重庆市铁路中学05-06学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市铁路中学校学年高三上第一次月考试题英语试题（本试卷满分分，考试时间：分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.apark.B.GointotheC.Getthebus.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ashopmanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ashoedesigner.3.Wheredidthewomanfindoutabouttherobotaxis?A.OnTV.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.4.WhenwillJuliestartuniversity?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Germany.B.Argentina.C.France.7.HowmanygamesoftheFrenchteamhasthemanwatchedintotal?A.One.B.C.Three.第1页/共23页听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdothespeakersbothfindconfusingaboutthepainting?A.Itscolor.B.Itsmeaning.C.Itssize.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.AskingtheB.Readingamagazine.C.Gettinganaudioguide.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theycelebratedananniversary.B.Theyopenedarestaurant.C.Theyvisitedafarm.12.Whatagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthespeakers?A.Buyinganewcar.B.Adoptingapet.C.Givingupmeat.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whydoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Shelikestheauthor.B.Shelikesthestoryline.C.Shelikesthewritingstyle.14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanusuallyprefertoread?A.Romanticstories.B.Adventurestories.C.Nonfictionbooks.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimherbook.B.Gotothelibrarywithhim.C.Remendsomebookstohim.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atarailwaystation.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThefutureoftheChinesespaceprogram.B.Animportanteventinspacehistory.CThedangersoflivinginspace.18.WhatdidtheShenzhou14teamdoaftermeetingthenewarrivals?第2页/共23页A.Theytooksomephotoswiththem.B.TheyreturnedtoEarthimmediately.CTheytookfivedangerousspacewalks.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheShenzhou15team?A.Theyarethemostexperiencedteam.B.Theyaretheonlyteamwithasinger.C.Theyhavetheoldestaverageage.20.WhichmemberoftheShenzhou15teamhasbeentospacebefore?A.ZhangLu.B.DengQingming.C.FeiJunlong.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren’tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!alookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”.SwimwithDolphins?Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.yet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningtheirmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterioussmile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdingtheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling.She’dbelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDo第3页/共23页BeforeYouDie..not2dobeforedie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.1.Whatcanweknowaboutswimmingwithdolphins?A.It’stheworld’smostpopulartouristactivity.B.Itgivesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins.C.Itcanresultindangertodolphins.D.Itwillmaketouristsbusyandtired.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.B.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.C.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.D.Itisnotsatisfyingasexpected.3.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.publicizeabook.B.introduceawebsite.C.mentonpopularlists.D.remendtouristactivities.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】101以引起读者的兴趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SwimwithDolphins?部分的最后一句“yet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).(载游客的船只太近时，它们可能会被绳索缠住，被螺旋桨杀死)”可知，和海豚游泳可能给海豚带来危险。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据GotoseetheMonaLisa?部分中“Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.(事实上，你很难看清这幅画，因为出于安全考虑，你必须远离它。排队数小时后，许多游客最多只能在画前停留15秒)”可知，由于想看画作的人太多，每个人最多只能看15秒。第4页/共23页由此推知，作者认为去看theMonaLisa并不会像期待的那样令人满意。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“listsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren’tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!(榜单上的100个地方去参观”到“100本书阅读”的内容。你难道不厌倦被别人告诉你该怎么处理你的时间吗？现在你有一个列表来结束所有的列表！)”和最后一段的“Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie..not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.(如果你想了解更多关于这张单子的信息，请阅读《101件临死前不要做的事情》。访问买这本书打八折)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为一本书做宣传。故选A项。BEarlierthatday,I’dpickedupmycarfromthegarageanddrovenorthoutofthecityinfullconfidence.Whatcouldgowrong?Afteracoupleofhours,Inoticedmybatterylightwason.I’dseensuchlightsbefore.I’dworryOrmaybenot.Gradually,moreandmoredashboard(仪表盘)lightsflashed.Ihadneverseenthatmanyflashatoncebeforeinthisoranyothercar.Thenmyradiocutoutandsuddenlytheheadlightstoo.Finally,theenginedied,andIrolledtotheshoulderoftheroad.Luckily,myhazardlights(危险警示灯)worked.Unluckily,IamoneofthelastpeopleonEarthwithoutamobilephone.Iwaswavingmyarmsinthedarknessfor20minutes.Noonestopped.Thenapassingpickuptruckpulledover!ThedriverwasonhiswayhomefromajobWhenImentionedthatnooneelsestopped,theyoungmansaid,“Peoplejustdon’tcareanymore.”HelentmehiscellphoneandIcalledforatow(拖车).Soonapolicecarpulledinontheshoulderbehindusandangotout.Heinvitedmetositinthebackofhisvehicle,tostaywarm.Hetoldmethattwopeoplecalledinaboutamanwavingatthesideofthehighway.“Theywerewomenanddidn’twanttostop,”heexplained.“Ican’tblamethem,”Isaid.Halfanhourlater,thetowtruckarrived.Iknewthatoncemywife,mymotherandmychildrenheardaboutmylatestmisadventuretheywouldtalkmeintogettingacellphone.Afterall,whatresponsiblepersonhasnomobile?ButIdon’tIhadalotofgoodvisitswithnewpeople.Andwhataboutallthosefolkswhocalledforhelponmybehalf?AndthewhomadesureIstayedwarm?Andthetowtruckdriverwhogotmehomesafely?Isthereabetterwaytodiscoverthekindnessesofsomanystrangers?第5页/共23页4.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hetrustedtohisluck.B.Hehadmanyworries.C.Heescapedfromdeath.D.Hemadeseveralwrongturns.5.Whathelpdidtheyoungmantotheauthor?A.Hegavehimalift.B.Hefortedhimwithwords.C.Helethimusehisphone.D.Hecalledthepoliceforhim.6Howmighttheauthorfeelhearingthepoliceofficer’swords?A.Slightlyhurt.B.Greatlyrelieved.C.Severelyworried.D.Deeplytouched.7.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelydoconcerninghisfamily’sadvice?A.Actonit.B.Putitaside.C.Acceptitpartly.D.Passitontootherdrivers.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己没有带手机，在自己的汽车出问题后，陌生人对于作者的帮助的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whatcouldgowrong?Afteracoupleofhours,Inoticedmybatterylightwason.I’dseensuchlightsbefore.I’dworryOrmaybenot.(池灯亮着。我以前见过这样的光。我明天再担心。也许不是)”可知，作者很相信自己的运气，以为自己的车不会出问题，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HelentmehiscellphoneandIcalledforatow(拖车).(了拖车)”可知，年轻人把自己的手机借给作者，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hetoldmethattwopeoplecalledinaboutamanwavingatthesideofthehighway.“Theywerewomenanddidn’twanttostop,”heexplained.(他告诉我，有两个人打电话来，说一个男)”可推知，听到警察的话，作者因为陌生人给警察打电话为自己寻求帮助而深受感动。故选D。第6页/共23页【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Iknewthatoncemywife,mymotherandmychildrenheardaboutmylatestmisadventuretheywouldtalkmeintogettingacellphone.Afterall,whatresponsiblepersonhasnomobile?ButIdon’tIhadalotofgoodvisitswithnewpeople.Andwhataboutallthosefolkswhocalledforhelponmybehalf?AndthewhomadesureIstayedwarm?Andthetowtruckdriverwhogotmehomesafely?Isthereabetterwaytodiscoverthekindnessesofsomanystrangers?(我知道，一旦我的妻子、母亲和孩子们听说了我最近的不幸遭遇，他们会说服我买一部手机。毕竟，哪个负责任的人没有手机？但我不知道。我和新认识的人有很多愉快的接触。那那些为我寻求帮助的人呢？那确保我保暖的警官呢？那个把我安全送回家的拖车司机呢？还有更好的方法来发现这么多陌生人的善意吗？)”可知，因为作者没有带手机，作者发现了这些陌生人的善良和帮助。由此推知，作者可能会不采纳家人的建议。故选B。CThatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostmonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntosomechildren’sabilitytolearn.Butregulatory(管理的)agenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagree.Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia’sofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.Inresponsetothereport,Californiaisnowthinkingaboutrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductscontainingthesevenmostmonlyusedsyntheticdyes.AmongthemareRed40,5and6,whichaccountformorethan90%offooddye.RestaurantsinCaliforniawouldalsohavetoidentifymenuitemscontainingtheadditives.“Thescienceisclear,”saysLisaLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.