人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇

2025/07/16ParasitologyTerminologyforHumansReporter:CONTENTSCatalogue01BasicTerminologyofHumanParasitology02ParasiticDiseasesandSymptoms03DiagnosticMethodsandTreatments04PreventionandControlMeasuresFundamentalConceptsinHumanParasitology01ParasiteDefinitionsandTypesUnderstandingParasites寄生物是指那些寄居于宿主生物体内或体表，并从中摄取营养的微生物。它们可能包括原生动物、蠕虫或节肢动物。ParasiteDefinitionsandCategorizationsTypesofParasites寄生虫分为体表寄生虫和体内寄生虫，前者存在于宿主的体外，后者居住在宿主的体内。ParasiteDefinitionsandCategoriesLifeCycleofParasitesParasitestypicallyundergoseverallifestages,sometimesinvolvingintermediatehosts,andtheircyclescanbeintricate,crossingoverintovariousspecies.ParasiteDefinitionsandTypesPathogenicity&SpreadPathogenicparasitescausediseasesinhumans,andtheirtransmissioncanoccurthroughvariousroutes,includingingestion,contact,orvectorslikeinsects.LifeCyclesandInfectionMechanismsGraspingthelifecycleofparasitesStudythevariousstagesofaparasite'slifecycle,includingegg,larval,andadultphases,tograsphowtheyinfectandlivewithinahost.DeterminingpathwaysofcontaminationLearnaboutthedifferentwaysparasitescanenterthehumanbody,suchasingestion,skinpenetration,orvectortransmission.LifeCyclesandInfectionMechanismsInvestigatingtherelationshipsbetweenhostsandparasitesUncoverthedynamicsofparasitesengagingwiththeirhosts,examiningtechniquesofimmunesubterfugeandthehost'sreactiontoparasiticinvasion.Host-ParasiteRelationshipsTypesofParasitismComprehendthevariedformsofparasitism,includingendoparasitism,ectoparasitism,andtheireffectsonhostbeings.ParasiteLifeCyclesExplorethelifecyclesofnumerousparasites,notingtherolesofbothintermediateanddefinitivehosts,andtheirimpactonhumanwell-being.Host-ParasiteInteractionsHostImmuneResponseAnalyzethereactionofthehumanimmunesystemagainstparasiticinfestations,focusingontheimpactofinflammationandtheproductionofantibodies.Parasite-HostInteractionsTransmissionMechanismsDiscoverdiversemethodsthroughwhichparasitesinfecthumans,includingviapollutedfood,beverage,orbyvectorssuchasmosquitoesandticks.ParasiticInfectionsandTheirManifestations02CommonParasiticDiseasesMalariaMalariaisadiseasecausedbyPlasmodiumparasitesthatarespreadthroughmosquitoescarryingtheinfection,resultinginsymptomssuchashighfever,shivering,andflu-likesymptoms.SchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis,adiseasetransmittedthroughwater,iscausedbyparasiticwormsandleadstosymptomsincludingstomachache,bowelmovements,andthepresenceofbloodinurineorfeces.CommonParasiticDiseasesToxoplasmosisToxoplasmosisoriginatesfromtheToxoplasmagondiiparasite,affectingbothanimalandhumanhosts,frequentlyleadingtoflu-likesymptomsorevenasymptomaticinfections.TapewormInfectionIngestingcontaminatedfoodorwaterwithtapewormeggscanresultintapeworminfections,presentingwithsymptomssuchasstomachache,queasiness,anddecreasedweight.ClinicalManifestationsandSymptomsTypicalIndicatorsofParasiticIllnessesIdentifyanddescribesymptomssuchasdiarrhea,abdominalpain,andfatiguethataretypicalinparasiticdiseases.Disease-SpecificSignsIdentifythedistinctivesymptomsofparticularparasiticailments,suchasskineruptionsassociatedwithscabiesorbreathingdifficultieslinkedtolungflukeillness.SymptomsandClinicalManifestationsDiagnosticProceduresExplainthediagnosticmethodsusedtoidentifyparasiticdiseases,includingstooltests,bloodtests,andimagingtechniques.TreatmentandManagementExplorethevarioustreatmentmethodsforparasiticinfections,whichencompassbothpharmacologicalinterventionsandmodificationsindailylivinghabitstoalleviatesymptoms.DiagnosticTechniquesandTherapeuticApproaches03DiagnosticTechniquesinLaboratoriesUnderstandinglifecyclesStudythevariousstagesofparasites'lifecycles,fromeggtoadult,tocomprehendhowtheydevelopandreproducewithinthehost.TransmissionmethodsInvestigatevariousmethodsoftransmissionlikedirectcontact,vector-borne,andintake,tograspthewaysparasitesinfiltratethehumanbody.LaboratoryDiagnosticTechniquesInteractionsbetweenhostsandparasitesExaminetherelationshipsbetweenparasitesandtheirhosts,focusingonimmuneavoidancetacticsandthehost'sreactionstobecominginfected.TherapeuticApproachesandMedicationsTypesofParasitismTocomprehendthevariousformsofparasitism,suchasmutualism,commensalism,andparasitism,isessentialforunderstandingtheintricaciesofhost-parasiterelationships.ParasiteLifeCycleUnderstandthevariousphasesofparasites,includingeggs,larvae,andadults,togaininsightintotheirgrowthpatternsandimpactonthehostorganism.MedicinalTreatmentsandRemediesHostImmuneResponseInvestigatethehost'simmunereactiontoparasiticinvasions,focusingonantibodysynthesisandthefunctionofleukocytes.TransmissionMechanismsExplorevarioustransmissionmechanismsofparasites,suchasdirectcontact,vectors,andcontaminatedfoodorwater,tounderstandhowparasitesspread.HealthProtectionandManagementStrategies04HealthInterventionProgramsMalariaMalaria,resultingfromthePlasmodiumparasitesspreadbymosquitoes,cancausesymptomssuchasfever,shivering,andanillnessresemblinginfluenza.SchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis,alsoknownassnailfever,iscausedbyparasiticwormsandcanresultinabdominalpain,diarrhea,andbloodinurineorstool.PublicHealthInterventions01HookwormInfectionIntestinalwallsbecomethe附着点forhookworms,whichconsumebloodandmayleadtoanemia,abdominaldiscomfort,anddiarrheainthoseaffected.02TrichomoniasisTrichomoniasisisakindofparasiticSTIthatmaycausesymptomslikevaginalitching,discharge,anddiscomfortwhileurinating.PersonalSafetyGuidelines01CommonSymptomsofParasiticInfectionsIdentifyandd