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初中英语被动语态专项讲解
一、语念概述
语态就是动词得一种形式,表示句子之中主语与谓语动词得关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态与
被动语态
二、被动语态得构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词得过去分词”构成。人称、数与时态得变化就是通过be得变化表
现出来得。(被动语态得否定式与疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)
各种时态得被动语态构成:
1、一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:I'maskedtotakecareofmyself、
Footballisplayedallovertheworld
2、一般过去时:was/were+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:Thishousewasbuiltin1958^
Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident、
3、一般将来时:will/shallbe+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity、
Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow
4、现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+及物动词得过去分词、
Eg:Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain
Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscit
5、过去进行时:was/werebeing+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:ThemeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere>
Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear、
6、现在完成时:have/hasbeen+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagess
Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain、
7、过去完成时:hadbeen+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear^
8、含有情态动词得被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词得过去分词
Eg:Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere>
4、含有情态动词得被动语态
含有情态动词得主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to得情态动词
变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
Eg:Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays>—>
Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays、
Theyshoulddoitatonce>一Itshouldbedoneatonce>
Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere、
六.可与被动语态连用得介词
在被动语态得句子中,常用介词by引出动作得发出者,实际上同被动语态连用得介词除by以外还有
很多。
1、表示谓语动词得动作就是为准或为何目得而发生得要用介词for。(beusedforsth/doingsth
被用于…被用于做…)
Eg:1、Thisnewbikewasboughtfbryou、
2、Stampsareusedforsendingletters、
2、表示动作发出者所使用得工具或强调状态时应用介词with
Eg:1、Thetreeswerecutdownwithaknife、
2^Thebottleisfilledwithorange、
3、表示“被作为…(发生)”应用介词as(beusedas被作为...使用)
Eg:EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageinCanada>
4、4bewell-known后应用介词to,表示“被...所熟知”
Eg:ThcGreatWalliswell-knowntoeveryoneintheworld、
5、在bemade后可用多个介词表示不同得意义
1)、bemadein表示“在某地制造”
Eg:ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai、
2)、bemadeof与bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成得”,但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以瞧出
原材料,bemaclefrom则表示从制成品上瞧不出原材料。
Eg:EThistableismadeofwood、
2、Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood、
3)、bemadeby由…(人)制造得
Eg:Thecakeismadebymymother、
4)、bemadeinto表示“被制成、、、”make...into把…制成…(主动形式)
Eg:G'assisoftenmadeintoglasses、玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。
5)、bemadeafter表示“仿照、、、制成”
Eg:Thismachineismadeaftertheirs、这台机器就是仿照她们得机器制成得。
6)^bemadeupof表示“由、、、组成”
Eg:Ourclassismadeupotfiftystudents、
七.不可用于被动语态得情况
1、当谓语动词就是表示静态得及物动词(短语)时(eg:have,cost,hold,know,fit,belongto…)不可用于
被动语态。
Eg:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?
2、当谓语动词就是look,bee,get,turn等连系动词,其后得成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。
Eg:helooksfine、
在英语中,主动意义用主动语态表示,被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下,被动意义却用
主动语态来表示:
一.少数动词,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词旦用来表示主语内在品质或
性能时,可用一般时态得主动形式表示被动意义,其主语大多为事物。常见得有.:sell("销售好广read(好
读”),writc(“好写”),wash(“耐洗”),wcar(“耐穿)Jast,tear,lock,count,opcn,teach,drive,takc等、
eg:1)、Theticketscosttoomuchandsoldbadly、这些票太贵了,销路不好。
2)、CanyoulendHieyourpen?Yourpenwritesbetter.您能把您得钢笔借给我吗?您得钢笔更好写。
3)、Thepenwriteswelk这笔好写。
4)、Thedoorwon'topen、门开不下来。
5)、Theclotheswasheasily这衣服很好洗。
6)、Thedoorwon'topen、这门打不开。
注意:这类动词得主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征
1)、与not,hardly等否定意义得词连用、
2)、常与副词well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly,等连用表示效果或程度。
3)句中得主语就是谓语动词得承受者。
二.某些表示感觉,状态,特征得系动词eg:feel,look,sound,smell,taste
等系动词,用主动形式表达被动意义,主语就是物。
Eg:l>Theclothfeelssoft、这布料摸起来很软。
2、Hiscaketastesgood、她得蛋糕味道很好。
3、Goodmedicinetastesbitter良药苦口
三.动词need,want,require等表示“需要”或“应该”得意义时,后用动词
ing得主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义、。
Eg:l)>Thefloorneedssweeping,地板须拖一下。
2)、Theoldbikeneedsrepairing(or:toberepaired).那辆旧自行车需要修理。
3)^Yourhairneedscutting.您得头发需要理了。
4)、Thewallrequirespainting.这墙壁需要粉刷了。
四.“主语+beworthdoing”句式中ving形式表达被动含义
Eg:lAThisbookiswellworthreading、
2^Thefilmiswellworthseeing.
