2025高中英语重点词汇记忆（1）学生版+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

PAGEPAGE52025高中英语重点词汇记忆（1）exchangen.(anactofgivingsthtosbordoingsthforsbandreceivingsthinreturn)交换;交流;互换

vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换Hi,I’mMaxJackson.I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.嗨,我是马克斯·杰克逊。我是一名来自英国的交换生。inexchange作为交换inexchangefor作为……的交换exchangeAforB拿A换B

exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.

近年来,德国和中国之间的文化交流越来越多。①BeforeshewentabroadMaryhadexchangedhermoney

dollars.

②Heexchangedanapplewithme

apieceofcake.

③

(exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld.

YesterdayIexchangedafewwordswithourmanager.HetoldmethathecouldexchangemyjobforanyotherjobIliked.Inexchangeforit,Ihadtoworkhereatleastfiveyears.昨天我和我们经理谈了几句话。他告诉我他可以把我的工作换成我喜欢的任何其他工作。作为交换,我必须在这里至少工作五年。lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥inthelecturehall在演讲厅(1)give/deliveralecture(onsth)

做(关于……的)演讲/讲座attend/gotoalecture参加/出席讲座(2)lecturesb(=givesbalecture)about/onsth因……教训/训斥某人(3)lecturern.演讲者;讲师(1)ProfessorBlackwillgiveusalectureonEnglishliteraturetomorrowafternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。(2)Sheisalwayslecturingme(=givingmealecture)aboutthewayIdress,whichmakesmemuchannoyed.

她总是对我的穿着方式指手画脚,这使我很恼火。活学活用①Iattendedalecture

Englishwritinglastweek,whichbenefitedmequitealot.

②Itwasashameforme

(lecture)infrontofthewholeclass.

③MissLiisgoingto

howtoprotectendangeredspeciesinthelecturehalltomorrowafternoon.

registervt.&

vi.(torecordsomeone’snameonanofficiallist)注册;登记intheregistrationoffice在登记处(1)registerfor报名参加……;选课;注册(2)registrationn.

注册;登记;挂号①Manystudentsregister

thesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheirfuturejob.②The

(register)ofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.③It’simportantthatthereceptionistsofthehotelmakesurealltheguests

(register)correctly.designn.设计;设计方案vt.(tomakeordrawplansforsomething)设计;筹划(1)bedesignedforsb/sth为……而设计bedesignedtodosth目的是做……;为做……而设计(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地,蓄意地(3)designern.设计者,设计师afashion/softwaredesigner时装/软件设计师(1)Thecourseisveryeasyforitisdesignedforbeginners,whichisverysuitableforyou.这门课程非常简单,因为它是为初学者设计的,非常适合你。(2)Itwashardtoknowwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.很难知道这件事是偶然发生还是有意为之。①Manyfashion

(design)haveincludedChineseelementsintheir

(design)inrecentyears.②Theresearchisso

(design)thatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.③Inthenearfuture,robotswillbedesigned

(do)mostofthehouseworkforhumans.anxiousadj.(worried,nervousoreagertodosomething)焦虑的,不安的;渴望的

…I’malittleanxiousrightnow.……我现在有点儿焦虑。beanxiousaboutsth为某事担心/担忧beanxiousforsth渴望某事物beanxioustodosth渴望做某事anxiety

n.焦虑,忧虑,担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously

adv.焦急地;忧虑地;渴望地Earlymorningsawhundredsofexcitedfansattheairportwaitinganxiously/withanxietyforthearrivaloftheiridol.

清晨,数百名兴奋的支持者在机场焦急地等待他们偶像的到来。①Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxious

workinthejobmarket.

②Hewalkedbackandforthattheseashore,

(anxious)waitingforthereturnofthefishingboats.

③Peoplewholackclosefriendshavegreaterlevelsof

(anxious)anddepressionthanthosewhoareclosetoothers.

annoyedadj.(slightlyangry)恼怒的;生气的be/getannoyedwithsbforsth

因某事对某人生气be/getannoyedat/aboutsth

因某事生气(2)annoying

adj.令人生气的;恼人的(3)annoy

vt.使恼怒;打扰Weareannoyedabouttheheavytraffic,particularlyduringtherushhour.我们对交通拥挤感到恼火,尤其是在高峰时间段。Doesitannoyyoutoseecarsblockingtheroadwhenyouaretravelling?当你旅行时,看到汽车堵塞公路你会感到烦躁吗?①Thenoiseoutsidemademe

(annoy),andIcouldn’tconcentrateonmybook.

②Hehasan

(annoy)habitofarrivingjustwhenwearehavingourmeal.

③Hismother

himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbours.(annoy)

他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而非常生他的气。Hisjokingwasbeginningtoannoyher.Annoyingashewas,Ithoughtsheshouldnotbeannoyedwithhim.他的玩笑开始惹她生气了。尽管他很烦人,但我认为她不该生他的气。frightenedadj.(feelingfearorworry)惊吓的;害怕的Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.

我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。befrightenedat/by…因……而受到惊吓;对……感到害怕befrightenedof…害怕……befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath被吓坏了(2)frighten

vt.使惊吓;吓唬(3)frightening

adj.令人恐惧的Thestrongwindandheavyraindidn’tscareme,butIwasquitefrightenedduringthepowerfailure.强风和大雨并没有吓到我,但停电时我很害怕。①Shewasfrightened

thetrafficaccidentwhichtookplaceyesterday.

②Iwasvery

(frighten)whenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.

③Whenheheardthe

(frighten)newsthatanearthquakeoccurredagaininSichuan,a

(frighten)lookcameintohisface.

Frightenedchildrenlookedatthefrighteningbearswithfrightenedeyes.受惊的孩子们用惊恐的眼神看着那可怕的熊。impressvt.(tocausesomeonetoadmireorrespectyou)使钦佩;留下印象Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.

我想(给别人)留下良好的第一印象。impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事物impresssbwithsth

使钦佩,给……留下深刻的好印象beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻impression

n.印象;感想make/leaveanimpressionon/upon给……留下印象(3)impressive

adj.令人赞叹的;令人难忘的Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycenter.

只要你不恐高,市中心最新开的餐厅——空中自助餐厅,会给你留下深刻印象的。①Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkwhereagood

(impress)isamust.

②Eversincemychildhood,myfatherhasbeentryingtoimpress

methevalueofconfidenceforone’ssuccess.

③Mr.Wang,aprofessorfromAmerica,madean

(impress)

speechonAmericanliteratureinthelecturehalllastnight.

concentratevi.&vt.(todirectyourattentionoryoureffortstowardsaparticularactivity,subject,orproblem)集中(注意力);聚精会神;聚集Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.

我没法专心做实验。concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/effort(s)/oneselfon…集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentrationn.集中,专心①Itwashardtofollowwhattheteacherwassaying,andatlastIlost

(concentrate).

②There’sagrowingfearthatsomeoftheworld’swealth

(concentrate)amongafewhands.

③Ididn’tnoticemyteacherhadsatdownbehindmebecauseI

myhomework.

我正在专心做作业,没有注意到老师已经坐在我后面了。

leave…alone(nottobotherorinterferewith;nottotouch)不打扰;不惊动

Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真的想对他说:请安静点,别打扰我!leavebehind把……抛在后面leavefor出发前往(2)letalone更不必说①Bakeraswellashisparentsis

(前往)NewYorktomorrow.②Sheisbusywiththereport,sowe’dbetter

her

(不打扰).

③Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,

(更别提)anyguests.explorevt.&vi.(tosearchanddiscovermoreaboutsomething)探索;勘探;探测;探究…butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.……但我相信,我在这儿会结交到新朋友,并且在高中有很多值得探索的事物。(1)explorationn.探索spaceexploration太空探索;空间探索makeexplorationsinto对……进行探索(2)explorern.探险者①I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour

(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.

