2025年雅思托福阅读真题及答案

2025年雅思托福阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryoftheInternet.B.ToexplainhowtheInternetworks.C.ToarguefortheimportanceoftheInternetinmodernsociety.D.TocriticizethenegativeimpactsoftheInternet.答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?A.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.B.Itenablespeopletocommunicateinstantlyacrosstheglobe.C.Ithelpsbusinessestoreachawideraudience.D.Itreducestheneedforphysicaltravel.答案：D3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.essentialC.limitedD.temporary答案：B4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantinsociety.B.Itwillprimarilybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandhaveasignificantimpact.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeassociatedwiththeInternet?A.Itshighcostofmaintenance.B.Itslimitedaccessibilityindevelopingcountries.C.Itsinabilitytoprovideaccurateinformation.D.Itspotentialtofacilitatemisinformation.答案：D6.ThepassagementionsthattheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplework.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthischange?A.Ithasledtoadecreaseinjobopportunities.B.Ithasenabledremoteworkandflexibleschedules.C.Ithasincreasedthedemandfortraditionalofficejobs.D.Ithasreducedtheneedforcollaborationamongemployees.答案：B7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisatoolforcommunicationandinformationaccess.B.TheInternethasnegativeimpactsonsociety.C.TheInternetisprimarilyusedforentertainment.D.TheInternetisbecominglessimportantinmodernsociety.答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheInternet?A.Itislimitedtoafewdevelopedcountries.B.Itisprimarilyusedforpersonalcommunication.C.Itisastaticnetworkofinformation.D.Itisaglobalnetworkthatconnectspeopleandinformation.答案：D9.ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternethashadasignificantimpactoneducation.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisimpact?A.Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicalschools.B.Ithasprovidedaccesstoawealthofeducationalresources.C.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.D.Ithasdecreasedthequalityofeducation.答案：B10.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A.Itwillbecomemorecentralizedandcontrolled.B.Itwillcontinuetoexpandandevolve.C.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.D.Itwillbecomelessaccessibletothegeneralpublic.答案：B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?A.AccesstoavastamountofinformationB.InstantcommunicationacrosstheglobeC.WiderbusinessreachD.ReducedneedforphysicaltravelE.Enhancedentertainmentoptions答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethechallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?A.HighcostofmaintenanceB.LimitedaccessibilityindevelopingcountriesC.InabilitytoprovideaccurateinformationD.PotentialtofacilitatemisinformationE.Privacyconcerns答案：B,C,D,E3.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaypeoplework?A.DecreasedjobopportunitiesB.EnabledremoteworkandflexibleschedulesC.IncreaseddemandfortraditionalofficejobsD.ReducedneedforcollaborationamongemployeesE.Improvedwork-lifebalance答案：B,E4.WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheInternet?A.ItislimitedtoafewdevelopedcountriesB.ItisprimarilyusedforpersonalcommunicationC.ItisastaticnetworkofinformationD.ItisaglobalnetworkthatconnectspeopleandinformationE.Itisconstantlyevolving答案：D,E5.WhatimpacthastheInternethadoneducation?A.ReducedneedforphysicalschoolsB.ProvidedaccesstoawealthofeducationalresourcesC.MadeeducationmoreexpensiveD.DecreasedthequalityofeducationE.Enhancedlearningopportunities答案：B,E6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A.ItwillbecomemorecentralizedandcontrolledB.ItwillcontinuetoexpandandevolveC.ItwillbereplacedbyanewtechnologyD.ItwillbecomelessaccessibletothegeneralpublicE.Itwillhaveamoresignificantimpactonsociety答案：B,E7.WhatarethemainreasonsfortheInternet'spopularity?A.ItprovidesaccesstoinformationB.ItenablescommunicationC.ItfacilitatesbusinessD.ItoffersentertainmentE.Itisuser-friendly答案：A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethenegativeimpactsoftheInternet?A.ItcanleadtoaddictionB.ItcanfacilitatecyberbullyingC.ItcanspreadmisinformationD.ItcancompromiseprivacyE.Itcanleadtosocialisolation答案：A,B,C,D,E9.HowhastheInternetaffectedsocialinteractions?A.Ithasincreasedtheneedforface-to-facecommunicationB.IthasenabledpeopletoconnectwithothersgloballyC.IthasreducedtheimportanceoftraditionalsocialactivitiesD.IthasledtoadeclineincommunityengagementE.Ithasimprovedthequalityofrelationships答案：B,C,D10.WhatarethekeyfeaturesoftheInternet?A.ItisaglobalnetworkB.ItisconstantlyevolvingC.ItprovidesaccesstoinformationD.ItenablescommunicationE.Itfacilitatesbusinesstransactions答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheInternetisprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.答案：错误2.TheInternethashadnosignificantimpactoneducation.答案：错误3.TheInternetisastaticnetworkofinformation.答案：错误4.TheInternetislimitedtoafewdevelopedcountries.答案：错误5.TheInternethasreducedtheneedforphysicaltravel.答案：正确6.TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectspeopleandinformation.答案：正确7.TheInternethasledtoadecreaseinjobopportunities.答案：错误8.TheInternetfacilitatesmisinformation.答案：正确9.TheInternethasnonegativeimpacts.答案：错误10.TheInternethasimprovedthequalityofrelationships.答案：错误四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.WhatarethemainbenefitsoftheInternetinmodernsociety?答案：ThemainbenefitsoftheInternetinmodernsocietyincludeaccesstoavastamountofinformation,instantcommunicationacrosstheglobe,widerbusinessreach,reducedneedforphysicaltravel,andenhancedentertainmentoptions.Thesebenefitshavetransformedvariousaspectsoflife,makingitmoreconvenient,efficient,andconnected.2.WhatarethechallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?答案：ThechallengesassociatedwiththeInternetincludelimitedaccessibilityindevelopingcountries,theinabilitytoprovideaccurateinformation,thepotentialtofacilitatemisinformation,andprivacyconcerns.ThesechallengeshighlighttheneedforresponsibleuseandregulationoftheInternettomitigateitsnegativeimpacts.3.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaypeoplework?答案：TheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleworkbyenablingremoteworkandflexibleschedules,whichhasimprovedwork-lifebalance.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcollaborationandcommunication,allowingbusinessestoreachawideraudience.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutjobsecurityandtheneedforcontinuousskilldevelopment.4.WhatimpacthastheInternethadoneducation?答案：TheInternethashadasignificantimpactoneducationbyprovidingaccesstoawealthofeducationalresources,enhancinglearningopportunities,andenablingonlinelearningplatforms.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandtheneedfordigitalliteracyskills.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscussthefutureoftheInternetanditspotentialimpactonsociety.答案：ThefutureoftheInternetislikelytoseecontinuedexpansionandevolution,withamoresignificantimpactonsociety.Astechnologyadvances,theInternetwillbecomemoreintegratedintovariousaspectsoflife,includinghealthcare,transportation,andgovernance.Thiswillleadtoincreasedefficiency,convenience,andconnectivity.However,itwillalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthedigitaldivide.ItisessentialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengestoensurethattheInternetbenefitseveryone.2.DiscussthenegativeimpactsoftheInternetandhowtheycanbemitigated.答案：ThenegativeimpactsoftheInternetincludeaddiction,cyberbullying,thespreadofmisinformation,compromisedprivacy,andsocialisolation.Theseissuescanbemitigatedthrougheducation,awareness,andresponsibleuseoftheInternet.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopdigitalliteracyskillsandforsocietytoimplementpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesafeandethicalonlinebehavior.Additionally,promotingofflineactivitiesandfosteringreal-worldconnectionscanhelpmitigatethenegativesocialimpactsoftheInternet.3.DiscusshowtheInternethaschangedsocialinteractionsandrelationships.答案：TheInternethassignificantlychangedsocialinteractionsandrelationshipsbyenablingpeopletoconnectwithothersglobally,reducingtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.Whileithasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,ithasalsoledtoadeclineincommunity