七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)1

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesameschoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayindifferentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（将）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhas

tovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshopping

together,and

theyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuythejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferentstoriesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whatalovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer?A.

InMaryland.

B.

InGreece.

C.

InMexico.

D.

InSouthCalifornia.（2）WhatwillCathydothissummer?A.

Visithergrandparents.

B.

Stayathome.

C.

Playfootball.

D.

Visitheruncle.（3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?A.

InBella'shouse.

B.

InEllen'shouse.

C.

Atashow.

D.

Inashop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。A.

修改

B.

出售

C.

分享

D.

保存（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.

Ahappysummer

B.

TheTravellingJeans

C.

Alovelygirl

D.

Agreattripplan【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为D。（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.

Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.

Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.

Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted（钩针编织的）doilies（装饰垫）andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.

"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."

Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.

"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?"

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."（1）Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.A.

sellthetwodoilies

B.

tellherhusbandabouttheshoeboxC.

giveherhusbandthemoney

D.

lookforanotherdoctor（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.

B.

Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.C.

Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.

D.

Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.（3）Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?A.

Happy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Moved.

D.

Upset.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thesecretofahappymarriage

B.

AshoeboxC.

Howtomakedoilies

D.

Aclevergrandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。（1）细节题。根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?"

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。（3）推断题。根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?""Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。（4）主旨题。根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解B

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?

IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.——Danny

I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.——Stephanie

Iwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!——Sally（1）WholivesinFoxTown?A.

Danny'suncle.

B.

Danny.

C.

Stephanie.

D.

Stephanie'smum.（2）HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?A.

Shelikesitverymuch.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikeit.

C.

Sheisworriedaboutit.

D.

Shethinksithelpful.（3）WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?A.

Tofish.

B.

Toswim.

C.

TospeakEnglish.

D.

Todraw.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Danny'sunclegrowsapples.

B.

StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.

C.

Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.

D.

Dannywillhaveasadholiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。故选A。（2）.细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4）.细节理解题根据文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据

I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。4．阅读理解

Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中学生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.

Joan

B.

John

C.

Joy（2）JoanisJoy's（乔伊的）____.A.

teacher

B.

friend

C.

student（3）Joanis____.A.

eleven

B.

twelve

C.

thirteen（4）Joy's（乔伊的）Englishteacheris____.A.

MissWhite

B.

MissGreen

C.

Joy'smom（5）Joy'smotheris____.A.

astudent

B.

afriend

C.

aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。5．阅读理解

Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat（微信）,theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.

Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinShenzhen,Whynottryandhavefunthere?FutianMangroveEcologicalpark（福田红树林生态公园）Address1GuangboDiantaiRoad,FutianBuses4,44,362,M499,B820toShixiaSouthstopMetro（地铁）Line3toYitianstation,ExitDandrideabicycleforabout1.5kilometresOCTWetland（华侨城湿地公园）AddressCrossRoadofBaishiRoadandYuantianRoad,NanshanBuses45,49,B706,M487toUniversityofHongKong—ShenzhenHospitalStopMetro（地铁）Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100metersShenzhenBaypark（深圳湾公园）AddressBinhaiRoad,NanshanMetro（地铁）Line9toShenzhenBayparkStation,ExitC（1）Accordingtothepassage,WhatarethebestseasonsforustowatchBirdsinShenzhen?A.

Springandsummer

B.

SummerandautumnC.

Autumnandwinter

D.

WinterandSpring（2）HowmanyparksarethereinShenzhenforustowatchbirdsaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（3）TonywantstowatchbirdsinOCTwetland.whichofthefollowingabouthistripisTRUE?A.

HecangotherebyBusNo.44andNo.M499B.

HecantakemetroLine1orLine9togetthereC.

Hehastorideabikeforabout1.5kilometersD.

Hecan'tgotherebyButNO,B706orM487（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.

GoingBird—watchinginShenzhen

B.

PopularSportsinShenZhenC.

HowtoGettoparksinShenzhen

D.

ProtectingtheGreatNature【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。（1）细节题。根据PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。（2）细节题。根据表格FutianMangroveEcologicalpark（福田红树林生态公园）OCTWetland（华侨城湿地公园）ShenzhenBaypark（深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren't.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentplaces.

BeforeMiawasborn,herparentsdecidedtoadopt（收获）alittlegirlfromChina.Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.Butthat'snothowitworkedout.Miawasborn,andsoon.TheirparentslearnedtheycouldgotoChinatoadoptMeganShewasthreemonthsyoungerthanbabyMia.

Thegirlsareinthesamegrade,butnotinthesameclass.Theydon'tshareclothesortoysorevenhobbies.Buttheysharesomeofthesamefriends.Andwhenthesistersfight,it'susuallyaboutfriends."Sometimesoneofusthinksthattheotherisstealing（偷）friends,sowefight,"Megansays.

Thegirlshavetheirownrooms."IfIhaveabaddreamorseeascary（恐怖的）movie,Miawillletmesleepinherroom,"Megansays."Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."

Megansayssheissothankfulforherfamily,butsometimesshefeelssad."Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"Youdon'tlooklikethem!"shesays."Maybeyoucan'tseeitrightaway,butit'ssoclearthatMiaandIaresisters.We'llalwaysbethereforeachother."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMia？A.

ShewasborninChina.

B.

Shelookslikehersister.C.

Shehasanelderbrother.

D.

Sheistheyoungestchild.（2）Whatwillmakethesistersfightwitheachother？A.

Differenthobbies.

B.

Theirfriends.

C.

Clothesandtoys.

D.

Differentrooms.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.

Thesisters'hobbies.

B.

Thesisters'dailylife.C.

Goodthingsaboutbeingsisters.

D.

Thesamethingsthatthesistersshare.（4）WhydoesMeganfeelsadsometimes？A.

Miastealsherfriends.

B.

Somepeoplelaughather.C.

Shedoesn'thaveatwinsister.

D.

Shelooksdifferentinthefamily.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

Mysister

B.

Almosttwins

C.

Anadoptedgirl

D.

Anewfamily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Theirplanwastoadoptagirl：shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson，Michael，andthenewbaby.他们的计划是收养—个女孩：她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间，可知她有—个哥哥。故答案是C。（2）细节理解题。根据Andwhenthesistersfight，it'susuallyaboutfriends.当姐妹们打架时，通常是关于朋友的。故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。根据Megansays.

"Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice，"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."梅根说。"我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议，"米娅说，"我们保守彼此的秘密。"可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题。根据"Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay，"Youdontlooklikethem!"shesays.当人们说"你看起来不像他们！"我感到难过，"她说。故答案是D。（5）细节理解题。根据Theyarethesameage，havethesamelastname，andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins，buttheyaren't.他们年龄相同，姓氏相同，住在同—所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍—对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somebodysaysthatitisrainingcatsanddogs.Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.Hereyoucanknowwhypeoplesaylikethis.

Therearemanylargerats（老鼠）inacountry.Peopleneedcats.Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'shardforaplanetoland.Sothecatscomedownbyparachute（降落伞）.Inanothercountry,thepeopleneeddogstohelppeopletofindthepeopleinthesnow.Wherecantheygetthem?Youcanguess.Thedogscomedownbyparachute.Bothcatsanddogsarecomingdownbyparachute,justliketheraindropscomingfromthesky.Sothereisthesaying"Itisrainingcatsanddogs".

Thesecatsanddogshelpthepeople.Andthepeopleoftensayitrainscatsanddogs.Thiskindofoldsayingisveryinteresting.（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Itisrainingcatsanddogs"mean?A.

Weputthecatsanddogsinthesky.B.

Peoplelikecatsanddogs.C.

Itisraininghard.D.

Catsanddogshelpthepeople.（2）Whydothecatscomedownbyparachute?A.

Becauseitissafetocarrycatsbyparachute.B.

Becauseitishardforaplanetolandinacountrywithmanymountains.C.

Becausepeopledon'twanttogetcatsbyotherways.D.

Becausepeopleneedtogetcatsquickly.（3）Whydoesanothercountryneeddogs?A.

Dogscanhelptheblindpeoplewalk.B.

Dogsmayfindthepeopleinthesnow.C.

Dogsarekindandcanlivewiththepeople.D.

Dogsarecheapandtheyareveryhappy.（4）________comedownbyparachute.A.

Onlydogs

B.

Onlycats

C.

Bothcatsanddogs

D.

People（5）Weknowthatthedogsandcatsare

fromthispassage.A.

bad

B.

helpful

C.

funny

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语Itrainscatsanddogs的来历。（1）细节理解题，根据Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.

可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'shardforaplanetoland.Sothecatscomedownbyparachute（降落伞）.可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据Inanothercountry,thepeopleneeddogstohelppeopletofindthepeopleinthesnow.

可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据

Bothcatsanddogsarecomingdownbyparachute

可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十亿）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人惊叹的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故选B。（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest（最）?Let'sseethesefourstudents'answers.

Ilikenumbers.Ithinkeverythingisbasedon（以……为基础）numbers.Somyfavoritesubjectismath.AndI'mgoodatit.Ialwaysdowellinmathtests.William

Ilikehistory.Ireadmanybooksabouthistory,andIcanlearnmanythingsfromthepast（过去）.Historyismyfavoritesubject.Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.Jenny

Ilovetoreadmapsandknowaboutotherpeopleandplacesintheworld.Iwanttogoaroundtheworld（世界各地）onedayandseeallthethingsIlearnabout.Tom

Ilikesportsverymuch,soP.E.ismyfavoritesubject.IhaveaP.E.lessoneveryTuesdayandFriday.MyP.E.teacherisMr.Brown.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.Allmyclassmateslovehim.Tony（1）Wholikesmathbest?A.

Jenny.

B.

William.

C.

Tony.

D.

Tom.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttobe?A.

Atennisplayer.

B.

AP.Eteacher.

C.

Ahistoryteacher.

D.

Amathteacher.（3）Tom'sfavoritesubjectmaybe_________.A.

geography

B.

music

C.

history

D.

math（4）WhichisFALSE（错误的）accordingto（根据）thepassage？A.

Williamdoeswellinmathtests.B.

Jennycanlearnmanythingsfromhistory.C.

TonyhastwoP.Eclasseseveryweek.D.

Tomlovestoreadbooksabouttheworld.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。（1）细节题。根据第一个Somyfavoritesubjectismath.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三个Ilovetoreadmapsand