五.表示“发生、进行“得不及物动词与短语,如:happen,last,takeplace,breakout,eout,cabout,ctrue,
runout,giveout,turnout等以主动形式表示被动意义。
Eg:Howdothenewspaperseout?这些报纸就是如何引出来得呢?
六.非谓语动词得主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词与不定式得主动形式表被动意义。
1、在need,wanl,require,bear等词得后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定
式得被动形式。
Eg:Thehouseneedsrcpairing(toberepaired).这房子需要修理。
2、形容词worth后面跟动名词得主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动
词不定式得被动形式。
Eg:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.(=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead.)
3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式与名词之间有动宾关系时,又与句中另一
名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式得主动形式表示被动含义。
Eg:lhavealotofthingstodothisafternoon,(todo与things就是动宾关系,与I就是主谓关系。)
试比较:I'llgotothepostoffice、Doyouhavealettertobeposted?(此处用不定式得被动语态作
定语表明you不就是post动作得执行者。)
九.教材中与被动语态相关得一些词组:
getdressed(穿衣)gethurt(受伤)getlost(迷路)
getwashed(洗脸)getmarried(结婚)
becoveredwith(被…覆盖)bemadeof(由…制成)(瞧得出原材料)
bemadeby(由某人制造)bemadsfrom(由…制成)(瞧不出原材料)
bemadein(由某地制造)beusedfor(被用于...)
beusedas(被当作…使用)beusedtodo(被用于做、、、)
itissaidthat...(据说...)itishopedthat…(希望…)
Itiswellknownthat、、、(总所周知、、、)
初中英语被动语态专项练习1
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949、
A^foundB、wasfoundedC、isfoundedD^wasfound
()2EnglishinCanada、
A、speaksB、arespokenC、isspeakingD、isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass>
A、oftensingsB、oftensangC、isoftensangD、isoftensung
()4ThiskindofcarinJapan>
A,makesB、madeC^ismakingD、ismade
()5Newputersallovertheworld、
A、isusedB、areusingC、areusedD、haveused
()6Ourroommustclean、
keepB、bekeptC、tobekeptD^tokeep
()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat-I'msorry、、
A、itsoldB、it'ssellingC、It'sbeensoldD、ithadbeensold
()8Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad、
A、isbuildingB、isbeingbuiltC、beenbuiltD、bebuilding
()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleaves
A、wasleftB、willbeleftC、isleftD、hasbeenleft
()10Doctorsineverypartoftheworld、
A、needareneedingC^areneededD、willneed
()11Hisnewbooknextmonth、
A、willbepublishedB、ispublishing
C、isbeingpublishedD、hasbeenpublished
()12Japaneseineverycountry>
AsisnotspokenB、arespokenC、isspeakingD、isnotspeaking
()13Thesepapers___yet、
A、havenotwrittenhavenotbeenwritten
C>hasnotwrittenD^hasnotbeenwritten
()14Thesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek、
A^didn'tB、won'tC、isn'tD、doesn't
()15一Myshoesarewornout一
Can'ttheybemended?B、Letmehavealookatil、
C、Howmuchdotheycost?D、Can'ttheymended?
)16thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit、
A、DoesB、HasC、IsD、Are
)17thesedesksbeneeded?
A、WillB、AreC、HasD、Do
()18Whytotalkaboutityesterday?
A、didnrtameetingholdB、wasn'tameetingheld
C^wasn'theldameetingD、ameetingwasn'theld
()19Whowasthebook___?
