UnitTheMassMedia重点词汇归纳讲义-高二英语译林版选择性

Unit11.criticizev.批评，指责；评论criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事批评某人Sandywascriticizedbytheteacherforlackofmotivationinstudy.[词形转换]1）criticismn.批评；指责2）criticn.评论家3）criticaladj.关键的；批判性的criticalthinking批判性思维4）criticallyadv.批判性地；关键地2.trap1）vt.使陷入圈套betrappedin被困在…中 Thelittleboywasrescuedafterbeingtrappedintheruinsforsixdays.betrappedby被…困住trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人（做）某事 Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.2）n.陷阱；圈套lay/setatrap(forsb.)（给某人）设下圈套 Wesettrapsinthefieldforthemice.fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉进做某事的圈套 Parentsalwaysfallintothetrapoftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.3.release1）v.=1\*GB3①排放，释放releasesb.from从…释放某人 Ittookfirefighterstwohourstoreleasethemanfromtheruins.=2\*GB3②放开；松开；放飞 Hereleasedthehandbrakeandthecarjumpedforward.=3\*GB3③免除，解除；解雇 Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.=4\*GB3④发行；发布 Theband’slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.2）n.释放；发布thereleaseofsth.into…某物向…的排放4.constructionn.建造，建筑；建造物beunderconstruction在修建中 Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.[词形转换]1）constructv.建造2）constructiveadj.建设性的[归纳拓展]“under+n.”1）underrepair在维修中 2）underconsideration在考虑中3）undertreatment在治疗中 4）underdiscussion在讨论中5.scream1）v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）高声喊；大声叫screamout尖叫 Shescreamedoutin/withfearwhenshesawawormonherdesk.screamat…冲…尖叫2）n.尖叫letout/giveascream发出尖叫 Sheletoutascreamofpain.6.chokev.窒息；哽咽chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokeup（因感情激动而）哽咽choketodeath窒息而死 Shealmostchokedtodeathinthethickfumes.chokesb.death.把某人咽（噎）死chokeback忍住 Hearingthesadnews,shefoundithardtochokebackhertears.7.priorityn.优先事项；优先权atoppriority当务之急 Cleaningupthewatersupplysystemistheirtoppriority.sb./prioritytosb./sth.优先考虑某人/某物 Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.have/takepriorityover…比…拥有优先权 Busesshouldhavepriorityoverotherroadusers.[词形转换]1）prioradj.先前的；优先的bepriorto…在…之前；优先于… Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.8.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的becontradictoryto与…矛盾/对立Whathedidwascontradictorytowhathesaid.[词形转换]1）contradictv.反驳；相矛盾 contradictoneself自相矛盾2）contradictionn.矛盾；反驳 incontradictionto与…相反9.differv.不同；不一样；有区别differin…在…方面不同 Itismonthataperson’stwofeetdifferinlengthandwidth,sothemoreaccuratethedata,thebetterfitforone’sfeet.differwithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同意见 Thetwosidesstilldifferwitheachotheroverthequestionofpay.[词形转换]1）differencen.差别；差异makea/thedifference(to…)（对…）有影响 Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.tellthedifferencebetween…and…分辨…和…2）differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…与…不同10.concludev.结束，终止；推断出；断定；得出结论conclude(sth.)with…以…结束concludebydoing…以做…结束 IwouldliketoconcludebywishingyouallahappyNewYear.toconclude总而言之；最后；结论是 Toconclude,Iwishthesummitapletesuccess!Itisconcludedthat…结论是… Itwasconcludedthatnosubstantivechangeswerenecessary.[词形转换]1）conclusionn.结论；推论eto/reach/drawa/theconclusion得出结论 ScientistshaveetotheconclusionthatthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.inconclusion最后；总而言之 Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.2）conclusiveadj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的 Theyprovidedsomefairlyconclusiveevidence.11.sumup总结；概括；合计Theyhavesummedupthemoneytheyspentlastyear.[归纳拓展]1）tosumup总之，总的来说 2）insum总之，总而言之3）a(large)sumof…一（大）笔…12.accurateadj.精确到；准确的beaccuratein…在…方面准确 Asitturnedout,theiranalysiswasaccurateindata.tobeaccurate准确地说 Tobeaccurate,thereare46researchinstituteslocatedalongthemainroadofthecity.[词形转换]1）accuracyn.准确 withgreataccuracy十分准确地13.mitv.犯（罪），做（错事）；承诺；花（时间、钱等）；忠于，全心全意mitacrime/mistake犯罪/错sb./itsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承诺/保证某人（做）某事 Thegovernmentmitteditselftoreducingtaxes.sb./ittosb./sth.忠于某人/全心全意投入某事 Youngpeoplestillneedtolearnhowtomittoajobandsetthemselvessomegoals.mit…to…把…投入… TheycalledonWesternnationstomitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.[词形转换]1）mitmentn.承诺；奉献；投入makeamitment作出承诺 Theorganizationhasmadeamitmenttoplant5,000trees.2）mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的bemittedto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事；全心全意地（做）某事 TheworldismittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.14.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇古怪的；不寻常的becuriousabout…对…好奇 Whatallinventorshaveinmonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaroundthem.becurioustodosth.很想做某事；渴望做某事 Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.Itiscuriousthat…不寻常的是… Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyoneabouthertravelplans.[词形转换]1）curiouslyadv.好奇地2）curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地15.accusev.控告；控诉；谴责accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控/指责某人（做）某事 Yourneighborsmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.[词形转换]1）accusationn.指控；谴责；控告[易混辨析]accuse/charge/blame易混词用法accuse意为“指控；指责”，常用搭配accusesb.of(doing)sth.charge意为“指控；控告”，常用搭配chargesb.with(doing)sth.blame意为“指责；责备”，常用搭配blamesb.for(doing)sth.16.witness1）v.目击；亲身经历；见证 Tomwitnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.2）n.目击者；见证人be(a)witnesstosth.目击/看见某事发生；证明…的真实 Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.17.persuade1）v.说服，劝服persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth. Howcanwepersuadehimtojoinus?persuadesb.nottodosth.说服某人不做某事=persuadesb.outofdoingsth. Hepersuadedhernottogototheparty.2）使信服persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement.[词形转换]1）persuasionn.说服2）persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的18.advertisementn.广告Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.[词形转换]1）advertisev.做广告a