七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题1

七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.

Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A.

fish

B.

vegetables

C.

fruit

D.

rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.

Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B.

Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C.

Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D.

Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.

Fish

B.

Potatoes

C.

Vegetables

D.

Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means

“_____”inChinese.A.

只吃素食的人

B.

只吃荤食的人

C.

研究素食的人

D.

种植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B.

Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C.

Muslimsarevegetarians.D.

PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace（工作地点）atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:00.Hisworkstartsat8:10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.（1）Mr.Kingworks______.A.

onMondayandTuesday

B.

onweekendsC.

fromSundaytoThursday

D.

fromMondaytoFriday（2）Mr.Kinghasashower______.A.

at5:00

B.

at7:00

C.

afterhebrusheshisteeth

D.

afterheruns（3）Mr.Kingisgoodat______.A.

English

B.

math

C.

history

D.

science（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.

B.

Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:00.C.

Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.

D.

Mr.Kingworksataschool.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:00.可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.BuildingLet'sLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallMaryat6253928.（1）Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?A.

Call3854922.

B.

Call8358939.

C.

Call8863543.

D.

Call6253928.（2）Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?A.

Victor.

B.

Tom.

C.

Mary.

D.

Mr.Wang.（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.

Chess.

B.

Japanese.

C.

Basketball.

D.

Dancing.（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.

EverySaturdayafternoon.

B.

EverySundayafternoon.C.

From2:00P.m.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.

D.

From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。（3）根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。（4）根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予）alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.

Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash（崩溃）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.（1）Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?A.

Google

B.

Tesla

C.

Uber

D.

Baidu（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Solutionsfordisabledpeople.

B.

Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.

Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

D.

Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.（3）Whensensing（感应）anobstacle（障碍物）intheway,self-drivingcarswill________.A.

attackitwithalaserbeam

B.

slowdownorchangedirectionC.

crashintoittogetpastit

D.

stopandmovearoundit（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.

Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.B.

Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.C.

Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.D.

Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。（1）细节题。根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。（4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷笔刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.

ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.

beforeschool

B.

inclass

C.

afterschool

D.

duringherholidays（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.

Allof

B.

Someof

C.

Manyof

D.

Mostof（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.A.

keepsthem

B.

throwsthemaway

C.

sellsthem

D.

givesthemtoherfriends（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.

Sharpeners

B.

Coins

C.

Matchboxesandstamps

D.

BothBandC（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

Herfriendsgivehersome.B.

Here-friendssendhersome.C.

Herfatherbuyshersome.D.

Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.

Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（惩罚）them!"

WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.（1）Oneafternoon,acarhit________.A.

ayoungman

B.

aboy

C.

atruck

D.

anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.

Hedroveawayquickly.B.

Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C.

Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D.

Hecalledthepolice.（3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.

Verygood.

B.

Veryterrible.

C.

Verynervous.

D.

Verysurprised.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.

Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.

Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D.

Thewritergothomeat7:30（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.

Heisabadperson.B.

Heisaniceperson.C.

Heisastrangeperson.D.

Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（1）细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.（2）细节题。根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。（3）细节题。根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。（4）推断题。根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确。故选B。（5）推断题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7．阅读理解

ZhangYixingisfromChangsha,Hunan.PeoplealsocallhimLay.Heis28yearsoldthisyear.HisbirthdayisonOctober7th.Manypeoplelikehim.Helikestosinganddance.Hecanmakemusic.Heisalsoanactor.HeactsinsomemoviesandTVplays,likeKungFuYoga.From2015to2016,hejoinstheTVshowGoFighting!Heisjustlikealovelysheepintheshow.Doyoulikethisyoungman?

JacobTremblayisachildactorfromCanada.Hewasbornin2006andhisbirthdayisonOctober5th.Heisyoung,butheactsinmanymovies,likeTheSmurfs2《蓝精灵2》andRoom.HeactsJackinRoom.Jackisasmartboy.Helivesinasmallroom,butlaterhefindsthebigworld.Jacobgetsmanyawards（奖）.Peoplealllikehim.（1）Laylikesto__________.A.

doKungFu

B.

watchTV

C.

singanddance

D.

havealovelysheep（2）JacobTremblayis__________yearsold.A.

13

B.

15

C.

20

D.

26（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.

Jacob'andLay'sbirthdaysareboth（都）inOctober.B.

LayjoinsthemoviesGoFighting.C.

PeoplealllikeLay.D.

JacobcomesfromChangsha,Hunan.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。（1）细节题。根据Helikestosinganddance，可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Hewasbornin2006他出生在2006年，可知他现在13岁，故选A。（3）细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述HisbirthdayisonOctober和JacobTremblay的描述hisbirthdayisonOctober

，可知他俩都是在10月份出生，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.（1）JimisFrank's___________.A.

grandfather

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

brother（2）JimandFranklive（居住）inChinawiththeir___________.A.

friends

B.

sisters

C.

parents

D.

grandparents（3）Mrs.Greenis___________.A.

Peter'steacher

B.

Peter'smother

C.

Jim'saunt

D.

Frank'ssister（4）Harryisa___________dog.A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

brown（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.

Frank'sfatherisinChinanow.

B.

PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.

JimandFrankhaveblackhair.

D.

HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。（1）细节题。根据JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟，故选D。（2）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，故选C。（3）细节题。根据TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.可知Harry是黄色的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，即Frank的爸爸现在在中国，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsandparentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmyfathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!（1）Theschoolhasa（n）_________everyyear.A.

schooltrip

B.

soccergame

C.

Englishparty

D.

artfestival（2）Thewriter'sfamilywanttogotoSanyato________.A.

seeafriend

B.

buysomeclothes

C.

takeatrip

D.

watchballgames（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.

Parentscan'tcometotheartfestival.B.

Peoplecaneatnicefoodatthear