广东省广州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高二英语本试卷共10页，满分为130分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpenOutDoorsforChildrenProjectsBuildingonachild'swonderandcuriosityaboutthenaturalworld,OpenOutDoorsforChildrenconnectsstudentswithnationalparks,providinglearningopportunitiesthatemphasizeconservation,sustainability,andinterpretationoftheparks’culturalandhistoricalresources.Hereareafewspotstochoosefrom.PointRayesNationalSeashoreFourthgraderswillembracethegreatoutdoorsattheseashorebyvisitingthenativenorthernelephantsealsandgraywhales.Marinebiologistsandwildlifeeducatorswillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoengageinpersonalreflectiononthemigrations(迁徙)oftheanimals.LessonswillcontaininformationfromlocalgroupsandwillbeavailableinbothEnglishandSpanish.SalamMaritimeNationalHistoricSiteEducatorshavedevelopedaneducationalprogramtohelpstudentsexplorethelocalhistoryandnativeexperiences.Byusingnaturalandculturalresources,theyencouragestudentstointerprettheinterconnectedhistoryoftheregion.SleepingBearDenesNationalLakeshoreStudentswillexploretheculturalsignificanceofthenightsky,focusingonthelocalNativeAmericans.Theprogramofferssensoryexperiences,includingvisualandhearingelements,andaccommodationsforstudentswithlearningdifficultiesaswellasthosewhomayhavehearingorvisualproblems.BroszvilleMetropolisNationalHeritageArea Inthisnationalhistoricalarea,studentswilllearnaboutthehistoryofthiscommunityanditscontributionstothemigrationandthelabormovement.Theywillalsotakepartinresearch,virtualpresentationsandteamwork.WhatistheaimoftheOpenOutDoorsforChildrenprogram?Todiscovernaturalresources.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.Tooffereducationalexperiences.WhatisuniqueaboutPointRayesNationalSeashore?Providingguidancefromanimalscientists.Offeringlessonsontheendangeredanimals.Raisingawarenessaboutanimalconservation.Allowingstudentstoobservewildlifeinthezoo.23.Whichparkismorefriendlytothestudentswithdisabilities?A.PointRayesNationalSeashore.B.SalamMaritimeNationalHistoricSite.C.SleepingBearDenesNationalLakeshore.D.BronzavilleMetropolisNationalHeritageArea.B“Iamnotoutofplace,IamwhereIbelong.”saysBritishstudentBrunoWalker,afterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onapatientinZhengzhou,China.SomelocalsareastonishedbyreceivingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)fromaforeigner,butWalkerisconfidentinhispath.HeisamongagrowingnumberofforeignersengaginginTCM,mixingtheirWesternbackgroundswithancientChinesehealingarts.Walker,fromBritain,cametoChinain2015,drawnbymartialarts.WhilelearningShaolinkungfuinHenan,hedevelopedacuriosityaboutChinesecultureandmedicine.AfterayearofintensiveChinesestudy,hesignedupinHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Nowagraduatestudentspecializinginacupuncture,hehastreatedoverathousandpatients.“Heisskilledinheartbeatdiagnosis(诊断)andacupuncture,”sayshisteacher,ProfessorYuDongdong.“Hecanpractiseindependently.”UnderhisChinesename“Wuyan.”Brunohasbecomeanonlinehitonthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin,gatheringover900,000followers.Balancinghisrolesaspractitionerandinternetcelebrity,hepresentslocalcultureinfluentHenandialect(方言),oftenalongsidehislocalgirlfriend.“YourgraspoftheHenandialectisevenmoreauthenticthanmine,”commentsonefollower.Apparently,hisculturalinvolvementhasendearedhimtomany.Healsotreatedhisgrandmother'shealthproblemswithacupuncture,leadingtoherswiftrecovery.Withhisgrowingfanbase,Branofeelsaresponsibility.“Postingvideoswasjustapastime,butnowIwanttoparticipateinmoremeaningfulprojects,”hesays.HeplanstocreatebilingualvideospromotingTCMandsharingstoriesofancientChinesemedicalexperts.“I’mdevotedtospreadingawarenessofTCManditsfar-reachingculturalsignificance,”headds.WhetherinChinaorBritain,heplanstodevotehimselftoTCM.“IwilldoanythingtohelppeoplethroughTCM.That’smycalling.”24.WhatdoesBruno’swordsimplyinparagraph1?A.Heiscontentwithcurrentsituation.B.Heiscuriousaboutdoingacupuncture.C.HeiswillingtocurethelocalswithTCM.D.Heissatisfiedwithhisforeignbackground.25.WhydidBrunodecidetostudyTCM?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisteacher.B.HeaimedtointroduceTCMtoBritain.C.Hewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.D.Hewasinspiredwhilelearningmartialarts.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Bruno’ssuccessintreatinghisrelatives.B.Bruno’sdifficultiesinlearningtheHenandialect.C.Bruno’schallengesinbalancinghismultipleroles.D.Bruno’spopularityinwinningpeopleonlineandoffline.