②ChristopherColumbuswasseenasoneofthegreatest

(explore).

③Anastronautwillgiveaspeechabouthisspace

(explore)inthetheatrethisweekend.Havingexploredthelonelyisland,theexplorertookashortrestandthendecidedtomakefurtherexplorations.在探索完这座孤岛之后,这位探险者稍事休息,然后决定做进一步的探索。confidentadj.(havingconfidence)自信的;有把握的IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我感觉现在比今天早上有信心多了。beconfidentaboutsth对……有信心beconfidentofvictory/success自信能取胜/成功beconfidentofdoingsth自信能做某事confidencen.

信心;信任haveconfidencein信任;对……有信心withconfidence(=confidently)满怀信心地loseconfidence丧失信心gainconfidence增强信心①Thevolunteersbringjoy,care,helpand

(confident)tothehomelesschildren.

②Inthisvideo,wearegoingtotalkabouthowtoimproveyourconfidence______

English.

③ItisdifficultforastudentwhoknowslittleofEnglishtotalktoforeignersconfidence.

look

forward

to(tofeelpleasedandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen)期待;盼望Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.

汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。lookinto往里看;调查lookout(for)注意;当心;提防lookon…as…把……看作……lookthrough浏览,温习;看穿,识破[温馨提示]

look

forward

to中的to为介词,后接动词作宾语时,要用v.-ing形式。①IhaddoneagoodjobandIwaslookingforwardto

(get)apositivecomment.

②Wewereveryexcitedwhenhearingthattheholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardtofinally

(come).

③Thestudentsare

toexploresocietyforreal-lifeexperience.

学生们期待着能够有机会探索社会,体验真实生活。improvevi.&

vt.(tomakesthorsbbetterthanbefore)改善;改进

Whatisthebestwayforyoutoimproveyourreadingskills?对你来说提高阅读能力的最佳方法是什么?

improvement

n.提高,改进;改善;增进forimprovement有待改进/提高makeanimprovementin在某方面改进①Wearelookingforwardtoan

(improve)inyourworkthisterm.

②We’vejustspent$1.9million

(improve)ourcomputernetwork.

③Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,

.

正如报告中所表明的,城市的空气质量在过去两个月里已经得到改善curiousadj.(interestedinlearningaboutpeopleorthingsaroundyou)好奇的;求知欲强的I’mcuriousabouteverything.

我对一切事物都充满好奇。becuriousaboutsth对某事好奇becurioustodosth急于做某事;极想做某事curiosity

n.好奇心withcuriosity(=curiously)好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously

adv.好奇地Itisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecausecuriosityisthebestteacher.对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事,因为好奇心是最好的老师。CuriousabouttraditionalChineseculture,shecametoChinaandsoonfellinlovewithChinese.由于对中国传统文化感到好奇,她来到了中国并很快爱上了汉语。①Iamcurious

(know)whetheryouwillacceptthisnewsolution.

②Shegaveinto

(curious)andopenedmybagwithoutmypermission.

③Readersseemtobe

(curious)abouttheauthor’sexperiencesoverthecourseofhislifethanhispanyn.(abusinessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservices)公司;商行;(thefactofbeingwithsbelseandnotalone)陪伴MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!我的梦想是创办我自己的信息技术公司!forcompany做伴,陪伴incompanywith和……一起inthecompanyof在……的陪伴下keepsbcompany陪伴某人,与某人结伴keepcompanywith与……亲密交往ThecompanydecidedtolocatetheirheadquartersinBeijing.公司决定把总部设在北京。Itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.应该指出,喜欢与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起,不是一回事。①Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhim

company.

②

thecompanyofmyfriends,wevisitedthefarmyesterday.

③Noonewantstokeepcompany

someonewhoalwayslooksupset.

revisevt.&

vi.(tolookatorconsideragainanideainordertocorrectorimproveit)修改;修订;(tostudyagainsomethingyouhavealreadylearned,inpreparationforanexam)复习Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.把你的草稿拿回去进行修改。revise/reviewlessons复习功课revisefrom根据……修订而成reviseone’sopinion/impressionof…改变对……的看法/印象revision

n.修正;修改;复习makerevisionsto对……修正/修改revised

adj.改进的;修订的revisededition修订版Inviewofthepresentsituation,we’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.鉴于目前这种情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。Shemadeseveralrevisionstoherspeechjustafewminutesbeforeshebeganherspeech.就在她开始演讲前几分钟,她对自己的演讲做了几处修改。①Somegirlsintheclassprefertodotheir

(revise)athomeratherthanatschoolbeforetheexamination.

②The

(revise)editionofthedictionaryisquitedifferentfromthepreviousone.

③Withthefinalexamaroundthecorner,studentsarebusy

(revise)theirlessons.

volunteern.(apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit)志愿者

vt.&

vi.(tooffertodosomethingwithoutexpectingpayment)自愿VolunteerClub志愿者俱乐部volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth主动承担……volunteeras…自愿担任……(2)voluntary

adj.自愿的CanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗?①Totheteacher’ssurprise,

noonevolunteered

thepositionofmonitor.

②Sheisdoingsome

(volunteer)workatanafter-schoolprogrammetohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.

③Sincepeoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves,

(volunteer)isbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

debaten.辩论;争论

vt.&

vi.(toformallydiscusssomethingbeforemakingadecision)辩论;争论DebateClub辩论俱乐部debate…withsb与某人争论某事debateon/over/aboutsth就某事辩论underdebate在讨论中aheateddebate激烈的辩论Theydebatedheatedlywhethercollegestudentsshoulddopart-timejobsornot.他们就大学生应不应该做兼职工作进行了激烈的辩论。①Wehadadebate

thequestiontilllateintothenight.

②Hedebated

ourmathsteacheraboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

③Oneofthequestions

debateiswhethereducationislifetimestudy.

prefervt.(tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother;tochooseorwantonethingratherthananother)较喜欢Ipreferhelpingothers.我更喜欢帮助别人。preferdoingsth/todosth更喜欢做某事prefersthtosth与……相比更喜欢……preferdoingsthtodoingsth与做……相比更喜欢做……prefertodosthratherthandosth(=wouldratherdosththandosth)宁愿做……而不愿做……preference

n.偏爱;偏好;优先[温馨提示]prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。①HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice

noodles.

②Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt,becauseshealwayshasa

(prefer)forwhite.

③Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressingformallyto

(wear)sportclothes.

clean

up(tomakeapersonorplacecleanandtidy)打扫(或清除)干净;肃清,整顿cleanupparks打扫公园表示“完全,彻底”的与up相关的短语eatup

吃光useup用完burnup烧尽Letmecleanupthebrokenglassbeforesomeonewalksonit.我来把碎玻璃扫掉,以免有人踩上。①Whentherainstormcameyesterday,we

.

昨天暴雨来临时,我们正在清理城市公园。②Don’tworryaboutit.I’llstayhereand

.

别担心,我会在这儿把一切整理干净的。suitableadj.(rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion)合适的;适用的WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?(1)besuitableforsb/sth

适合某人/物besuitabletodosth适合干某事(2)suit

vt.适合(某人);合身;适宜;合适,相称suit…to…使……适合……suitone’staste/interest适合某人的口味/兴趣Wecouldgototheparknoworthisafternoon—whatevertimesuitsyoubest.我们可以现在或者今天下午去公园——看你什么时候最方便。①Agoodteachersuitshislessons

theageofthepupils.

②Mymotherdoesn’tlikemetowearshortskirtstochurch—shedoesn’tthinkthey’re

(suit).

③Thoughdressesofthisstyleareinfashionnow,they

wearinthewedding.虽然这种款式的衣服现在很流行,但不适合在婚礼上穿。【易混辨析】fit,suit与match(1)fit主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合,其主语一般为衣服、鞋、帽等;(2)suit则主要指款式或花色等方面适合某人的需要、口味、性格、地位等;(3)match主要表示“与……相配或相称,使……相配,使……相称”。用suit/fit/match的适当形式填空Theseshoesdonot

;

oneislargeandtheotherissmall.

Thisdressdoesn’t

me.Haveyougotanotherstyle?

Thisdressdoesn’t

me.Haveyougotalargersize?

challengen.(anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityandskill)挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(1)achallengetosb对某人来说是一种挑战facethechallenge面对挑战meet/riseto/takeupthechallenge迎接挑战(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑战某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事(3)challengingadj.有挑战性的;挑衅的Theirschoolchallengedourschooltoafootballmatch,andweacceptedthechallenge.他们学校向我们学校发起足球比赛的挑战,我们接受了挑战。①Thejobcanbestressful,especiallywhen

(challenge)ariseandIworksomuchthatIfeelIdon’tseemyfamilyenough.

②LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery

(challenge).

③Thecrossingofthisdangerousriveris

mostofus.

对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的河流是个巨大的挑战。confusevt.(tomixupsomeone’smindorideas,ortomakesomethingdifficulttounderstand)使糊涂;使迷惑Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

第一周有点儿令人困惑。(1)confuseAwith/andB

把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事物)令人困惑的;难懂的(4)confusionn.困惑inconfusion处于混乱状态[温馨提示]

confused和confusing都是形容词,confused表示“感到迷惑的”,常用来修饰人,而confusing表示“令人迷惑的”,常用来修饰物I

was

getting

confused

by

such

a

confusing

problem.我被这样一个令人困惑的问题弄糊涂了。Nowmoreandmorepeopleareconfusedabout/withwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.现在越来越多的人对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。活学活用①Simplemindshavealwaysconfusedgreathonesty

greatrudeness.

②Toavoid

(confuse),thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.

③Fromtheteacher’s

look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesucha

questiontohim.(confuse)

graduatevt.&vi.(tocompleteschool,college,oruniversitysuccessfully)毕业;获得学位n.毕业生IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道汉语是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望在我毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。(1)graduatefrom

从……毕业graduatein毕业于(专业)(2)graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼①Lisagraduated

ourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.

②Moreandmorecollege

(graduate)aredissatisfiedwiththeirlowwages.

③Hewasassuredawell-paidjobupon

(graduate)thoughitwasdifficultformanycollegegraduatestofindone.recommendvt.(toadvisesbtodosth,ortotellsbthatsthisgoodoruseful,orthatsbwouldbesuitableforaparticularjob,etc.)建议;推荐;介绍MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。(1)recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommenddoing…建议做……recommendthatsb(should)do…建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)It’sstrongly/highlyrecommendedthatsb(should)do…强烈建议某人做……(2)recommendationn.推荐;介绍信

[温馨提示]recommend及其名词引导的从句均使用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。类似的表示“命令、建议、要求、坚持”等含义的单词还有:advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge等。①Arthurwantstoputhis

(recommend)beforetheboardatthemeetingtomorrow.

②Thedoctorstronglyrecommended

(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.

③Theteacherrecommendedthebook

allthestudents.

advancen.(theforwardmovementofsomething,oranimprovementinsomething)前进;发展

v.(togoormovesomethingforward,ortodeveloporimprovesomething)前进;促进;发展MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。(1)inadvance

在前面;预先,提前makeadvancesin(=advancein)在……方面取得进步/进展(2)advanceon/towards…

朝……前进(3)advanced

adj.高等的;先进的;高深的(1)Ifyouwanttovisitthefamousancientcastle,youhadbetterbookyourticketinadvance.如果你想去参观那座著名的古代城堡,你最好提前订票。(2)Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。①Important

(advance)havebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.

②This

restaurantisusuallyfullatmealtimes,soyou’dbetterreserveatable

advance.

③Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousethe_________(advance)technology.

