专四真题口语题型及答案

专四真题口语题型及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofspokenlanguage?A.IntonationpatternsB.PausesandhesitationsC.FormalgrammarD.Repetition答案：C2.InspokenEnglish,whatdoes"fillers"usuallyreferto?A.Fill-in-the-blankexercisesB.WordsorsoundsusedtofillpausesC.Fill-in-the-blankquestionsD.Fill-in-the-blankanswers答案：B3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofdiscoursemarkersinspokenlanguage?A.TocorrectgrammaticalerrorsB.ToindicatethestructureofaconversationC.ToprovideadditionalinformationD.Toemphasizespecificwords答案：B4.Whatisthetermfortheuseofdifferentaccentsordialectsinspokenlanguage?A.Code-switchingB.BorrowingC.LoanwordD.Dialectalvariation答案：A5.Whatisthemainfunctionofintonationinspokenlanguage?A.ToconveygrammaticalinformationB.ToindicatetheemotionaltoneC.TocorrectpronunciationerrorsD.Toindicatethetopicofconversation答案：B6.Whatisthetermfortheuseofnon-verbalcuesinspokencommunication?A.ParalanguageB.BodylanguageC.ProxemicsD.Kinesics答案：A7.Whatisthetermfortheuseofcontexttounderstandspokenlanguage?A.PragmaticsB.SemanticsC.SyntaxD.Phonetics答案：A8.Whatisthetermfortheuseofrepetitiontoemphasizeapointinspokenlanguage?A.RepetitionB.EmphasisC.RedundancyD.Rephrasing答案：A9.Whatisthetermfortheuseofdifferentlanguagesinaconversation?A.Code-switchingB.BorrowingC.LoanwordD.Multilingualism答案：A10.Whatisthetermfortheuseofpausestoorganizethoughtsinspokenlanguage?A.PausingB.HesitationC.DeliberationD.Paucity答案：B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypicalfeaturesofspokenlanguage?A.IntonationpatternsB.PausesandhesitationsC.FormalgrammarD.RepetitionE.Fillers答案：A,B,D,E2.Whatarethefunctionsofdiscoursemarkersinspokenlanguage?A.ToindicatethestructureofaconversationB.ToprovideadditionalinformationC.TocorrectgrammaticalerrorsD.ToemphasizespecificwordsE.Toindicatetheemotionaltone答案：A,B,D3.Whatarethetypesofnon-verbalcuesinspokencommunication?A.ParalanguageB.BodylanguageC.ProxemicsD.KinesicsE.Facialexpressions答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethefactorsthatinfluencetheuseofintonationinspokenlanguage?A.EmotionaltoneB.GrammaticalinformationC.TopicofconversationD.CulturalbackgroundE.Personalpreference答案：A,C,D,E5.Whatarethestrategiesusedtoimproveclarityinspokenlanguage?A.RepetitionB.PausingC.UsingfillersD.Code-switchingE.Usingdiscoursemarkers答案：A,B,E6.Whatarethechallengesofunderstandingspokenlanguage?A.DifferentaccentsB.FastspeakingspeedC.LackofcontextD.Non-verbalcuesE.Formalgrammar答案：A,B,C,D7.Whatarethebenefitsofusingnon-verbalcuesinspokencommunication?A.EnhanceunderstandingB.ConveyemotionsC.ImproveclarityD.IndicatestructureE.Provideadditionalinformation答案：A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethecommonfillersinspokenEnglish?A.UmB.UhC.LikeD.YouknowE.Formalgrammar答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethefunctionsofpausesinspokenlanguage?A.ToorganizethoughtsB.ToindicatehesitationC.ToemphasizeapointD.ToindicatetheemotionaltoneE.Toprovideadditionalinformation答案：A,B,C10.Whataretheculturaldifferencesinspokenlanguage?A.UseoffillersB.IntonationpatternsC.Non-verbalcuesD.FormalityE.Useofdiscoursemarkers答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Fillersareonlyusedinwrittenlanguage.2.Intonationpatternsdonotchangethemeaningofspokenlanguage.3.Discoursemarkersareusedtocorrectgrammaticalerrors.4.Code-switchingistheuseofdifferentlanguagesinaconversation.5.Non-verbalcuesarenotimportantinspokencommunication.6.Pausesareonlyusedtoindicatehesitation.7.Theuseoffillersisasignofpoorlanguageskills.8.Intonationpatternscanindicatetheemotionaltoneofaspeaker.9.Discoursemarkersareonlyusedinformalconversations.10.Culturaldifferencesdonotaffecttheuseofnon-verbalcues.答案：1.False,2.False,3.False,4.True,5.False,6.False,7.False,8.True,9.False,10.False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenlanguage?答案：Spokenlanguageismoreinformalandflexiblecomparedtowrittenlanguage.Itoftenincludesfillers,pauses,andrepetitions,andischaracterizedbyintonationpatternsandnon-verbalcues.Writtenlanguage,ontheotherhand,ismoreformalandstructured,withafocusongrammarandclarity.Itlackstheuseoffillersandnon-verbalcues,andistypicallymoreconciseanddirect.2.Whatarethefunctionsofdiscoursemarkersinspokenlanguage?答案：Discoursemarkersinspokenlanguageserveseveralfunctions.Theyhelptoindicatethestructureofaconversationbysignalingthebeginningandendofturns,thetransitionbetweentopics,andtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthespeech.Theyalsoprovideadditionalinformation,suchasthespeaker'sintentionsorattitudes,andhelptoemphasizespecificpoints.Additionally,discoursemarkerscanmakethespeechmorecoherentandeasiertofollowforthelistener.3.Whatarethechallengesofunderstandingspokenlanguage?答案：Understandingspokenlanguagecanbechallengingduetovariousfactors.Differentaccentsanddialectscanmakeitdifficulttocomprehendthespeech,especiallyfornon-nativespeakers.Fastspeakingspeedcanalsobechallenging,asitmaybehardtokeepupwiththewordsandgraspthemeaning.Lackofcontextcanfurthercomplicateunderstanding,asspokenlanguageoftenreliesheavilyonthesurroundingenvironmentandnon-verbalcues.Additionally,theuseoffillersandhesitationscandisrupttheflowofthespeechandmakeithardertofollow.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingnon-verbalcuesinspokencommunication?答案：Non-verbalcuesinspokencommunicationofferseveralbenefits.Theyenhanceunderstandingbyprovidingadditionalinformationandclarifyingthespeaker'sintentionsorattitudes.Non-verbalcuescanalsoconveyemotions,makingthecommunicationmoreexpressiveandengaging.Theyhelptoimproveclaritybycomplementingtheverbalmessageandreinforcingkeypoints.Additionally,non-verbalcuescanindicatethestructureoftheconversation,suchasthespeaker'sturn-takingortherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthespeech.Overall,non-verbalcuesmakespokencommunicationmoreeffectiveandmeaningful.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoestheuseoffillersaffecttheclarityofspokenlanguage?答案：Theuseoffillerscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsontheclarityofspokenlanguage.Ononehand,fillerssuchas"um"and"uh"canindicatethatthespeakeristhinkingorsearchingfortherightwords,whichcanmakethespeechmorenaturalandrelatable.Theycanalsohelptofillpausesandmaintaintheflowoftheconversation.However,excessiveuseoffillerscandistractthelistenerandmakethespeechlessclearandconcise.Itcanalsogivetheimpressionofalackofpreparationorpoorlanguageskills.Therefore,itisimportanttousefillersjudiciouslytomaintainclarityandeffectivenessinspokencommunication.2.Howdoculturaldifferencesaffecttheuseofintonationpatternsinspokenlanguage?答案：Culturaldifferencescansignificantlyaffecttheuseofintonationpatternsinspokenlanguage.Differentcultureshavevaryingnormsandexpectationsregardingtheuseofintonation,whichcaninfluencetheemotionaltoneandmeaningofthespeech.Forexample,insomecultures,arisingintonationpatternmayindicateaquestion,whileinothers,itmayindicateastatement.Similarly,theuseofintonationtoconveyemotionssuchashappinessorangermaydifferacrosscultures.Theseculturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsormisinterpretationswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicate.Therefore,itisimportanttobeawareofandsensitivetotheseculturaldifferencestoensureeffectiveandrespectfulcommunication.3.Howcandiscoursemarkersbeusedtoimprovethecoherenceofspokenlanguage?答案：Discoursemarkerscanbeusedtoimprovethecoherenceofspokenlanguagebysignalingthestructureandorganizationofthespeech.Theyhelptoindicatethebeginningandendofturns,thetransitionbetweentopics,andtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofthespeech.Forexample,discoursemarkerslike"well"and"actually"cansignalashiftinthespeaker'sperspectiveorintention,whilemarkerslike"however"and"therefore"canindicateacontrastoraconclusion.Byprovidingthesestructuralcues,discoursemarkershelpthe