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TohighlightauniqueculturalintegrationinTCM.B.ToemphasizetheimportanceofTCMineducation.C.ToexplorethebenefitsofpracticingTCMinChina.D.ToencouragetheuseofdialectsinpromotingTCM.CRecentresearchsuggeststhatgrowingcamellia(山茶)plantsforcookingoilcouldenhanceproductionwhileminimizingenvironmentalharm.Replacingsometraditionalvegetableoilcropswithcamelliacouldleadtoincreasedoilyieldandreductionsingreenhousegasemissions(释放)waterconsumption,andpesticideuse.Camellia,orteaseedoil,isahigh-yieldingbushthatgrowswellinchallengingconditionswhereotheroilcropsstruggle.Despiteitspotentialhealthbenefits,camelliaoilremainslargelyunknownoutsideChina.Currently,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfarmlandisusedtogrowvegetableoils.Thisareaisexpanding,contributingtodeforestation,globalwarmingandwildlifeloss.AccordingtoThomasWangerfromWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,China,theenvironmentalimpactofsixmainoilcrops-soya,palm,rapeseed,sunflower,peanut,andolive-resultsinanestimated1.2gigatonnesofcarbondioxideemissionsannually,primarilyduetofertilizeruseanddeforestation.Wanger’steamexploredtheenvironmentalbenefitsofreplacingsomeofthesecropswithCamelliaoleifera.Thisplantcanyieldupto2.8tonnesofoilperhectare,secondonlytopalmoil,andcangrowinpoorsoilandonsteephillsides.Camelliaoilisrichinoleicacid(油酸),whichmaylowerheartdiseaseriskandhasahighersmokepointthanmanyoils,reducingharmfulchemicalformationduringcooking.Ifcamelliaweregrownon11%ofthelandcurrentlyusedforotheroilcrops,itcouldproducethesameoilvolumewhiledecreasinggreenhousegasemissionsby14%,wateruseby5%,landuseby7%,andpesticideuseby9%.However,thesefigureswoulddependonhowcamelliaisgrown,saysWanger,“Thebenefitsdependstronglyonwhereitisplantedandtoreplacewhat.”Governmentactionwouldprobablybeneededtoencourageacamelliaoilmarket,saysWanger.“Thepricecurrentlyisveryhigh,andsoIthinktheconsumermightbeabithesitant.”“Thecommercialrealityisthatnewoilcropswon’tachievealargemarketshareunlessproductioncancompeteinthemarket,”saysChristopheratAlternativeFuelsConsultancy.28.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofgrowingcamelliaplants?A.Usinglesschemicals.B.Limitingwaterpollution.C.Minimizinggreenhousegas.D.Helpingothercrops’growth.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Camelliaplantsattainthehighestoilyield.B.Thelivingconditionsofcamelliaisdemanding.C.Camelliaoiltendstoformlesspoisonousgasincooking.D.Camelliaoilisprimarilyusedforheartdiseasetreatment.30.WhatisWanger’sattitudetowardreplacingotheroilcropswithcamelliaoil?A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.UnclearD.Doubtful31.Whatiscrucialinincreasingthecamelliaoil’smarketshare?A.Reducingtheprice.B.Expandingthefarmland.C.Encouragingmoreproduction.D.Changingtheshoppinghabits.DAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsounderscoresthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAlcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAlcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.32.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D.Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.33.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein'sroleinbiologicalprocesses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscore”inparagraph4mean?A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question. D.Overlook. 35.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques,第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowBodyLanguageCanHelpYourCareerManybusinessmenoftenunderestimatetheimportanceofnonverbalcommunication--whichisoftenhalfthemessage.36Imaginehowmuchmoreeffectiveyournextmeetingwithyourbosscouldbeifonlyyougiveyournonverbalcommunicationalittleattention.Thesefourtipscanhelpyouavoidthatcommonmistakesoyoucanuseyourbodylanguagetogainanadvantageinyourcareer.TripleNodtoShowYou’reEngaged37Onewayyoucandothisnon-verballyistousethetripleheadnod.Threequick,smallnodsinarowisthenonverbalsignfor“tellmemore”or“Ihearyou,explain.”Itisagreatwaytoshowthatyouareinterestedandinvolved.Don’tUnderestimatethePoweroftheHandsOurhandsspeakvolumesaboutwhoweare.Ourbrainpaysattentiontohandsmorethananyotherbodypartbecausewehaveevolvedtolookatthemasasafetytooltomakesurepeoplewon’tattackus.Wheneveryouhavemeetings,keepyourhandsabovethetable.38StopUsingNervousBehaviorsLearntostopdisplayingnervousbodylanguagesoyoudon’triskappearinganxiousorincompetent.Themostcommonbehaviorsare:wringinghands,rubbingarms,bitinglips.39Askafriendtotellyouiftheynoticeyou'redisplayinganyoftheabovebehaviors.Onceyouknowwhattheyare,youcantakeactionstostopthem.MirrorOtherPeopleProfessionalswhomirrorclients’bodylanguagearemoresuccessfulthanthosewhodon’t.Ifyou’reafast-talker,slowingdownyourspeechtomatchthepersonyou’retalkingtohelpsputyouonthesamelevel.40Copyingsomeone’sclosedoffbodylanguageornegativetonewillonlyincreasethetensionbetweenyou.Ofcourse,onlyfollowpositivebehaviors.Holdyourbodyinasimilarwayastheydo.Showyouareinterestedinthepeopleyouspeakwith.Focusonkeepingyourbodythereunlessyouneedtouseit.You’llbeabletousethecrucialtoolfordeliveringmessages.Sometimesitcanbehardtoidentifywhatyoursignsofanxietyare.Mostpeopleplanwhattheywillsay,buttheyignoretheirbodylanguage.