黔南民族医学高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

#《黔南民族医学高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷》命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:__________此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力理解部分需在答题卡上作答，写作题要求写出完整内容，否则不予计分。不可以使用电子设备。一、听力理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）（答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。）1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.D.Studyathome.2.Whydidthemanmisstheclassyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Heforgotthetime.D.Hewentonatrip.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcostforstudents?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.D.$25.4.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggeststudentsdofortheexam?A.Readthetextbook.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Watchvideos.D.Dopracticetests.5.Wherewilltheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atahospital.C.Inarestaurant.D.Onatrain.二、词汇与语法（10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：选择最佳选项填入空白处。）1.She_____Englishforthreeyearsbeforeshetransferredtothisschool.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave3.Themedicine_____bythedoctoryesterday.A.isprescribedB.wasprescribedC.prescribedD.hasprescribed4.Weneedtosubmitthereport_____Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in5.Heisveryinterested_____learningmedicalterms.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Theweatheristoocold_____outside.A.togoB.forgoingC.goingD.went7.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshe_____ill.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were8.IwishI_____speakfluentEnglish.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Thenurseaskedthepatient_____quietly.A.tolieB.lieC.lyingD.lay10.Thisisthemostimportantbook_____Ihavereadthissemester.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemthatrequirespropercaretomaintainhealth.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andsufficientsleepareessentialforwell-being.Exercisestrengthenstheheartandmuscles,whileadietrichinfruitsandvegetablesprovidesnecessaryvitamins.Sleepallowsthebodytorepairitself.Neglectingthesefactorscanleadtodiseasessuchasobesityordiabetes.Therefore,adoptinghealthyhabitsiscrucialforalongandactivelife.1.Whatisessentialformaintaininghealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingfastfood.B.Regularexerciseandbalanceddiet.C.Sleepingonlyonweekends.D.Avoidingallmedicalcheck-ups.2.Whatdoesexercisestrengthen?A.Onlythebrain.B.Theheartandmuscles.C.Onlythebones.D.Thedigestivesystem.3.Whatdoesabalanceddietprovide?A.Onlyproteins.B.Necessaryvitamins.C.Excessfats.D.Sugaronly.4.Whatcanneglectinghealthyhabitsleadto?A.Increasedenergy.B.Diseaseslikeobesity.C.Bettersleep.D.Improvedmemory.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebodyissimpletocarefor.B.Healthyhabitsareimportantforwell-being.C.Medicaltreatmentsarealwaysneeded.D.Sleepisnotnecessary.**Passage2**Inmanycultures,traditionalmedicineisusedalongsidemodernhealthcare.Forexample,inChina,herbalremediesandacupuncturearecommonpractices.Thesemethodshavebeenpasseddownforgenerationsandarebelievedtotreatvariousailments.Whilemodernmedicinereliesonscientificevidence,traditionalmedicineoftenusesnaturalingredients.Bothapproachescanbeeffectivewhenusedproperly.However,itisimportanttoconsultprofessionalsbeforecombiningtreatments.6.Whatisusedalongsidemodernhealthcareinmanycultures?A.Onlysurgery.B.Traditionalmedicine.C.Chemicaldrugsonly.D.Noothertreatments.7.WhatarecommonpracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine?A.Herbalremediesandacupuncture.B.Onlysurgery.C.Onlyvaccines.D.Onlyexercise.8.Whatdoesmodernmedicinerelyon?A.Naturalingredientsonly.B.Scientificevidence.C.Ancienttexts.D.Herbalplants.9.Whatshouldpeopledobeforecombiningtreatments?A.Ignoreprofessionaladvice.B.Consultprofessionals.C.Useonlyonemethod.D.Avoidalltreatments.10.Whatisthebenefitofbothapproaches?A.Theyarealwayssafe.B.Theycanbeeffectivewhenusedproperly.C.Theyareonlyforseverediseases.D.Theyrequirenoconsultation.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectinghumanhealth.Risingtemperaturescanleadtoheat-relatedillnesses,suchasheatstroke.Changesinweatherpatternsmayincreasethespreadofinfectiousdiseases,likemalariaordenguefever.Airpollution,oftenworsenedbyclimatechange,cancauserespiratoryproblems.Toprotecthealth,individualsshouldreducecarbonfootprints,supportrenewableenergy,andstayinformedabouthealthrisks.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestomitigatetheseeffects.11.Whatcanrisingtemperaturescause?A.Colderweather.B.Heat-relatedillnesses.C.Moresleep.D.Betterairquality.12.Whatmaychangesinweatherpatternsincrease?A.Thespreadofinfectiousdiseases.B.Economicgrowth.C.Tourism.D.Foodproduction.13.Whatcanworsenairpollution?A.Plantingtrees.B.Climatechange.C.Usingbicycles.D.Recyclin