三年（2023-2025）浙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题03 阅读理解之应用文（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之应用文

（2024·浙江·中考真题）

Let’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELF

MindTool

Mary:IIlovereadingandcomingup

Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeen

withcreativeideas!☆

onlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.

Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Theworldismorecolorfulbecauseweare

☆

Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtoalldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecial

me!qualities(品质)offriends,familymembers

andstrangers.

Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehave

Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soI☆

thingsincommontoo！

expressmyselfbywritingsongs!

KateBrown

OurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE！Showyourtalents!

It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.

Getcreative！

Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyour

own“fingerprint”(指纹：特点)onit.

Dresstoexpress！

Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwould

youputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers！

Keepadiary！

Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!

KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildup

bothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:

1．WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?

A．Singingsongs.B．Playingsports.C．Readingbooks.D．Drawingpictures.

2．Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?

A．Letothersknowyourtalents.B．Keepyourdiaryclean.

C．Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D．Lookafteryourfingerprints.

3．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．StoryTime.B．ArtandMusic.C．SportsNews.D．TalkswithExperts.

【答案】1．B2．A3．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢

的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。

1．细节理解题。根据“Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.”

可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据“KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmind

andbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:”可知，KateBrown是杂志的专家。她

帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂

志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。

（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）

THESCHOOLPLAY

Callingallstudentsforauditions(试演)!

CrittersonIce!

isaboutanimalsandiceskates.

Thewriteranddirectorisour

dramateacher,MsAnnCore.

Flora,thefastsnail

Richard,theslowrabbit

Tim,thesmartox

James,

theseriousgoose

Notanactor?

Wealsoneed:

SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinter

backgrounds.

Heorshemustalsofindthings

suchasumnbrellas,gloves,andice

skatestouseintheplay.

Light:Someonetomakethe

actors“shine”onstage.Green

andbluelighitsfollow

eachanimal.Sound:Someonetomake

sureevery

wordisheard.

Auditionsare

onFriday,February27,at3:30

inthegym.

Hotcocoawillbeserved.

1．Whatisthenameoftheplay?

A．NotanActor?B．CrittersonIce!

C．TheSchoolPlayD．Flora,Richard,TimandJames

2．IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.

A．callthestudentsforauditions

B．preparethefunbackgrounds

C．makethelightsfolloweachanimal

D．makesureeverywordisheard

3．Thetextisprobably________.

A．aposterB．aspeechC．areportD．apoem

【答案】1．B2．B3．A

【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“CrittersonIce”可知，这个话剧的名字是《CrittersonIce》，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故

选B。

3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故选A。

（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）

Home>ChinaTours>

ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.

WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.

TheGreatWallHike

Thereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.

Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarSimata（iWild）2.5hoursbycarfrom

Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5

fromBeijingBeijing

hoursbycarfromBeijing

Hikingdifficulty:Hikingdifficulty:

Hikingdifficulty:

Withcablecar:Nighttourwithcablecar:

★★★

Withcablecar:

★★

Hikingup/down:Hikingthewall:

★★★★★★★

Hikingthewall:

★★★

Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:Thisistheonlysectionopenforday

★★★★

Thissectionhasbeautifulscenery

Ranked#1of1,615thingstodointoursandnighttours,withnice

andislesscrowded.

BeijingonTrip-Advisor.hotels.

Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?

Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.

PleaseContactUs

1．HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?

A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Nine.

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.

B．HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.

C．Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.

D．Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.

3．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A．/sport-events/B．www./movies/

C．/book/D．www./greatwall/

【答案】1．D2．A3．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“Thereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.”可知北京周围大约

有九段长城。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据图片可知，八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。

3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息，所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上，选项

D符合语境。故选D。

（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）

Ourschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcan

chooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.

Formoreinformation,clickhere:

www.darwin-school.com/dining

●Bullseye

●Drake’sDeli●Hearth&Soul

AtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefresh

TherearemanykindsofdeliciousIfafreshgreensaladandacupof

food.Ourspecialtacosmakean

foodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,soupsoundliketheperfectmeal,

amazingmealwithriceandbeans

oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.youwillloveHearth&Soul.

inside.Wearesureourtacosarebetter

Drake’sroastducksandwichisYoucanchoosefromhamburgers,

thananyyou’veever

alwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’tpizzas,saladsandsoup.Withthe

had.Monday—Friday

eatmeat,youcanchoosehottofuperfectservice,thisismany

Breakfast7:30—10:00

sandwichinstead.Everydaystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.

Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00

Lunch&DinnerEveryday

Saturday—Sunday

11:00—20:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—21:00

Breakfast8:30—10:30

1．Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.

A．itsserviceiswonderfulB．thefoodtheretasteshot

C．itofferstofusandwichesD．itopensearlyinthemorning

2．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A．Theytrainforeigncooks.B．Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.

C．Theyservefoodeveryday.D．Theychangetheirmenusoften.

3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A．Onapostcard.B．Onaschoolwebsite.

C．Inacookbook.D．Inasciencemagazine.

【答案】1．A2．C3．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。

1．细节理解题。根据“Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.”可知，学生们选

择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。

3．推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining”可知，这篇文章来自

学校的网站，故选B。

（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）

E-waste

Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.

