三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题07 阅读理解之句子还原（原卷版）

专题07阅读理解之句子还原2025年真题（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Everybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,whileothersjusttalkaboutit.1,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessiscloserthanyouthink.It’sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenoughandbewillingtogetit.2.Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed.3.Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthem.4.Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator(自动扶梯).Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou.5.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,andothertimesit’llbedifficult.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,andyou’llbeonthewaytosuccess.A．SuccessneedschancesB．Successislikealadder(梯子)C．SuccessislikeamountainD．YoumustdotheworkbyyourselfE．SuccesscomesaftermanyfailuresF．Successhasnoexcuses(借口)G．Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.6WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon’tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.7ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.8Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.9AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.10OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A．ColorfulpicturesonthewallsB．Theopening-doorfireworksC．GreetingthefamilyeldersD．StayinguponNewYear’sEveE．WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF．NosweepingonNewYear’sDay（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanreadtenthousandbooks.Travellingcanhelpyourelaxandopenyourmind.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoucanfollowwhenyouaretravelling.11Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination(目的地),whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.12Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.Whenyouhaveachance,youcancelebratethefestivalwiththelocalpeopleinordertoknowmoreaboutcustoms.13Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.14Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.Evenifyoudislike,pleaseshowyourrespecttothelocalpeopleandtrydifferentdishes.15Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.Itisagoodwaytoincreaseyourtravellingknowledge.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．Tryspecialfood.B．Knowaboutthelocalculture.C．Gotodifferentplaces.D．Learnthelanguage.E．Enjoylocalfestivals.F．Keepcleanandtidy.2024年真题（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.16First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.17Second,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.18Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.19Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.20RememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虚拟的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A．You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B．Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C．Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D．Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E．Instead,chooseascreenname.（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.21Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.22Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.23Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.24Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.25Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A．Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C．Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D．Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E．Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F．Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.26Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.27Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.28Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.29Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.30Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A．HowtomakeyourselfhappyB．ThemeaningofhappinessC．TheadvantagesofhappinessD．HowtodealwithunhappinessE．ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF．ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）WriteyourownPoetry(诗歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.31.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading32.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(图书管理员)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.33.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.34,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.35Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A．ShareitwithsomeoneB．ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC．Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD．YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE．WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF．ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG．Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.36“37SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclothesformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,38ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.39shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts40MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.2023年真题（2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.41Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.42,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.43Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).44Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.45A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus46Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.47Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨别)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.

48Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.49Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.50Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(标识；标志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(设计).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(环绕)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.51Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.52”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.53”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.54Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.55Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!56UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.57Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.58Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，压)downreally