七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".

Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾病）.Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.

Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.Saying"Rats!"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.

Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.

Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（啮齿类）.Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!（1）Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?Becausethey

.A.

liveinuncleanplaces

B.

carrydiseases

C.

smellterribleandmakenoise

D.

A,B&C（2）Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans

.A.

Peoplelikeyou.

B.

Peopledon'ttrustyou.C.

Youareverypopular.

D.

Alltheabovearewrong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?A.

Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.B.

Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.C.

Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.D.

MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers（下水道）andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。2．阅读理解

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.（1）BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.A.

onlytherightsideB.

onlytheleftsideC.

theleftfirstandthentherightD.

therightfirstandthentheleft（2）WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.A.

driveontheleft

B.

driveontheright

C.

ignorethetrafficlights

D.

goveryquickly（3）Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.A.

cango

B.

mustbecareful

C.

mustn'tcross

D.

muststop（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.B.

Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.C.

YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.D.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。（1）细节理解题，根据

Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.

可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts（心脏）beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe（呼吸）slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered（遮蔽的）frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.（1）Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.A.

food

B.

ashelter

C.

thesunshine

D.

wintersleep（2）Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.

thesunshine

B.

theirhearts

C.

badweather

D.

theirbodyfat（3）Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.

eatsomefood

B.

wakeuponwinterdaysC.

quicklygobacktosleep

D.

goouttolookforfood（4）Whentheweatherbecomes________，thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.A.

coldinwinter

B.

coldinspring

C.

warmerinwinter

D.

warmerinspring【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。（1）细节题。根据

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch

和Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。4．阅读理解

Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.TheproblemisCanweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenresearchinginthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater,therewouldnotbeenough.Whatcanpeopleturntonext?

Theseasseemtohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterintheseas.Allthatneedstobedoneisgetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.（1）Theworldisthirstybecause

.A.

3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterB.

wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.

wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.

about97%ofwaterontheEarthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

3%ofwaterontheEarthisinriversandlakes.B.

75%ofwaterontheEarthisfromthesea.C.

97%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.D.

3%ofwaterontheEarthisseawater.（3）FromthepassageweknowthatA.

ifeverylargecityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.

mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheEarthC.

todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.

watercanbeusedonlyonce（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoavoidwatershortage?A.

Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B.

Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C.

Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D.

Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Theseawater

B.

Howtosavewater

C.

Thethirstyworld

D.

Thepollutedwater【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选D。（2）推理判断题。短文说到：Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选A。（3）细节理解题。Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选C。（4）细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。故选D。（5）细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此处指砍伐树木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Candolphins（海豚）talk?Maybetheycannottalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals（哺乳动物）,notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformationtotheothers.Theytalkwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族宫）.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdonotliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins'meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.（1）Theword"school"inthispassagemeans"________".A.

aplaceforstudentstostudyB.

agroupoffishtravellingtogetherC.

aspecialkindofanimalD.

aplacefortrainingdolphins（2）Accordingtothepassage,dolphins________intheschool.A.

don'ttellotherdolphinswhentheyareafraidB.

talkwhentheysleepC.

say"sorry"whenadolphincomesbackD.

giveinformationtotheotherdolphins（3）What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage?A.

Dolphins'Talk

B.

SchoolsofDolphins

C.

TheDolphins

D.

Man'sFriends【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。（1）词义猜测题。根据Theydonotstudy,buttheytraveltogether.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Theygiveinformationtotheothers.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

BilllikesgoingtothezooonSunday.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,itwassunny.Billwenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00a.m.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthezoo.Billandhisbrotherwalkedandwatchedtheanimals.

Therewasapandashowat11:00inthemorning.Manypeoplecametowatchtheshow.Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.Itwasveryinterestingandtheywerehappy.Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantopickupthebottlesandbags.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,"Nolittering（乱扔）".Theywantedpeopletokeepthezooclean.Afterthat,theyhadlunchatthezooandwenthome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Thezoo.

B.

Theshow.

C.

Theground.

D.

Thesign.（2）WhendidBillfindthewaterbottlesandpaperbags?A.

Afterhehadlunch.B.

Afterthepandashow.C.

Whenhecametothezoo.D.

Whenheplayedwithhisbrother.（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putup"meaninChinese?A.

寻找

B.

出售

C.

列举

D.

竖立（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Fewpeoplecametowatchtheshow.B.

Thepandashowwasintheafternoon.C.

Billandhisbrotherhadlunchathome.D.

Billandhisbrothercleanedtheground.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。（1）词句猜测题。根据Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。（3）词句猜测题。根据ThenBillputupasign（指示）,saying,Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出putup意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。8．阅读理解

OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone.

"TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonasIcan!"Isaid"Comeonyourrollerblades,"Tonysaid."Itwillbefasterthanthebus."Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool.Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!WhenIgottoschool.Iwasveryhotandmylegsached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappybecausehistoryismyfavouritesubject.（1）Theboywokeupat

thatmorning.A.

3:45

B.

7:30

C.

8:28

D.

8:30（2）Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeans

.A.

短处

B.

短缺

C.

短信

D.

捷径（3）Theboygottoschool

thatmorning.A.

bybus

B.

byskating

C.

byrunning

D.

bybike（4）Ittook

fortheboytogotoschool.A.

0.5hour

B.

1hour

C.

2hours

D.

1.5hours（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theboy'sbedroomisupstairsandthekitchenisdownstairs.B.

Tonytoldtheboytogotoschoolonhisrollerblades.C.

Theboyhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.D.

Theboydidn'tmisshisfavoritelesson.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为闹钟坏了，导致他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。（1）推理题。根据

Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30可知作者大概在8:25起床，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据

ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!

可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，故选D。（3）细节题。根据ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool可知男孩那天是滑轮滑去的学校，故选B。（4）细节题。根据

Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool可知他用了半个小时到达学校，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!可知男孩那天没吃早餐是错的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9．阅读理解RoundTheWorld

Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecausetheirhobbywasboating,theydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.

Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvanced（先进的）sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsodidseveralcoursesinrepairingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinrestaurantlearningtocutupfish.

InOctobertheyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.

Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem.Noneofthemfoundthetripboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.

Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhatwasMr.andMrs.Spence'shobby?（2）Howlongdidittakethemtoprepareforthetrip?（3）Wheredidtheyfinishtheirjourney?（4）Howmanypeopleweretheretravelingtogether?（5）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripMr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed?【答案】（1）Boating（2）Six/6years.（3）Australia./InAustralia.（4）Five./5people.（5）Theyenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildren.【解析】【分析】（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由becausetheirhobbywasboating可知答案为:Boating。（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.可知答案为: