2025年英语四六级听力下半场冲刺押题专项复习卷

2025年英语四六级听力下半场冲刺押题专项复习卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分长对话SectionAYouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbefivequestions.Bothconversationswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOneM:Hi,Laura.AreyoustillworkingonthatresearchprojectforProfessorSmith?W:Yes,Mark.I'malmostfinishedwiththedatacollectionpart.IttooklongerthanIexpectedbecauseIhadtointerviewseveralexpertsinthefield.TheinformationIgatheredisquitesurprisingactually.M:Surprising?Howso?Whatdidyoufindthatwasunexpected?W:Well,itseemsthatthenewsustainableenergytechnologyisn'tbeingadoptedasquicklyaswethought.Manycompaniesarestillhesitantduetotheinitialhighcostsandthelackofcleargovernmentsupportpolicies.M:Hmm,thatdoessoundcounterintuitive.Ithoughtbusinesseswouldbemoreeagertoinvestinsomethingenvironmentallyfriendly.W:Exactly.That'swhatsurprisedmetoo.TheexpertsItalkedtomentionedthatconsumerawarenessalsoplaysabigrole.Peoplearewillingtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproducts,butonlyuptoacertainpoint.Ifthepricedifferenceistoolarge,theystillchoosethecheaper,traditionaloptions.M:So,whatareyouplanningtodowithyourfindings?W:I'mgoingtowriteacomprehensivereportsummarizingthecurrentchallengesandpotentialsolutions.IhopeitmighthelpProfessorSmithandhisteamformulatesomepracticalrecommendationsforindustrystakeholders.Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatstageisthewoman'sresearchprojectcurrentlyat?2.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthemainreasonpreventingcompaniesfromadoptingthenewsustainableenergytechnology?3.Whatdidtheexpertsthewomaninterviewedsayaboutconsumerbehavior?4.Whatwillthewomandowiththeinformationshehascollected?5.Whatisthewoman'sultimatehoperegardingherresearchfindings?ConversationTwoW:David,haveyoufinishedsettinguptheequipmentfortheconferencecallwithourEuropeanbranch?M:Almostdone,Sarah.Justneedtochecktheinternetconnectiononemoretimeandmakesureeveryone'smicrophoneisworkingproperly.Thisisquiteacrucialcall,aswe'regoingtodiscussthelaunchdateforthenewproductlineinEurope.W:Iknow.Therehavebeensomedelaysinthemanufacturingprocess,sowereallyneedtocoordinatewelltofinalizethedetails.AreyousureMr.HarrisonfromEuropewillbeavailableatthescheduledtime?M:Yes,Ispoketohimthismorning.Histeamhasfinishedtheirendofthepreparations.Thenewproductdesignhasbeenapproved,andtheyarereadytostartmarketingcampaignsassoonaswegivethego-ahead.W:Great.So,duringthecall,weshouldprobablyfocusonconfirmingthefinalproductionscheduleandthemarketingbudgetallocation.I'vepreparedadraftproposalforthebudget,butIthinkitwouldbebettertohearMr.Harrison'sinitialsuggestionsfirst.M:Agreed.Also,weneedtoaddressthedistributionlogistics.Sincetheproductisquitedelicate,findingreliableshippingpartnersinEuropeisessential.Haveyoulookedintoanyoptions?W:Ihavebeenresearchingsomecompanies.Theirquotesseemreasonable,butIneedtocomparetheirservicereliabilityandtrackrecordsbeforemakingafinaldecision.I'llsendyouthecomparisonresultsbeforethecall.M:Perfect.ThenI'lljustdoafinalsoundcheckandjoinyou.Seeyouintenminutes.Questions6to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheupcomingconferencecall?7.AccordingtoDavid,whatisthestatusofthenewproductlineinEurope?8.WhatisSarah'sroleregardingthemarketingbudgetforthenewproduct?9.WhataspectofthedistributionplaniscausingSarahconcern?10.WhatisDavid'sfinalactionbeforejoiningtheconferencecall?第二部分篇章SectionBYouwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbefivequestions.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.WhilesomeexpertspredictAIwillautomatecountlessjobs,leadingtowidespreadunemployment,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewjobcategoriesandenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Historically,technologicalrevolutionshavealwaysdisruptedthejobmarket,buttheyhavealsoultimatelyledtothecreationofnewopportunities.Forinstance,theIndustrialRevolutioneliminatedmanyagrarianjobsbutsimultaneouslygenerateddemandforfactoryworkers,engineers,andtechnicians.However,thescaleandspeedofAIdevelopmentposeuniquechallenges.Manyroutine,repetitivetasksthatcurrentlyconstituteasignificantportionoftheworkforcearehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Thisincludesdataentry,assemblylinework,andevensomeformsofcustomerservice.Thepotentialdisplacementofworkersinsectorslikemanufacturing,transportation,andadministrativesupportthereforewarrantsseriousconsideration.Furthermore,thelearningcurvefornewAI-relatedjobscanbesteep,requiringspecializedskillsthatmanycurrentworkersmaynotpossess.Despitetheseconcerns,proponentsofAIemphasizeitspotentialtoaugmenthumanintelligence.Infieldssuchasmedicine,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanssometimescan.Inresearch,AIalgorithmscanprocessvastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandgeneratehypothesesatspeedsunattainablebyhumanresearchers.Thissuggeststhatratherthaneliminatingjobs,AImayfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonaltasksthatrequirecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