Theadvancedworkerhaskeptonstudyingadvancedtechnologyandmadegreatadvancesinhisfield.Manypeopleorderhisproductsinadvanceeveryyear.这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了巨大的进步。每年许多人都提前订购他的产品。quitvi.&

vt.(tostopdoingsomething,ortoleaveyourjob,school,etc.)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.

很显然,我并不高兴,但我不会就此放弃。(1)quitdoingsth

停止做某事(2)quitone’sjob

辞职quitschool

辍学quitsmoking

戒烟[温馨提示]

quit的过去式是quitted/quit;过去分词是quitted/quit;现在分词是quitting。Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.养成这个习惯很容易,但想改掉这个习惯却很难。①Despiteoppositionfromhisfamily,hequit

(teach)andbecameapart-timeactor.

②Thedecision

(quit)aseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunwise.

③

isoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourselfandyourlovedones.

戒烟是你为自己及所爱的人能做的最好的事之一。responsibleadj.(havingthejobordutyofdoingsthortakingcareofsb/sth)负责的;有责任的IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.

我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习,并习惯承担更多的责任。(1)beresponsiblefor

对……负责(2)responsibility

n.责任;义务asenseofresponsibility

责任感takeresponsibilityfor

对……负责/承担责任①Asparentswehavea

(responsible)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.

②Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsible

realizingyourgreatpotential.

③Drivingacarmeans

one’sownlifeandthelivesofotherpeople.

开车意味着要对自己的生命和其他人的生命负责。schedulen.(alistofplannedactivitiesorthingstobedoneorshowingthetimesordates)工作计划;日程安排

vt.安排;预定Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.找时间学习和参加课外活动是一个很大的挑战,所以我需要制订一个可行的计划表。(1)aheadofschedule(=aheadoftime)提前onschedule按照预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间abusy/tightschedule紧张/忙碌的日程安排(2)bescheduledfor预定;为……安排时间bescheduledtodosth预计/计划做某事asscheduled如期;按照预定时间Thetrainisscheduledtoarriveat8:45,butit’srunningtwentyminuteslate.这列火车原定于8:45到达,但是它晚了二十分钟。①Thisbookisscheduled

(publish)intheearlyfallofnextyear.

②Opentounder14s,thecompetitionisscheduled

July3and5.

③Weatherpermitting,wewillsetoutonourjourney

tomorrow.

只要天气好,明天我们就按照预定时间动身旅行。expertn.(apersonwithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill)专家;能手;行家

adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的We’lllearnhowtoliveinthewildfromsomeexperts.

我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生活。(1)beanexpertin/at/on

在某方面是专家/能手(2)beexpertin/at(=begoodat)

在某方面擅长;做某事熟练①Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealth

(expert)andotherforumusers.

②It’snoteasytowriteaboutmusic,evenforpeoplewhoareexpert

it.

③Nobodycan

somefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit.

没有人能成为某个领域的专家,除非他把全部注意力都集中在这个领域。generationn.(allthepeopleofaboutthesameagewithinasocietyorwithinaparticularfamily)一代(人)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这并不罕见。(1)thegenerationgap

代沟forgenerations

一连好几代;几代相传fromgenerationtogeneration(=fromonegenerationtoanother)

世世代代,一代代(2)generate

vt.

生成;产生;引起Therevolutionistsoftheoldergenerationmadegreatcontributionstothecountry’sstrugglefortheindependence.老一辈革命家为国家的独立斗争做出了巨大的贡献。①Mymotherwastheonlyoneinher

(generate)togotoauniversity.

②Thesediamondshavebeenhandeddowninhisfamily

generations.

③Theromanticlovestoryhaspassedonbywordofmouth

.

这个浪漫的爱情故事是一代一代口头流传下来的。attractvt.(topullordrawsomeoneorsomethingtowardsthem)吸引,引起……的注意(或兴趣)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这并不罕见。(1)attractone’sattention

吸引某人的注意beattractedto

被……所吸引;迷恋(2)attraction

n.

吸引;有吸引力的事物/地方(3)attractive

adj.

有吸引力的;吸引人的①Sincedifferentpeople

(attract)todifferentcareers,everyonehashisdreamjob.

②Beijingisso

(attract)aplacethatlotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadvisitthecityeveryyear.

③Thereareagreatnumberof

(attract)inTianjin,amongwhichIliketheAncientCulturalStreetbest.

TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionintheworld.Alargenumberoftouristsareattractedtoiteachyear.Sometouriststhoughtthatitwassoattractivethattheyevencametovisititforthesecondtime.

长城是世界著名的旅游景点。它每年都会吸引大量的游客。一些游客认为它如此吸引人,以至于他们甚至来参观第二次。focusvi.&

vt.(togiveattention,effort,etc.tooneparticularsubject,situationorpersonratherthananother)集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距

n.中心;重点;焦点Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(1)focuson…

集中注意力于……focus/concentrate/fixone’sattentionon…集中注意力于……(2)thefocusofattention

关注的焦点bring…intofocus

使……成为焦点Asisknowntous,childrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.

众所周知,孩子是家庭的中心,承载着他们父母的希望。①Today,theenvironmentisoften

focusofpublicdebate.

②Itisdifficulttocoverallaspectsinasinglearticle,so

(focus)ononespecifictopicisabetterchoice.

③Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery

(focus)sothatyouwon’tmakeanydangerouserrors.

addictedadj.(unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsomethingasahabit,orspendingallyourfreetimedoingsthbecauseyouaresointerestedinit)有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.

一些学生甚至沉迷于因特网,无法专心于学校和家庭生活。(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth/doingsth

对……上瘾;沉溺于……;专心做……(2)addict

vt.

使沉溺;使上瘾n.

对……入迷的人;

吸毒成瘾的人addictoneselftosth

沉溺于……(3)addiction

n.

嗜好[温馨提示]

在短语be/become/get

addicted

to中,to为介词,后接名词或v.-ing形式。①Addictedto

(play)computergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.

②Helendrinkstencupsofcoffeeeveryday;Ithinksheis

(addict)toit.

③

Expertsaregrowingincreasinglyworriedabouttheissueofdevice

(addict).

applyvi.&

vt.(torequestsomething,usuallyofficially,especiallyinwritingorbysendinginaform)申请;请求

vt.(tousesthormakesthworkinaparticularsituation)应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)applyforavisa

申请签证(1)apply…to…

把……运用于……;把……涂到……applyto

适用于apply(tosb)forsth(向……)申请……applyoneselfto(doing)sth

专心于(做)……(2)applicant

n.

申请人(3)application

n.

申请;申请书;应用[温馨提示]

apply与to搭配时,to为介词,其后接名词或v.-ing形式。Nowadaysmanyuniversitygraduatesarefacingthedilemmaaboutwhethertheyshouldapplyforajoborcontinuefurtherstudy.如今很多大学毕业生都面临着一个两难处境:是找工作还是继续深造。①Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethods

thestudyoftheart.

②Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedto

(solve)problemsinindustry.

③Studentslearnedthepractical

(apply)ofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.

packvi.&

vt.(toputsomethingintoabag,box,etc.)收拾(行李)

vt.

包装

n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包packsomeclothes打包一些衣服(1)pack(sth)up(把某物)打包;停止packinto

挤满,塞满packsthin

把……塞入packsthaway

将……收拾起来放好(2)apackofcards/cigarettes/gum/journalists

一副纸牌/包烟/盒口香糖/群记者(3)package

n.

包裹Hewentawaywithallhisclothespackedinhisbags.把所有衣服都装在包里,他走了。①Shealwayspacks

theclotheswhentheyarenotneeded.

②Theyhadworkedhardallday,soatsixo’clocktheydecidedtopack

.

③Thiscaseisfull,soIcan’tpackanymoreclothes

.

amazingadj.(extremelysurprising)令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的Whyfamo