Howmuche-wastehasbeen

produced?Thereistoomuche-wasteon

theearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyas

about50,149EiffelTowers.

Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewords

inourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.

◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishi

createdsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.

◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLin

designededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoones

e-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.

1．In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?

A．59.4Mt.B．53.6Mt.C．48.2Mt.D．39.8Mt.

2．WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?

A．Hemademedals.B．Hecreatedlanterns.

C．Hedesignedtoys.D．Herecycledcomputers.

3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?

A．Food.B．Health.C．Travel.D．Environment.

【答案】1．A2．D3．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。

1．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，2022年共生产了5940万吨电子垃圾。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputers”可知他回收了大约136吨坏电脑。故选D。

3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，故文章可能出现在环

境版面。故选D。

（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）

DearMr.RobHunter,

Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.

It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedto

crytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（签名）,butmymomsaysit

wouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.

Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeas

goodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.

Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.

Sincerely,

Adam

DearAdam,

①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasigned

T-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!

②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,

coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.

③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winning

andlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.

④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’mone

ofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!

⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!

Rob

1．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?

A．HeknowsAdamverywell.

B．Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.

C．Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.

D．HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.

2．WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?

a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.

A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad

3．What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?

A．WhenRoblostthegame.

B．WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.

C．WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.

D．HowRobovercamehisloss.

4．FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisa_______person.

A．handsomeB．creativeC．confidentD．humorous

【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C

【导语】本文中Adam写信给Rob，询问了对方是如何克服比赛的失败并希望得到对方的签名卡片和T恤

以及Rob给Adam的回信。

1．细节理解题。根据“Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.”可知Rob是职业足球运动

员，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!”可知Rob

寄给Adam签名卡片和T恤，故选A。

3．段落大意题。根据“Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idepend

onmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.”（为了回答你的问题，

我认为要克服这样的失败肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教练和队友来帮助我进步，并专注于我能控制的

事情。）可知第二段讲述了Rob是如何克服失败的。故选D。

4．推理判断题。根据“Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebest

players.”（世界上有一些非常优秀的足球运动员，我认为我是最好的球员之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故选

C。

（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）

DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),

Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldand

livingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlike

parties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreally

hardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.

There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsand

metlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYork

CityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,you

alwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.

IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmy

lifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool

(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,

andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.

Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardto

eachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohavea

familyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!

LoveLinda

1．HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?

A．Bycomparingfacts.B．Bytellingstories.

C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bylistingnumbers.

2．Lindapromisesherselfto________.

A．staywithherfamilyB．visitherfriendsmore

C．alwaystryherbestD．travelasmuchasshecan

3．Lindahopesshewillhave________.

A．alovelyhomeB．alotofholidays

C．alotofmoneyD．acareersheloves

4．Fromthepassage,weknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.

A．hopefulB．worriedC．uncertainD．curious

【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A

【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。

1．推理判断题。根据“There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybest”可知承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoing”可知希望有一个自己喜欢的职

业。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据“sohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。故

选A。

（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）JOINAWILDJOURNEY!

Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!

JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghow

muchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.

Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaround

wildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendof

thismonth.

Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.

Readyforajourney?

Here’showtotakepart:

◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.

◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,

makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.

◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.

◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.

1．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.

A．expectspupilstocarefornatureB．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12

C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums

2．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.

A．studyananimalinthewildB．takeadrawinglesson

C．handinyourpictureonlineD．payavisittoalocalzoo

3．Whatisthetext?

A．Adiary.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anewsreport.D．Abookreview.

【答案】1．A2．C3．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallabout

showinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作

品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“...tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.Thesepictures

willthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.”可知，在

当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为WildWorld

的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。

3．推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。

（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）HowcanIhelpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainand

headacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyevenings

playingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagto

schooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.

WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,

don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantfor

teenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensfora

longtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,

it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.If

possible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocal

doctorforthat.

Dr.Know

1．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Happy.D．Worried.

2．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?

A．Toseealocaldoctor.B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C．Totakesomemedicine.D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.

3．（文章出处）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A．ScienceStudyB．SportsNewsC．Teenagers’LifeD．TravelStories

【答案】1．D2．A3．C

【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr.Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。

1．推理判断题。根据“Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadaches

lately.”和“I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.”可知Adam遇到了很多

健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctor

forthat.”可知Dr.Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。

3．推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr.Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应

该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。

（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsof

themaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Between150and200species(物种)disappeareveryday.

Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglish

teachersharedtwoposterswithus.

Wearelosing

Elephantsmostlylive

home!

ontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,

Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.

theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeing

However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownevery

killedformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyarein

yeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotof

danger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscan

animals’homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrightto

westopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!

makeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhave

morepaper?

1．TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto________.

A．recordtheanimals’poorlifeB．askquestionsaboutanimals

C．introducetwolovelyanimalsD．helpprotectanimalsindanger

2．Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?

A．Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B．Becausesheneedstolookforfood.

C．Becauseshedoesn’twanttolosehome.D．Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.

3．Which