基于高考外刊源文设计单元主题作业 -未来生活（学生版）+2026届高考英语一轮复习精准突破复习

基于高考外刊源文设计单元主题作业——未来生活阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AModernurbanandsuburbanlivingoftenleadstofeelingsofisolationandalackofclosecommunityconnection.However,anidealneighborhoodisnotjustaphysicallocation;itrepresentsasharedatmospherethatcanbefelt,seen,andexperienced.Thisenvironmentsignificantlyimpactsthehealthandhappinessofeveryonewholivesthere.Architect

DavidSim

offerscleardesignprinciples.Hebelievestheidealbuildingheightisfourstories,asitallowspeopletoseethestreet,recognizefaces,andcommunicateeasily.Healsohighlightstheimportanceofbalconies,callingthem"anextraroom"thatprovidesvaluablespaceforresidentstogetfreshairorgrowplants.Furthermore,creatingatransitionarea—suchasasharedcourtyard—betweenprivatehomesandpublicstreetshelpsseparatenoiseandactivityfromcalmandprivacy.Beyondprofessionaldesign,theactiveparticipationofresidentsthemselvesispowerful.InOakland,California,agroupofneighborsremovedpartsoftheirbackyardfences,creatingalargesharedgarden.Thissmallacttransformedseparateprivateyardsintoacommonspaceforplaying,gardening,andsocializing,naturallystrengtheningtheircommunitybonds.Itshowsthatpositivechangecanstartwithsimple,cooperativeactionsbetweenneighbors.Whenimprovingexistingneighborhoods,respectiskey.Architect

Mayra

andherteamat

Gehl

focusonthisapproach.InplaceslikeBarrio31inBuenosAires,theyobservedhowresidentsnaturallyusedstreetsforsocialactivities.Insteadofcompletelyrebuildingsuchareas,theyrecommendupgradinginfrastructureandsafetywhilepreservingthelocalcommunityspiritandinnovations.Thegoalistoalignpeople'snaturaldesireswithwhatbenefitsbothsocietyandtheenvironment.Ultimately,whetherthroughprofessionaldesignorcommunityinitiative,theaimistomakepositivechoices—likewalking,biking,orinteractingwithneighbors—easyandappealing.Bythoughtfullyshapingoursurroundingsandencouragingcooperation,wecancreatelivingspacesthatarenotonlyfunctionalbutalsodeeplyfulfilling,fosteringstrongercommunitiesandhappierlives.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Lifeincitiesisbetterthaninsuburbs.

B.Aneighborhood'sphysicaldesignisthemostimportant.

C.Thefeelofacommunitygreatlyaffectspeople'swell-being.

D.Modernlivingalwaysmakespeoplehappy.2.AccordingtoDavidSim,whyisafour-storybuildingideal?

A.Itisthecheapesttobuild.

B.Itsavesthemostspace.

C.Itallowsforbettersocialconnection.

D.Itisrequiredbymostcitylaws.3.WhatdoestheexampleofOakland,Californiaillustrate?

A.Residentsshouldalwaysfollowarchitects'plans.

B.Bigchangesrequiregovernmentfunding.

C.Communityspiritcanbebuiltbyresidents'ownactions.

D.Privateyardsareunnecessaryinmodernneighborhoods.4.WhatisGehl'skeyprinciplewhenimprovingexistingneighborhoodslikeBarrio31?

A.Toreplaceoldbuildingswithcompletelynewdesigns.

B.Torespectandbuildupontheexistingcommunitylife.

C.Tomoveresidentstomoremodernneighborhoods.

D.Tofocusonlyonimprovingtransportation.BZomesareanewtypeofsmallhousedesignedtotacklemodernchallengeslikehousingshortages,highcosts,andthegrowingriskofwildfires.Theircreatorsaimtocompletelychangethetraditionalwayhomesarebuiltbyusingbettermaterialsandasmarterconstructionprocess.ThekeytoZomesliesintheirspecialmaterialsanddesign.Theoutershellismadefromakindofcementthatactuallyabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitproduces,makingitenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreimportantly,thismaterialishighlyresistanttofire.Theinsideofthehouseusesawoodenframebuiltinauniquegeometricshapewithnorightangles.Thiscleverdesignmakesthesmallinteriorfeelsurprisinglyspaciousandopen.Insteadofbeingbuiltslowlyon-site,Zomesaremadeinafactory.Allpartsareproducedonanassemblylineandthenshippedtotheowner'sproperty.There,theycanbeputtogetherbytheownersandtheirfriendsinjustafewweeks,withoutneedingheavymachinesorprofessionalbuilders.Thismethodavoidsthecommonproblemsoftraditionalconstruction,suchasgoingoverbudgetandtakingtoolong.Thisfactory-basedapproachisthemostimportantideabehindZomes.Ifhomescanbemadelikecarsorsmartphones—withefficient,mass-producedparts—theycouldbecomemuchmoreaffordableandreliable.ThebasicmodelofaZomehasafixedprice,whichbringstrustbacktothebuildingprocess.Inconclusion,Zomesrepresentaninnovativestepinrethinkinghowwecreatelivingspaces.Theycombineeco-friendlymaterials,asmartdesign,andmodernmanufacturingtoofferapracticalsolution.WhilenoteveryonemayliveinaZome,itscoreideaofbuildinghomesmoreefficientlyandaffordablycouldhelpaddressthewidespreadhousingproblemswefacetoday.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofdesigningZomes?

A.Tocreateanewstyleofvacationhouse.

B.Tosolveproblemslikehighcostsandfirerisksinhousing.

C.Tocopythewayancientbuildingsweremade.

D.Tohelppeoplebuildtheirhomeswithoutanyplans.2.WhatistheadvantageofthespecialcementusedforZomes?

A.Itisverycheaptoproduce.

B.Itcanchangecolorwiththeweather.

C.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandresistsfire.

D.Itmakesthehouselookliketraditionalbuildings.3.HowareZomesdifferentfromtraditionallybuilthomesintermsofconstruction?

A.Theytakeyearstobuildon-sitewithmanyworkers.

B.Theirpartsaremadeinafactoryandassembledquicklyon-site.

C.Theyrequirealotofheavymachinesandprofessionalskills.

D.Theyarebuiltcompletelyfromwoodinthebuyer'sbackyard.4.WhatisthemostimportantideabehindtheZomesbuildingmethod?

A.Makinghousesinuniqueroundshapes.

B.Usingfactoryproductiontomakehomesmoreaffordableandreliable.

C.Encouragingpeopletomovetothecountryside.

D.Allowinghomeownerstodesigneverydetailthemselves.CFacialrecognitiontechnologyisnowoftenseenindailylife.Itisusedinshops,airports,banks,andonlineplatformstoidentifypeople.Marketedasfastandsafe,itpromisessmoothexperiences.Forexample,someairlinespromoteitforeasiertravelwithoutphysicaltickets.However,thisconvenienceconflictswithprivacyworries.Somestoreshavefacedstrongcriticismforscanningfaceswithoutpermission,breakingcustomertrust.Theissueismoreseriousforchildren.Socialmediamayusefacialscanstocheckage,whilesomeschoolstestitforentryorpayments.Thoughsaidtobeforsafety,risksofdatamisuseremain.Therehavebeencaseswherecompaniesdidnotprotectchildren'sfacedataproperly.Asaresult,thistechnologyisquietlybecomingnormalforyoungpeople,despitepossiblelong-termeffects.Intermsoftechnology,facialrecognitionworksbycomparingaperson'sfacetostoredinformation.Itactivelyidentifiesindividuals,unlikenormalcameraswhichonlyrecord.ItalsodiffersfromtoolslikeQRcodes,whichcanberemoved.Facialdataispermanent.Oncescanned,itmaystayinsystemsforever.Ifhacked,thisstolendatacouldletcriminalsintopersonalaccounts.Also,thetechnologyisnotperfect.Mistakesinrecognitioncanplaceinnocentpeopleonwatchlists,causingrepeatedtravelproblemsorquestioning.Stolenfacedatamightalsobeusedforidentitytheft,allowingaccesstoprivateservices.Inthefuture,softwaremightevenjudgehealthortrustworthinessfromfacesforinsuranceorloans,raisingfurtherhardquestions.Whiletherearebenefits,likehelpingpolicefindsuspectsfastorallowingsecureaccess,therisksoftenseemlarger.Inaworldfulloftricks,peoplecanreplacestolenpapersbutnottheirfaces.Therefore,wemustcarefullybalancerusheduseagainstnecessaryuse.Untilstrongrulesaremadetoensuresafety,privacy,andjustice,wemustbecareful.Whenaskedtoscanyourface,itisimportanttothink:dotherealbenefitsoutweightherisksforeveryone?1.Whyhavesomestoresbeenstronglycriticizedaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theypromotedthetechnologyforeasiertravel.

B.Theyusedthetechnologywithoutaskingcustomersfirst.

C.Theyfailedtoprovidefastandsafeservices.

D.Theyrecordedcustomers'actionslikenormalcameras.2.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutusingfacialrecognitioninschools?

A.ItisnotasconvenientasQRcodepayments.

B.Itmayputchildren'slong-termprivacyatrisk.

C.Itistooexpensiveformostschoolstoafford.

D.Itisunabletoprotectchildren'ssafetyeffectively.3.WhatisakeydifferencebetweenfacialdataandQRcodesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Facialdataiseasiertoscan.

B.QRcodescanbetakenoffthesystem.

C.Facialdataislessaccurate.

D.QRcodesaremoreactivelyused.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Alwaysrefusetouseanyfacialrecognitionservice.

B.Waituntilthetechnologybecomesperfectlyfoolproof.

C.Thinkcarefullyabouttherisksbeforeusingit.

D.Replaceallphysicaldocumentswithfacialdata.DAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofExeter,sharedinthejournalPain,testedhowwellnaturefilmswatchedinvirtualreality(VR)canlowerpain,comparedwithnormalflatvideos.ItfoundthatVRwasnearlytwiceasgoodatreducingthefeelingofpain.Thestudyworkedwith29healthypeople.Theyfeltpainonthearmthroughsmallelectricshocks,thenwatchedtwokindsofnatureviews.Ontheirfirstvisit,scientistsmeasuredchangesinpainover50minutesaftertheshocks,withoutshowinganynaturescenes.Thehealthypeoplebecamemoresensitivetosharp,prickingpain—aresponsesimilartothatseeninpatientswithnervepain,whichhappensbecauseofchangesinhowpainsignalsarehandledinthebrainandspine.Onthesecondvisit,thesamepeoplewereplacedintoa45-minuteVRexperienceshowingOregon’swaterfalls,toseeifitchangedhowtheirpainsensitivitydeveloped.Thescenewaspickedtoofferthebesthealingeffects.Theyalsowatchedthesamesceneonanormal2Dscreen.Aftereachviewing,theyansweredquestionsabouttheirpain,howmuchtheyfelt“inside”theexperience,andhowrefreshingthenaturescenesfelt.TheteamfoundthattheimmersiveVRexperiencegreatlysloweddownthespreadandgrowthofpainsensitivitytosharpprickingfeelings.Thesehelpfuleffectsonpainlasteduntiltheendofthe45-minutesession.Dr.SoniaMedina,fromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolandawriterofthestudy,said:“WebelieveVRworksespeciallywellinloweringpainbecauseitissoabsorbing.Ittrulygavepeoplethesenseofbeingthereinnature—andthepainreliefwasstrongestforthosewhofeltthissenseofpresencethemost.”1.WhatwasthemainfindingoftheUniversityofExeterstudy?

A.FlatvideosarebetteratreducingpainthanVR.

B.VRnaturefilmswerenearlytwiceaseffectiveas2Dvideosinreducingpain.

C.Oregon'swaterfallsarethebestnaturesceneforpainrelief.

D.Thestudyinvolvedpatientswithlong-termnervepain.2.Duringtheexperiment,whatdidparticipantsexperienceontheirfirstvisit?

A.TheywatchedaVRexperienceimmediatelyaftertheshocks.

B.Theirpainsensitivityincreasedwithoutseeinganynaturescenes.

C.Theycompared2DandVRvideosofdifferentscenes.

D.Theyreportedfeelingfullypresentinavirtualforest.3.Theword"absorbing"inDr.SoniaMedina'squoteisclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.expensive

B.immersive

C.common

D.tiring4.Accordingtothestudy,forwhomwasthepain-reducingeffectofVRthegreatest?

A.Thosewhowatchedthe2Dscreenforalongertime.

B.Thosewhohadthestrongestfeelingofbeingpresentinnature.

C.ThosewhopreferredflatvideosoverVRexperiences.

D.Thosewhodidnotreceiveelectricshocks.读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Leonard’sbowdrewacrossthestringsofhiscello,releasingacascadeofnotesthatfilledtheundergroundcorridor.Hecouldn’tseetherush-hourcommutershurryingpast—couldn’tseetheiravertedeyesorthewaytheycheckedwatches—buthefelttheirpresencelikegustsofwind.ToLeonard,whohadlosthissightattwenty,musicwashisremaininglanguageofcolor.Eachmelodypaintedhuesinhisdarkness:minorkeysweredeeppurplesandblues,majorchordsburstsofgold.Theyhearbutdonotlisten,

hethought,hisfingersfindingtheirplacesbymemoryalone.HecompletedBach’sCelloSuiteNo.5,thefinalnotelingeringinthedampairbeforedissolvingintotherumbleofanapproachingtrain.Silencefollowed.Notthesilenceofappreciation,butthehollowkindLeonardknewtoowell—thesoundofindifference.Heloweredhisbow,shouldersslumping.

Anotherdayofinvisibleart,

hemused,beginningtorotatethe