三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题09任务型阅读一、阅读表达2025年真题（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Earthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.1．Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?2．Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?3．Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?4．Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】1．No./No,itisn’t.2．Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.3．Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.4．Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.5．Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.【知识点】说明文、安全守则【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。1．根据“Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填No./No,itisn’t.2．根据“Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险的），那么这时候要避免摔倒。故填Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.3．根据“Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.”可知，如果不能及时离开，应该躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.4．根据“Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.UsuallyIwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedaboutthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnotefromherhandbagandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechange(零钱)back.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchangeherself.Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplewouldnotcheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoakidwalkingwithhisfather.Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.6．Wheredidthewriterseetheyoungman?7．Whatdidthelittlegirlwanttobuy?8．Didtheyoungmanknowactuallyhowmuchchangethewomantookout?9．Whydidthewriterbuyamodelcarthathedidn’tneed?10．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sidea?【答案】6．①Nearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).②He/Thewriter/Theauthorsawtheyoungmannearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).7．①Oneoftheteddybears/Ateddybear/Oneteddybear.②Shewantedtobuya/oneteddybear.③Shewantedtobuyoneoftheteddybears.8．No/No,hedidn’t.9．Becausehe/thewriter/theauthorwas(deeply)moved(bytheyoung/blindman).10．①Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).②Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、哲理感悟【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具卖家信任顾客找零的故事，告诉我们如果人们都能像这位盲人卖家一样彼此信任，世界将会变得更加美好。6．根据“IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了这个年轻人，故填①Nearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).②He/Thewriter/Theauthorsawtheyoungmannearthecrossing(ofabusyroad).7．根据“Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears”可知，小女孩想要买一只泰迪熊，故填①Oneoftheteddybears/Ateddybear/Oneteddybear.②Shewantedtobuya/oneteddybear.③Shewantedtobuyoneoftheteddybears.8．根据“Therewasnowayforhimtoknowwhethersomeonewouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave”可知，他不知道那个女人到底拿出了多少零钱，故填No/No,hedidn’t.9．根据“Asa30-year-oldman,Iwasdeeplymoved.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidn’tneed”可知，作者被这个盲人感动了，所以买了他不需要的汽车模型，故填Becausehe/thewriter/theauthorwas(deeply)moved(bytheyoung/blindman).10．根据“Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知，作者认为如果我们都能像这个年轻的盲人小贩一样，学会更多地相互信任，世界将会变得更美好，故填①Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).②Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrusteachothermore(liketheyoungblindstreetseller).（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shesentmetothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese,”Icontinued,holdingmylist.“So?Goandgetthem,”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneherebutyouandme,andI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround15minutes.OnthemorningwhenIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedtobuysomewater.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’remean(刻薄的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Imeetsomechildreneveryday.Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbeglad!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Impossible!Thenonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktrouble.“It’stoohard,Mum,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(账单)bymyself.Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.阅读短文，回答下列问题。11．Whodidthewritervisitthatsummer?12．Howoftendidthewritergotothestore?13．DidMissWhitetreatthewriterkindly?14．WhydidMissWhiteshortchangeoroverchargethewriter?15．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】11．Her/Thewriter’sgrandmother.12．Twiceaweek.13．No,shedidn’t.14．Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).15．Ishoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西，而商店的收银员MissWhite总是故意少找零或多收费，这让作者非常生气。尽管如此，MissWhite坚持这样做，因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课程。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。11．根据“WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,”可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her/Thewriter’sgrandmother.12．根据“Iwentshoppingtwiceaweekthatsummer”可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twiceaweek.13．根据“Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零)me.Othertimessheovercharged(多收钱).Goingtothestorewaslikegettingintoafight”可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故填No,shedidn’t.14．根据“Myjobistoteacheverychildlifelessons.”以及“IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupthebill(账单)bymyself.”可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故填Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Becauseshewantedtoteachthewriter/hertoaddupthebill(byherself)./Toteachthewriter/her/everychildlifelessons(alifelesson)./Toteachthewriter/her/toaddupthebill(byherself).15．根据“IfIdoitforyou,howcanyoulearntodoityourself...Fromthenon,I’veneverbeenovercharged.”可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是MissWhite教给她的生活课程。故填Ishoulddependonmyself./Ishouldlearntodoit(by)myself.2024年真题（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.16．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?17．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?19．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?20．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?【答案】16．For4,000to5,000years.17．Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.18．Manyfamouscalligraphers’calligraphyworks.19．WhenhesawZhangDaqian’sworks.20．Toenjoythepeacefulmind.【知识点】中华文化、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。16．根据“Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填For4,000to5,000years.17．根据“Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.18．根据“Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory…Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Manyfamouscalligraphers’calligraphyworks.19．根据“HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填WhenhesawZhangDaqian’sworks.20．根据“Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填Toenjoythepeacefulmind.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.21．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?22．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?23．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?24．What’sthepurposeofthetext?25．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?【答案】21．From/IntheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(intheGobiDesert).22．He/Gui(Haichao)wenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.23．Ateacher(atBeihangUniversity).24．Tointroduceaperson/GuiHaichao.25．Hard-working/Great/Excellent.【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、航天与航空【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。21．根据“TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/IntheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(intheGobiDesert).22．根据“AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui(Haichao)wenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.23．根据“Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填Ateacher(atBeihangUniversity).24．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填Tointroduceaperson/GuiHaichao.25．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。26．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?27．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?28．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?29．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】26．They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.27．Yes./Yes,itis.28．Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.29．Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.30．WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay.【知识点】其他人、电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。26．根据“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.27．根据“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes,itis.28．根据“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.29．根据“Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.30．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay。2023年真题（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.31．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinvention?32．Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter’schoice?33．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinventionlike?34．Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?35．Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?【答案】31．Apen.32．Theymayfeelsurprised.33．Thebeginningofsomethingamazing.34．Awriter.35．Yes.【知识点】发明与创造、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。31．根据“Ihavechosenapen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填Apen.32．根据“However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填Theymayfeelsurprised.33．根据“Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填Thebeginningofsomethingamazing.34．根据“Iwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填Awriter.35．根据“Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.36．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?37．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?38．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?39．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?40．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?【答案】36．500/Fivehundred(kids).37．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.38．It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.39．They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.40．The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.【知识点】说明文、青少年问题、科普知识【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。36．根据“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).37．根据“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.38．根据“Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junksleep”meansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.39．根据“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.40．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about“junksleep”./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout“junksleep”./Junksleep.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.阅读短文，回答下列问题。41．WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?42．WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?43．WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?44．HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?45．Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?【答案】41．Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.42．Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.43．Shethinksit’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’srelaxing./It’srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.44．Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).45．Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobrings