2026下半年外语（GRE）真题题库

2026下半年外语（GRE）真题题库

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______第I卷（选择题，共40分）1.（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列句子，从四个选项中选出最符合语境的单词或短语。答题要求：仔细理解句子含义，根据上下文判断选项的准确性。-Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound________ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.impactD.influence-Her________formusicledhertopursueacareerintheindustry.A.passionB.enthusiasmC.interestD.alloftheabove-Thescientist'sresearchhas________newinsightsintothenatureoftheuniverse.A.broughtupB.broughtaboutC.broughtinD.broughtout-Thecompanyisfacinga________challengeinthehighlycompetitivemarket.A.formidableB.trivialC.negligibleD.insignificant-Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof________promisesbutlackedconcreteactions.A.hollowB.sincereC.substantialD.meaningful-The________oftheexperimentwastotestthenewdrug'seffectiveness.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.alloftheabove-Theteam'shardworkanddedicationfinallypaid________intheformofachampionship.A.offB.outC.backD.up-Theoldbuildingwas________withhistoryandstories.A.filledB.loadedC.packedD.alloftheabove-Thenovel'splotisso________thatitkeepsreadersontheedgeoftheirseats.A.compellingB.dullC.predictableD.uninteresting-The________oftheprojectrequirescarefulplanningandcoordination.A.executionB.performanceC.implementationD.alloftheabove2.（每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。答题要求：认真阅读短文，理解其主旨和细节，根据问题选择正确答案。短文：Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,shareourthoughtsandexperiences,andstayupdatedonthelatestnewsandtrends.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoaddiction,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealthandrelationships.Additionally,thespreadoffalseinformationonsocialmediacancauseconfusionandharm.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersmanybenefits.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,helpingtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizepeopletotakeaction.Itcanalsoprovideaplatformforcreativityandself-expression,allowingindividualstoshowcasetheirtalentsandconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.-Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourliveswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.B.Socialmediaismainlyatoolforsocialchange.C.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaisharmful.D.Socialmediaisonlybeneficialforcreativityandself-expression.-Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesofsocialmedia?A.Itcancauseaddictionandspreadfalseinformation.B.Itisnotapowerfultoolforsocialchange.C.Itdoesn'tallowpeopletoconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.D.Itdoesn'tprovideaplatformforcreativityandself-expression.-Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofsocialmediainsocialchange?A.Ithasnoroleinsocialchange.B.Itcanonlyraiseawarenessbutnotmobilizepeople.C.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.D.Itismainlyusedforspreadingfalseinformationinsocialchange.-Whyissocialmediaconsideredanintegralpartofourlives?A.Itonlyallowsustoshareourthoughtsandexperiences.B.Ithelpsusstayupdatedonfashiontrendsonly.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleglobally,share,andstayinformed.D.Itmainlyhelpsuswithourmentalhealth.-Whatcanweconcludefromthepassageabouttheoverallimpactofsocialmedia?A.Itismostlynegative.B.Itismostlypositive.C.Ithasanequalbalanceofpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Itdependsonhowindividualsuseit.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）3.（每题10分，共20分）请根据所给提示，完成下列句子或段落。答题要求：注意语法正确，用词恰当，逻辑连贯。-用“notonly...butalso...”结构改写句子：Thenewsoftwareiseasytouse.Itisveryefficient.Thenewsoftwareisnotonlyeasytousebutalsoveryefficient.-以“Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance”为主题，写一段不少于100字的段落，阐述环境保护的重要性及我们可以采取的措施。Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance.Ourplanetisourhome,andwemustprotectitforfuturegenerations.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeareallseriousthreatstoourenvironment.Wecantakemanymeasurestoprotectit,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresources.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.4.（共20分）阅读以下材料，回答问题。答题要求：仔细阅读材料，结合所学知识，准确回答问题，答案需简洁明了。材料：Thehistoryofartisarichanddiversetapestrythatreflectsthecultural,social,andpoliticaldevelopmentsofdifferentperiods.Fromthecavepaintingsofancienttimestothemodernmasterpiecesoftoday,arthasplayedacrucialroleinhumanexpressionandcommunication.OneofthemostsignificantperiodsinthehistoryofartistheRenaissance.Duringthistime,artistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelmadegroundbreakingcontributionstothefieldsofpainting,sculpture,andarchitecture.Theirworkswerecharacterizedbyafocusonrealism,humanism,andtheexplorationofthenaturalworld.AnotherimportantperiodistheImpressionistmovement,whichemergedinthe19thcentury.Impressionistartists,suchasMonet,Renoir,andDegas,soughttocapturethefleetingeffectsoflightandcolorintheirpaintings.Theyusedloosebrushstrokesandboldcolorstocreateasenseofmovementandatmosphere.-Whatisthesignificanceofthehistoryofart?Itreflectsthecultural,social,andpoliticaldevelopmentsofdifferentperiodsandplaysacrucialroleinhumanexpressionandcommunication.-WhatwerethecharacteristicsoftheworksofRenaissanceartists?Theywerecharacterizedbyafocusonrealism,humanism,andtheexplorationofthenaturalworld.-WhatdidImpressionistartiststrytoachieveintheirpaintings?Theysoughttocapturethefleetingeffectsoflightandcolor,usingloosebrushstrokesandboldcolorstocreateasenseofmovementandatmosphere.5.（共20分）阅读以下材料，写一篇议论文。答题要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理，语言流畅，字数不少于200字。材料：Inrecentyears,theissueofonlineprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcern.Withtheincreasinguseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologies,ourpersonalinformationisbeingcollected,stored,andusedbyvariouscompaniesandorganizations.Thishasraisedquestionsaboutwhohasaccesstoourdata,howitisbeingused,andwhetherourprivacyisbeingprotected.Somearguethatcompaniesshouldbemoretransparentabouttheirdatacollectionpracticesandgiveusersmorecontrolovertheirinformation.Othersbelievethatthegovernmentshouldstepinandregulatetheuseofpersonaldatatoensureprivacy.题目：Shouldthegovernmentregulateonlineprivacy?Theissueofwhetherthegovernmentshouldregulateonlineprivacyisacomplexone.Ononehand,theincreasingcollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycompaniesposeasignificantthreattoourprivacy.Withoutgovernmentregulation,companiesmaybetemptedtomisuseourinformationfortheirowngain.Ontheotherhand,excessivegovernmentregulationcouldstifleinnovationandlimitthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy.However,Ibelievethatsomelevelofgovernmentregulationisnecessary.Thegovernmentcansetclearstandardsandguidelinesfordatacollectionanduse,ensuringthatcompaniesprotectourprivacy.Bydoingso,itcanstrikeabalancebetweenprotectingprivacyandpromotinginnovationinthedigitalage.答案：1.1-10题答案依次为：C、D、B、A、A、D、A、D、A、D2.1-5题答案依次为：A、A、C、C、D3.句子改写答案：Thenewsoftwareisnotonlyeasytousebutalsoveryefficient.段落答案示例：Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance.Ourplanetisourhome,andwemustprotectitforfuturegenerations.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeareallseriousthreatstoourenvironment.Wecantakemanymeasurestoprotectit,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresources.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinprotectingtheenvironment.4.答案依次为：Itreflectsthecultural,social,andpoliticaldevelopmentsofdifferentperiodsandplaysacrucialroleinhumanexpressionandcommunication.Theywerecharacterizedbyafocusonrealism,humanism,andthe