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiletravelinginthecountrysideinSeptember2020,Imettwoyoungsisterssitting:inatricyclewiththeirfather,alocaldriver.Theirbrighteyesandcheerfulsmilescaughtmyattention,andwhenIlearnedthattheirfamilycouldn’t41tosendthemtoschool,Idecidedtohelp.Iofferedto42theirschoolfeesandarrangedtomeetthemagainthenextday.Aftersomehesitation,theirfamily43me,andwithindays,thesisterswere44inschool.This45inspiredmetolaunch“HopeProject”,along-termwelfareprojectaimedatsupporting46children.Throughthisinitiative,I47acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems,bothsidesofferingmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship.I48visitthechildren,bringinggiftsandspendingtimewiththemthroughgamesand49language.Myownchildrenare50too,asweencourageothersto“PayItForward”byhelpingsomeoneelseinneed.In2023,I51theprojectwiththe“LightsofHope”program,whichofferedneedychildrenthechancetoattendartclasses.Theircreativeartworkswereeventually52inaspecialexhibition.Havinglivedthereformanyyears,I'veseenfirsthandhowsmallactsoflovecanbring53toeventhedarkestsituations.Mygoalisto54thiswork,hopingthatthose1helpwillonedaypassonthe55andhopetoothers.41.A.help B.agree C.bear D.afford 42.A.refund B.cover C.lend D.charge 43.A.trusted B.invited C.supported D.persuaded 44.A.tested B.awarded C.encouraged D.registered 45.A.encounter B.example C.job D.game 46.A.educated B.disabled C.gifted D.homeless 47.A.setup B.competedwith C.partneredwith D.calledup 48.A.immediately B.finally C.accidentally D.regularly 49.A.code B.target C.sign D.mother 50.A.allowed B.protected C.praised D.involved 51.A.expanded B.compared C.completed D.evaluated 52.A.submitted B.displayed C.created D.discussed 53.A.lightB.successC.faithD.peace54.A.finishB.continueC.improveD.receive55.A.wisdom B.gratitude C.kindness D.courage 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage56(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy57(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.58(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso59keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad60connectChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories61housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand62(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais63(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes64giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,an65(gallery).greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。66.Followingthis,Einstein_________(逐渐地)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.67.Yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththe__________(相关的)information.68.Thegovernment_________(禁止)theuseofthatchemicalin1999.69.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_________(不一样)fromculturetoculture.70.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeenin_________(广泛的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.71.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded_________(证明).72._________(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.73.A_________(根本的)keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.74.Shemanagedtoexplainafairly_________(复杂的)argumentinabrilliantlysimpleway.75.Thedrug_________(最初地)causessomesideeffects,buttheyusuallydisappearafterawhile.第二节翻译句子(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思及括号中的提示，翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力，21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。(非限制性定语从句，genius,academicfield)___________________________________________________________________________在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。(将来进行时，advance)___________________________________________________________________________专家建议，对着镜子微笑可以让自己感到更快乐、更坚强。(V-ing作宾语，suggest)___________________________________________________________________________文化和美食两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。(cuisine,gohandinhand)___________________________________________________________________________使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。(主语从句)___________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andtheclockwasticking,withonly15minutesleftuntillunch.TheclassroomwasfilledwithasenseofanticipationasMrs.Stretchannouncedthatitwastimeforthemuch-lovedgame,AroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sabsolutefavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblemandcallingouttheanswer.Eddiewonagainstsomekidsandlostagainstothers.Eddie’sbestfriendMichaelneverlostamathchallenge.HewasthechampionofAroundtheWorldintheclassandcouldevenbeatafourthgrader.UnderMichael’sinfluence,theentireclasswasmotivatedtostudyharderanddevelopedanewfoundloveformath.“Talia,you