“Thesesyntheticdyesharmchildrenandarepletelyunnecessary.”WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthesamepageasscientistsandadvocacy(拥护)groups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.Syntheticdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Someonelikensthepracticeto“puttingcosmeticsonfood”.Brightcolorsandfunshapesmakecandiesandcerealsappealing,especiallytokids.Asmoreresearchhasemerged,consumerpressurehasledpaniestoreformulateproducts.In2016,thepanybeganusingturmeric,annattoandpaprikainsteadof5and6.Aroundthesametime,Chipotle,NestlUSAandanumberofotherrestaurantsandmanufacturersannounced第7页/共23页planstocutbackonorstopusingsyntheticdyes.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Alltheregulatoryagenciesisagainstthefooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesareobviouslyincreasing.C.Consumers’pressurereducestheuseofartificialfooddyes.D.Theagenciesdon’tknowwhyfooddyesarestillaproblem.9.WhydoesOEHHAhavepowertochangetheuseofartificialfooddyes?A.OEHHAisanorganizationdeterminingtheingredientsinfood.B.OEHHApreparedanexcellentreporttostatetheuseoffooddyes.C.ThegovernmentinCaliforniasupportOEHHAtochangethissituation.D.TheexcellentreportputscientistandadvocacygroupsstandwithOEHHA.10.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reformulate”?A.Restructure.B.Register.C.Reflect.D.Rebuild.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somescientistsdon’tagreeonusingfooddyes.B.Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.C.OEHApreparedareporttoavoidusingfooddyes.D.OEHHAclearedthereasonwhyfooddyesareused.【答案】8.B9.D10.AB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thatartificialfooddyesareunhealthyisnotnews.Someofthemostmonadditivesusedtogivecolortoeverythingareknowntosomechildren’sabilitytolearn.(人造食品色素不健康并不是新闻。一些最常见的添加剂被用来给所有的东西上色，众所周知，它们会影响一些孩子的学习能)”可知，从第一段我们能了解到人工食用染料的使用正在明显增加。需要注意易混项C确，通过第一段可知，消费者的压力将来可能会减少人工食用色素的使用，但是不是当下。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhatmakestheOEHHAreportagamechangeristhataregulatoryagencyisonthe第8页/共23页samepageasscientistsandadvocacy(拥护)groups.“That’slargelybecauseofthequalityofthereport,”saysLefferts,oneof10originalsignatoriestothepetition.(使OEHHALefferts10个原始签署人之一。)”可知，OEHHA有力量改变人工食用色素的使用是因为这份出色的报告让科学家和倡导团体站在OEHHA的一边。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In2016,thepanybeganusingturmeric,annattoandpaprikainsteadof5and6.(2016年，该公司开始使用姜黄、红木和红辣椒代替黄5和黄6。)”可知，划线词所整，改变”，和restructure意思相近。故选A。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thatmaysoonchange,thanksinparttoincreasingconsumerpressure.Inaddition,areportpreparedbythestateofCalifornia’sofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessment(OEHHA)concludedthatsyntheticfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”.(这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力。此外，加利福尼亚州环境健康危害评估办公OEHHA)”可知，本文主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革，因此主旨是B选项“Theuseofartificialfooddyesmaysoonchange.(人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变)”。故选B。Dpaper—thatthingthatmakesourholidaygiftslooksofestive—hasalandfillproblem.Ifit’sshiny,metallic,orglitterencrusted,it’snotrecyclable.Andevenrecycledpaperisn’tguaranteedtoactuallygetrecycled.Butthere’sanalternative,ecofriendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.Eventually,itevolvedintoawrappingartform.Peopledon’tjustwrappresentswiththecloth,butanendlessnumberofsmallitemslikeboxes,fruit,andbooks.Whenitwasusedtowrapgifts,Simoniansaystraditionally,thefuroshikiclothwouldbereturnedtothegiftgivertobeusedagainandagain.ThetraditionwentoutoffashionaspaperandplasticsubstitutestookinthepostIperiod.It’s第9页/共23页something“youwouldseeatgrandma’shouse”,saysDyen,whoteachesfuroshikiwrappingtechniqueinLosAngeles.Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“learnmoreaboutourselves”.Furoshikidoesn’tnecessarilyrequirespecificfuroshikicloth,saysvanderSteur.ShestocksthemuseumstorewithimportedJapanesefuroshikiclothincludingpatternswithflowers,cats,andotters,butshesaysanypieceoffabric,evenoldclothes,canwork.Someofthelearnersshowedupspecificallyhopingtolearnfuroshikiforholidaywrapping.Butsomesaytheywalkedawayhopingtouseitformuchmore.KristanDelatoriattendedwiththeplantowrapherholidaygiftsthisway—butnowshesaysshe’llbringfuroshikiwithherwhensherunsquickerrands.“BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuroshikifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itlooksmorefestivethanmonwrappingpaper.B.Itwassentasapartofthegifttothereceiversforuse.C.Itreferstothesquareclothonlyusedtowrappresents.D.Itwasfirstusedtocarryitemswhenpeopletookbaths.13.Whatmakestherevivaloffuroshikiinrecentyears?A.Theofthelastgeneration.B.Theattentionfrommorevisitors.C.Theuniquecharmoffuroshikiitself.D.Thesupportofthelocalgovernment.14.WhichwordbestdescribesKristanDelatori’sattitudetofuroshiki?A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSquareCloth:TheThingBearingtheLostMemoryB.Paper:ARecyclableMaterialRegainingPopularityC.Furoshiki:AnEcoFriendierChoiceforHolidayD.Japan:AnAsianNationwithArtForms【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C第10页/共23页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Furoshikireferstoboththesquareclothitselfandthewrappingtechnique.Thepracticedatesbackhundredsofyears,whenpeoplestartedusingclothbundlestocarryitemstoandfrompublicbaths.(furoshiki物品进出公共浴室。)”可知，它最初是人们洗澡时用来携带物品的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butrecently,shesays,it’sbeenregainingpopularity.AsmoretouristshavelearnedaboutitwhilevisitingJapan,Dyensaysit’sencouragedthenextgenerationto“learnmoreaboutourselves”.(Dyen说这鼓励了下一代“更多地了解我们自己”。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的游客的关注使得furoshiki得到复兴。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““BeingabletoputacoupleoftheseintomybagandalwayshavingsomethingwhenIgotothegrocerystoreorgoshopping,”saysDelatori.“I’mreallyexcited.”(我可以在包里放几个这样的东西，当我去杂货店或去购物的时候，我总是有一些东西，德拉托里说。我真的很兴奋。)”可知，KristanDelatori对furroshiki的态度是赞成的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butthere’sanalternative,ecofriendlieroptionthatsomeareturningtothisholidayseason:theJapaneseartofwrappingpackagesincloth,knownasfuroshiki.(但在这个假期，有些人选择了另一种更环保的选择：日本的布包装艺术，被称为furoshiki。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?oftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______16_______don’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.cantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartright_______17_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.alwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbe第11页/共23页disappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______18_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______19______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.tostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______20_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.Coweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.needtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowavethedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“don’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.cantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartright(始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.(从小处开始是完全可以接受的)B。【17题详解】根据下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.alwaysgoingtowonder第12页/共23页howyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“oweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(拥有一种坚定的心)G选项“Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowavethedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，F选项“needtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.(你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.tostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams(需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasacitykid,achildofMyfamilymovedtoCalgarywhenIwassevenfornewopportunitiesand第13页/共23页cleanerair.____21____bumpedupagainstusindifferentways.Therewerecougar(美洲狮)sightingsinparkinglotsanddeerchewingonMom’sspringflowers.Myauntcametovisitus.impressher,we____22____thefamilyvanforajourneytotheRockyMountains.Asthesnowcoveredflatlandsroseintofoothills,the____23____animalsbecamemountaingoats____24____onsteep,slipperyshale(页岩)anddeerenjoyingwinterberries.Afteranhour,mydadpulledintoareststopandwewere____25____bythesightofadozenelk,whichareoneofthelargestmembersofthedeerfamily.Soonmynaturelovingdadwaswalkingtowardtheelk,sowe____26____him.Myheart____27____asmysnowbootscrunched(嘎吱作响)towardtheherd.Theelk____28____forpicturesandI____29____myhandsintothefuzzypocketsofmyjacketandclimbedontoasmallsnowbank,ashort____30____frommyfamily.SuddenlyalargeelkmadeangryvoiceandIfeltthe____31____ofamountainonmyshoulders.Theelkhadrearedupandhookeditsfronthooves(蹄)overmy____32____likeitwantedtomurderme.Isliddownthesnowbank,thinkingfirmlytheseweremy____33____moments.Iscreamedandranquickly.____34____,heslippedmyshouldersandrejoinedhispartnergroup.Istoodbyourvan,breathingrapidly.Myauntcited(引用)theincidentas____35____thatweshouldallreturntoimmediately,andIdidn’tdisagree.Ittookmeawhile,butImovedbackasanadult.21.A.PeaceB.C.NoiseD.Cold22.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.loadedupD.liftedup23.A.mountainB.farmC.monD.fierce24.A.balancingB.nappingC.restingD.bending25.A.frightenedB.shockedC.yelledD.greeted26.A.convincedB.refusedC.persuadedD.followed27.A.silencedB.beatC.racedD.quit28.A.answeredB.waitedC.posedD.directed29.A.stuckB.hidC.restrictedD.occupied30.A.distanceB.wayC.roomD.position31.A.weightB.lossC.behaviorD.light32.A.legsB.armsC.shouldersD.laps33.A.immediateB.seldomC.rareD.last第14页/共23页34.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.ApparentlyD.Luckily35.A.actionB.proofC.attitudeD.expression【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.A30.A31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候随全家从多伦多搬到卡尔加里后，一次在落基山脉旅行中与麋鹿发生的惊险遭遇，以及这次经历对作者后来生活的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：荒野以不同的方式冲击着我们。A.Peace和平；B.荒野；C.Noise噪音；D.Cold寒冷。根据下文“Therewerecougar(美洲狮)sightingsinparkinglotsanddeerchewingonMom’sspringflowers”可知，作者眼睛所能看到的是荒野。故选B。【22题详解】A.lookedup向上看；B.pickedup捡起；C.loadedup装载货物；D.liftedupforajourneytotheRockyMountains”可知，作者他们是在货车上装满东西，去落基山脉旅行。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当两边白雪覆盖平原逐渐上升为丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了在陡峭、湿滑的页岩上保持平衡的山羊和享受冬季浆果的鹿。A.mountainB.farmC.mon常见的；D.fierce凶猛的。根据上文“Asthesnowcoveredflatlandsroseintofoothills”以及下文“became”可推知，此处指窗外的景色从平原过渡到丘陵地带时，路边农场里的动物变成了山羊和鹿。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两边白雪覆盖的平原逐渐上升为丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了在陡峭、湿滑的页岩上保持平衡的山羊和享受冬季浆果的鹿。A.balancing保持平衡；B.napping打盹；C.resting休息；D.bending弯曲。根据下文“onsteep,slipperyshale”可知，山羊在陡峭、滑溜溜的页岩上保持着平衡。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，爸爸把车停在一个休息站，迎接我们的是十几只麋鹿，它们是鹿科中最大的成员之一。A.frightenedB.shockedC.yelledD.greeted“bythesightofadozenelk”可知，作者他们看到了麋鹿，好像麋鹿是在迎接作者他们一样。故选D。【26题详解】第15页/共23页A.convinced使信B.refusedC.persuadedD.followed跟随。根据下一段“asmysnowbootscrunched(嘎吱作响)towardtheherd”可知，作者是跟着爸爸走向麋鹿。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的雪地靴嘎吱嘎吱地向鹿群走去时，我的心怦怦直跳。A.silenced使安静；B.beat打败，有节奏的击打；C.raced急速跳动；D.quit退出。根据第一段“Iwasacitykid”和下文“mysnowbootscrunched(嘎吱作响)towardtheherd很快。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麋鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A.answered回答；B.waited等待；C.posed摆姿势；D.directed指导。根据下文“forpictures”可知，麋鹿是摆好姿势拍照。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麋鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A.stuck插；B.hid躲藏；C.restricted限制；D.occupiedmyhandsintothefuzzypocketsofmyjacket”可知，作者把自己的手插进口袋里。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麋鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A.distance距离；B.way方法；C.room房间；D.positionclimbedontoasmallsnowbank”和下文“frommyfamily”可知，作者爬上去的雪堆离家人不远，空格处是“距离”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只大麋鹿发出愤怒的声音，我感到肩上有一座山的重量。A.weight重量；B.loss损失；C.behavior行为；D.lightTheelkhadrearedupandhookeditsfronthooves(蹄)overmy”可知，麋鹿用前蹄勾住作者，作者应该是觉得肩膀上有重量。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只麋鹿直立起来，用前蹄钩住我的肩膀，好像要杀了我似的。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.shoulders肩膀；D.laps大腿面，膝上。根据上文“amountainonmyshoulders”和第14空后的“heslippedmyshoulders”可知，麋鹿应该是勾住了作者的肩膀。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我滑下雪堆，坚信这是我最后的时刻了。A.immediate立刻的；B.seldom很第16页/共23页少的；C.rare罕见的；D.lastlikeitwantedtomurderme了自己一样，所以作者觉得这是自己最后的时刻了。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从我的肩膀上溜走了，重新加入了他的伙伴小组。A.Finally最后；B.GenerallyC.Apparently显然；D.Luckilyheslippedmyshouldersandrejoinedhispartnergroup”可知，麋鹿走了，这是幸运的事情。故选D。【35题详解】A.action行为；B.proof证明；C.attitude态度；D.expressionthatweshouldallreturntoimmediately”可知，作者的阿姨把这件危险的事情当作作者一家应该回多伦多的证明。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MachineLearningtodayandtomorrowThankstotheirworkfromthe1980sandonward,JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHi