeyears.答案：1.impression2.impressive3.impressed4.impression5.What;impressive十三、concentrateon....=focuson.../payattentionto.../putone’sheartinto...=bedevoted/committed/dedicatedtodoing=beabsorbed(buried/lost)in...concentrateone’sattention/efforts/mindon...concentrationn.concentrationcamps集中营（二战德国纳粹）翻译写作亮句：1.正是你的专心和投入赢得了我们的尊重。（用强调句）2.他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。（用ving形式作状语和with复合结构）答案：1.Itisyourconcentrationanddedicationthatwinourrespect.2.Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy/Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.Part2单词十四、carryoutanexperiment/doanexperiment十五、explore--explorer--exploration十六、confident--confidently=withconfidence

信心地

self-confidence自信beconfidentof/aboutsth；beconfidentthat从句“对...有信心”show/have/loseconfidencein...gain/boost/buildup/restoreconfidence十七、leave...alone和lookforwardto、find句型见新考案P4翻译句子：1.大多数学生认为精通英语在找工作方面是有优势的。2.总结find句式

find+sb.+adj./adv./n./介短/doing/donefind+it+adj./n+todosth.Themajorityofstudentsfinditanadvantage

tohaveagoodcommandofEnglishinlookingforajob.1.Allthechildreninthevillagelookup________theoldteacherbecausehehas

devotedhiswholelifetoeducationthere.2.Sheoftenlookback________herchildhoodinthecountryside,whichwasfilled

withhappymemories.3.Wearealllookforward________thesummervacation,whenwecantraveltothe

coastalcity

together.4.It’snotrightto

lookdown________peoplewhohavelessmoneyoreducation—

everyone

shouldbetreatedequally.5.Iamlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.toontoon/uponhearingcompanyHiscompanyisanemergingtechnology