AxwriteB、wroteC、writtenD、writtenby
()20Wheretheseboxesmade?
A、wasB、wereC>isD、am
()21Theflowersoften>
A、mustbewaterB、mustbewateredC、mustwateredD、mustwater
()22Thebooksmayfortwoweeks、
A、bekeptB、beborrowedC、keepD、borrow
()23Theteachermadehimhishomeworks
A、todoB、doC、didD、done
()24Theboy___streetswithoulpayintheolddays、
A、wasmadetocleanB、madecleanC、madetocleanD、wasmadeclean
()25Thesechildrendance
A、wereseentoB、wereseenforC、wereseenD、sawto
()26Thesestoneswell、
A、arefittedB、fitC、fitsD、isfitted
()27Thebike500yuan、
A、wascostB、costedC、costD、iscosted
()28Theimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastycar>
A、washadB、washeldC、heldD、had
()29GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina
A、tookplaceB、havetakenplaceC、weretakingplaceD、hadtakenplace
()30Youcan'tusetheputer,it、
A、wasbrokendownB、iswrongC、isbadD、hasbrokendown
()31Greatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20yearss
A、havehappenedB、happenedC、havebeenhappenedD、werehappened
()32Ihewatchhasoftendown、
A、satB、lainC、brokenD、fell
()33PleasepassmeanothercupThisone、
A、isbrokenB、isbreakingC、brokeD、broken
()34Thestorybooksbythewriterinthe1960s、
A^arewrittenB、werewrittenC、arewritingD、werewriting
()35Whattimethedooreveryday?
A、does;closedB、does;closeC、is;closedD、/;close
()36Canhehimself?
A、getdressB、getdressedC、getsdressedD、insteadof
()37Hefellfromhisb汰eand、
A、ishurtB、getshurtC、gothurtD、hurt
()38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill_
A、burntB、burnC、burningD、getburn
()39Theapple___verysweet>
A、istastedB、tasteC、tastesD、aretasting
()40Youmorebeautifulinthelightblueshirt>
A、seeB、watchC、lookD、lookat
()41Whatyousaid、likeagoodidea>
A、heardB、listenedC、soundD、sounded
()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful>Itisworthasecondtime、
A、watchingB、watchedC、seenD,seeing
()43、Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed、
A、tocleanB、cleanC、cleaningD、cleaned
()44、Thebookisworth、
A、seeingB、readingC>seenD^read
()45ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith、
A、canmendB、canmendedC、canbemendD、canbemended
()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth、
A、isgoingtoberebuiltB、willrebuilt4C>aregoingtoberebuiltD、aregoingtorebuilt
()47TheplayatthetheatrenextSunday、
A、isgoingtobeshownB、willshownC、willshowD、isshown
()4X1heoldstonebridgenextweek、
A、isgoingtoberebuiltB、willberebuildC、aregoingtoberebuiltD、willrebuild
()49Nowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalonglime、
A^havekeptB、arekeepingC、havebeenkeepingD、havebeenkept
()50Thepot___for___hotwater、
A、used;keepingB、wasused;keepingC、isused;tokeepD、areused;keep
()51TeainthesouthofChina>
A、growsB、isgrownC、weregrownD、willgrow
()55Thebridgestwoyearsago、
A、isbuiltB、builtC、werebuiltD、wasbuilt
()56Wetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyweather>
A^hanghangedC、hangingD^hung
()57TheriversmellsterriblePeoplemustdirtythingsinto
A、bestoppedtothrowB、bestoppedfromthrowingC>stoptothrowD^stopfrom
throwing
()58Theteapotwater、
A、isfilledwithB、filledofC、fullingofD、filled
()59Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely>
A、speaktoB、spokenC、speakD、spokento
()60Oldpeoplemust、
A、lookafterwellB、belookedwellafterC、lookedwellafterD、belookedafterwell
()61Newly-bornbabiesinhospital>
A、aretakengoodcareB、aretakengoodcareof
C、takegoodcareofD^takegoodcare
()62Theywereatthesuddennoise、
A、frighteningfrightenedC、frightenD、frightens
()63Thesewallsstone、
A、aremadeofB、madeofC、aremadeintoD、madeinto
()64JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday
A、calledB、wasaskedC^toldD、wassaid
()65Thepaperstothem、
A、wereshownB、showC>shownD、haveshown
()661hecoathersister、
A、madetoB、weremadeforC、wasmadeforD、wasmadeto
()67I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A、gaveB、wasgivingC、hadgivenD、wasgiven
()68Goodcaresuchthings
A、shouldtakeofB、shouldbetakenC^shouldbetakingD、shouldbetakenof
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态得基本结构:_________________________________
A、一般现在时得被动语态结构:is/am/are+及物动词得过去分词+其它+bysb、
1.Football...........................................(play)allovertheworldc
2.Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina、
3.Rice(grow)inSouthChina>
4.Acamera(use)fortakingphotos
5.1often(ask)todothiswork^
B、一般过去时得被动语态结构:was/were+及物动词得过去分词+其它+bysb、
1、Thehouse(build)in1978、
2、Allthestudents(ask)tobringakitewiththemlast
Sunday
3^Thecar(clean)byDadyesterday>
4、I(tell)towaitforhimrighthere^
5、Whenthepresent(give)iohimbyhismother?
C、含有情态动词得被动语态结构:
情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词得过去分词+其它+bysb、
1、Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresents
2^putersshould(look)aftcrwclk
3、Canthiskindofmachine(mend)byUncleWang?
4、Nostarscan(see)intheday-timebyus>
5、Musttheoldpeople(speak)topolitely?
D、您能试着做一做含有其它时态得被动语态吗?
1、Theletter(write)byLinTaonow、
2、Thebridge(finish)nextmonths
3、TheCD-ROMs(sell)already
4、Iheblackboard(clean)when1camein、
练习2
一选择题
()1>Thestrangethingwasusedwine(酒)byancient(古代得)people>
A^fordrinktodrinkC、drinkingD、drinked
()2、Today,toomanytreesarestillintheworld、
A、cuttingdownB、cutdownC、beingcutdownD、cutteddown
)3、Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirownlanguages
A、isspoken,speaksB、speaks,isspokenC、isspoken,speakenD、isspoken.isspoken
()4、ThiskindofappleinJinzhou、
A、isgrownB、growC、grewD、aregrown
()5、Theseyoungtreesmustafterwell、
A、looklooksafterC^belookedD^looked
()6、Mycoatismadecool(羊毛)andsilk>
A、toB、forC、fromD、of
()7、Ourteacherwasseentotheofficeamomentago、
A、goB、togoC、goingD^goes
()8、TheOxfordCastlebyHenry、Itisinverygoodconditionnow>
A、builtB、wasbuiltC>hasbeenbuiltD^isbuilt
()9、Icecanbewater、
A、turnintoB、turntoC、turnedintoD、turnedto
()10、Keysareusedfordoors、
A、lockB、lockedC、lockingD、locks
()11、Thegreenhouse(温室)shouldbeglass>
A、madeofB、madefromC、madeintoD^madein
()12^Sorry,allthevegetablesPleaseetomorrow、
A、sellswellB、havesoldoutC、havebeensoldoutD^areselling
()13、Themanisbadlyhurt>Hetothehospital>
A、hassentB、hasbeensentC、sentD、hassentfor
()14、Abigcinemainourtownnextyear、
A、willbuildB、isbuiltC、willbebuiltD^hasbuilt
()15、Thisbookbyafamouswritermanyyearsago、
A、writesB、iswrittenC、waswntenD^waswritten
()16^InChinathemoneytochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpring
Festival
ANgivesB、isgivenC、aregivenD^give
二、改写句子
1Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear^(改为被动语态)
Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear、
2、Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots(茶壶)tomaketea、(改为被动语态)
Intheolddaysteapotstomaketea>
3、Thismakesmefeelthirsty>(改为被动语态)
Ifeelthirstybythis>
4、Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?(改为被动语态)
___________________________________________fromtheshop(byyou)?
5、Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers(改为主动语态)Onlythis
year,Thesoldiersmillionsoftrees.>
6、Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely(改为被动语态)
Oldmenshouldpolitely
7^Mywatchneedsrepairings(同义句)
Mywatchneeds、
8、He^oftenseentodanceinhisroom,?(反意疑问句)
9、ThephotosweretakeninJapan>
①(改为否定句)____________________________________________
②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定与否定回答)
③(对划线提问)_______________________________________________________
被动语态专项练习一、选择题
()1、anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?
A、Is;builtB>Was;bulitC、Does;buildD、Did;build
()2^Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek、
A、hasbeenhappenedBwashappenedCishappenedD、happened
()3、CottoninthesoutheastofChina、
A.isgrownB、aregrownC、growsD^grow
)4>Sotar,themoonbymanalready>
A、isvisitedB、willbevisitedC、hasbeenvisitedD、wasvisited
)5、AtalkonChinesehistoryinthschoolhallnextweek、
A、isgivenB、hasbeengivenC、willbegivenD、gives
)6、Howmanytreesthisyear?
A、areplantedwillplantC、havebeenplantedD、planted
)7、Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow、
A、aredoingB、arebeingdoneC>hasbeendoneD、willbedone
)8、NeitheroftheminChina、
A.ismadeB、aremadeC^weremadeD、made
()9、Look!Anicepictureforourteacher>
A、isdrawingB>isbeingdrawnC、hasbeendrawnD、draws
)1()、YourshoesYouneedanewpair^
A、wearoutB、wornoutC、arewornoutD、isworn
)11、Thedoctorforyet、
A、isn'tsentB、hasn'tbeensentC>won'tbesentDswasn'tsent
)12、-Whenthiskindofputers..?—Lastyear、
A>did;useB、was;usedC、is;usedD、are;used
)13、TheGreatWallallovertheworld>
A^knowsB、knewC、isknownD^wasknown
)14、Iinsummer>
A.bornB、wasbornC、havebeenbornD、amborn()
15、HesaysthatMrZhangtothefactorynextweek、
A、issentB、wouldsendC、wassentD、willbesent
)16、Whothisbook9
A^did;writtenB、was;writtenbyC、did;writtenD、was;written
()17>Maryshowmehernewdictionary、
A、hasaskedtoB、wasaskedtoC>isaskedD、asksto
)18、AstorybyGrannyyesterday、
A、wastoldusB、wastoldtousC、istoldusD、toldus
()19>Themonkeywasseenoffthetree、
A、jumpB、jumpsC>jumpedD、tojump
()2()、Theschoolbagbehindthechair、
A、putscanbeputC、canbeputtedcanput
()21、Olderpeoplewell、
A、looksafterB、mustbelookedafterC、mustlookafterD、lookedafter
()22、Ourteachercarefully、
A、shouldbelistenedtoB、shouldbelistenC、belistenedD^islistened
被动语态专项练习3
1、—Howlongatthisjob?—Since1990>(2003北京)
A、wereyouemployedB>haveyoubeenemployed
C、hadyoubeenemployedD>willyoubeemployed
2、一Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—________、(2003北京)
A、TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB、Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C、TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD^Theearthquakedestroyedthem
3、Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertab
le20yearsfromnow>(MET1992)
A、arenotkept;willhavetoBNarenotkept;haveto
C^donotkeep;willhavetoD>donotkeep;haveto
4、一Doyoulikethematerial?
一Yes,itverysoft^(MET1994)
A、isfeelingfeltC>feelsD^isfelt
5、Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection、(MET1994)
A、haspletedB>plelesC>hasbeenpletedispleled
6、Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart、(NMET2000春)
A、pletedB、pleteC^hadbeenpletedD^havebeenpleted
7、Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses>(NMET2iX)1春)
A、loseB>willbelostC>arelostDAwilllose
8、Anewcinemahere、Theyhopetofinishitnextmonths(NMET2001春)
A、willbebuiltB>isbuiltC、hasbeenbuiltD>isbeingbuilt
9、Aftertheclass,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary、
A、leftB、hadleftC、wasleavingD、wasleft
1()、1'heteachertoldthestudentsthattheytobeusefulmentothecountry>
A、wereallexpectedB、wereallexpecting
C、allwereexpectedD、allexpected
11、Heinashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough、
A、caughtB、wascaughtC、hadcaughtD、caughtup
12、Thethiefwhenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman、
A、happenedtonoticeB>wastakenplacetonotice
C、washappenedtobenoticedDshappenedtobenoticed
13、Heandwasmadetorepeatit、
A、didn'tunderstandB、didn'tbeunderstood
C、wasn'tunderstandD>wasn'tunderstood
14、Thepupilshereallkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks
A^keptbusydoingB>keepondoing
C、havekeptbusydoinghavebeenkeptbusydoing
15、一WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?
一Ionmyovercoatandtovisitafriendofmine、
A、havejustput;leavingB、wasput;wasleft
C、hadjustput;wasleavingD、wasputting;left
16、Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthattheyagain、
A、werenevermetBwillnevermeetnevermetD>werenevertomeet
17、一Whathappenedtothepostman?
一Idon'tknow>Hearoundherefbralongtime、
A、hasn'tseenB、didn'tseeC、wasn'tseenD^hasn'tbeenseen
18、Don'tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit、
A、won'twashoutB、won'tbewashedout
C>isn'twashedoutD、doesn'twashaway
19、一DoyouknowanyoneinParis?
一No>I'llmakefriendsonce、
A、I'msettledIhavesettledC>FilbesettledD>I'msettling
20、Nothavingfinishedhishomework,towatchTV^
A、MotherforbadehimB、sohewasforbidden
C、andhewantedhewasforbidden
21、一Bob,youonthephone>_、
A、areneeded;I'mingB、arewanted;ing
C、arecalled;I'llearerungup;Thanks
22E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailymunication>
isbeingplayedBsarcplayingC>haveplayedisplaying
23Jacksontoworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere>
wantedB、waswantedCswaswantingDshadwanted
24、Yourcoughoughtbeforeitgetsworse>
A^toseeBtobeseentoseetotobeseento
25、一Emgoingawayfortheweekend、
—Butyouyououttodinnerwithme、
A^say;willeB、say;came
C^said;wouldeD、havesaid;willmade
26、Idon'tknowwhatdecisionsattheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet、
A、wouldmakeB、willmakeC、aremadeD^weremade
27、一Wouldyouhaveetohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?
—Yes、ButIengaged>
A、wasB、wereC、hadbeenD、wouldbe
28、Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart、
A、pletedBpleteC^hadbeenpletedD>havebeenpleted
初中英语被动语态专项练习4
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949、
A、foundB、wasfoundedC、isfoundedD、wasfound
()2EnglishinCanada>
A、speaksB、arcspokenC、isspeakingD、isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass>
A、oftensingsB、oftensangC、isoftensangD、isoftensung
()4ThiskindofcarinJapan、
A,makesB、madeC、ismakingD、ismade
()5NewputersallovertheworldN
A、isusedB、areusingC、areusedD、haveused
()6Ourroommustclean、
A、keepB、bekeptC、tobekeptD、tokeep
()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat>-I'msorry>、
A、itsoldB、it'ssellingC、IfsbeensoldD、ithadbeensold
()8Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad、
A、isbuildingisbeingbuiltC>beenbuiltD、bebuilding
()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave、
A、wasleftB、willbeleftC、isleftD、hasbeenleft
()10Doctorsineverypartoftheworld>
A、needB、areneedingC、areneededD、willneed
()11Hisnewbooknextmonth、
A、willbepublishedB、ispublishing
C、isbeingpublishedD、hasbeenpublished
()12Japaneseineverycountry>
A、isnotspokenB、arespokenC、isspeakingD、isnotspeaking
()13Thesepapers___yet>
A、havenotwrittenB、havenotbeenwritten
C、hasnotwrittenD、hasnotbeenwritten
()14Thesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek、
A、didn'tB、won'tC、isn'tD、doesn't
()15—Myshoesarewornout、
Can'ttheybemended?B、Letmehavealookatit、
C、Howmuchdotheycost?D、Can'ttheymended?
)16thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit、
A、DoesB、HasC、IsD、Are
)17thesedesksbeneeded?
A、WillB、AreC、HasD、Do
()18Whytotalkaboutityesterday?
A、didn'tameetingholdB、wasn'tameetingheld
C、wasn'theldameetingD、ameetingwasn'theld
()19Whowasthebook?
A、writeB、wroteC^writtenD、writtenby
()2()W
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