andethicaljudgment.Thekey,accordingtothisview,willbeeducationandretrainingprogramsdesignedtohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whathistoricalprecedentisusedtosupporttheideathatAImightnotleadtototalunemployment?13.Whattypesofjobsarementionedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation?14.InwhatspecificwaysmightAIbeexpectedtoenhancehumancapabilities,accordingtothepassage?15.WhatisthemainchallengementionedforworkerstransitioningtonewjobscreatedbyAI?PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularitygloballyaspeopleseekwaystoenhancetheirwell-beingamidstincreasinglystressfullives.OriginatingfromDenmark'srelativelyharshclimate,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingawarm,inviting,andcomfortableatmospherethatfostersjoyandcontentment.It'snotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfort,thoughthatiscertainlypartofit;hyggealsoemphasizessocialconnection,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Centraltothehyggephilosophyistheideaofcreatingintimate,warmspaceswherepeoplecangatherandconnect.Thisofteninvolvesdimlighting,softfurnishings,andtheuseofcandlesorlanternstocreateasenseofintimacy.Sharingwarmdrinkslikemulledwineorcoffee,preparingandenjoyingfoodtogether,andengaginginsimple,meaningfulconversationsareallkeyhyggeactivities.Theemphasisisonqualitytimespentwithlovedones,ratherthanmaterialpossessionsorgrandgestures.Simplepleasuresarecelebrated–thewarmthofafireplace,thecomfortofablanket,thesoundofrainonthewindowpane.Beyondthesocialaspects,hyggealsoencouragesmindfulnessandanappreciationforthesmallerthingsinlife.Itinvolvesslowingdown,beingpresent,andfindingjoyineverydayexperiences.Thismindfulapproachcanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.WhiletheconcepthasstrongculturalrootsinDenmark,itsprinciplesareuniversalandcanbeadaptedbypeopleanywhere.Thekeyelementsarenotexpensivedecorationsbutratherthecreationofafeelingofwarmth,safety,andconnection,bothwithothersandwithoneself.Byincorporatinghyggeprinciplesintodailylife,individualscancultivateagreatersenseofwell-beingandresilience.Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.WhatistheprimarymeaningoftheDanishword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheconceptofhyggeoriginateinDenmark?18.Whataresomekeyelementsofcreatingahyggeatmosphere,asmentionedinthepassage?19.Whatactivitiesarehighlightedasimportantcomponentsofthehyggephilosophy?20.Whatisthebroaderbenefitofpracticinghygge,accordingtothepassage?PassageThreeTheimportanceofmaintainingcognitivehealthasweageisincreasinglyrecognized,andphysicalexercisestandsoutasoneofthemosteffectiveandaccessiblestrategiesforachievingthis.Decadesofresearchhaveconsistentlyshownastrongcorrelationbetweenregularphysicalactivityandimprovedcognitivefunctions,includingmemory,attention,andexecutivefunctionslikeplanningandproblem-solving.Themechanismsbehindthislinkaremultifaceted.Exercisepromotesincreasedbloodflowtothebrain,deliveringessentialoxygenandnutrientsthatsupportbraincellhealthandfunction.Italsostimulatestheproductionofneurotrophicfactors,proteinsthatsupportthegrowth,survival,anddifferentiationofneurons.Furthermore,physicalactivityhasbeenlinkedtoreducedlevelsofstresshormoneslikecortisol,which,whenchronicallyelevated,cannegativelyimpactbrainhealth.Exercisealsoencouragesthereleaseofendorphins,chemicalsthatimprovemoodandreducepainperception,contributingtoamorepositivementalstatethatisconducivetolearningandcognitiveengagement.Engaginginregularexercisedoesn'tnecessarilyrequireintense,high-impactworkouts.Moderate-intensityactivities,suchasbriskwalking,swimming,cycling,orevenregulargardening,canyieldsignificantcognitivebenefits.Consistencyiskey;thepositiveeffectsappeartoaccumulateovertimewithregularparticipation.Thebenefitsofexerciseextendbeyondcognitivefunctiontoincludeimprovedphysicalhealth,enhancedmood,andbettersleepquality,allofwhichindirectlysupportcognitivewell-being.Therefore,incorporatingregularphysicalactivityintoadailyroutineisnotjustbeneficialforthebodybutalsocrucialformaintainingasharpandhealthymindthroughoutthelifespan.Publichealthinitiativesshouldthereforestronglyencouragephysicalactivityasafundamentalcomponentofcognitivehealthmaintenanceforallagegroups.Questions21to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesphysicalexercisepotentiallybenefitbraincellhealth?23.Whatisonewaythatexercisemighthelpreducecognitivedecline,asmentionedinthetext?24.Whattypeofphysicalactivitiesaresuggestedaseffectiveforcognitivehealth?25.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityforcognitivewell-being?试卷答案第一部分长对话SectionAConversationOne1.C*解析思路：对话开头，男士问Laura她的研究项目进展，Laura回答“是的，Mark。我快完成数据收集部分了”，表明她正处于数据收集的阶段。2.A*解析思路：女士提到新可持续能源技术发展缓慢的原因是“许多公司仍然犹豫不决，因为初始成本高，缺乏明确的政府支持政策”，直接指出了主要障碍是高成本和缺乏政策支持。3.D*解析思路：女士提到专家们说消费者“愿意为环保产品支付更多的钱，但只到一个一定的程度。如果价格差太大，他们仍然选择更便宜的传统选项”，说明消费者行为存在价格敏感度，并非完全支持高价环保产品。4.B*解析思路：女士表示她将“写一份全面的报告，总结当前的挑战和潜在的解决方案”，并希望这能帮助教授团队提出实际建议，说明她计划写报告并希望其具有实际应用价值。5.E*解析思路：女士最后提到，她希望自己的研究“能帮助教授Smith和他的团队为行业利益相关者制定一些实用的建议”，表明她的终极愿望是研究成果能转化为实际的行业建议。ConversationTwo6.B*解析思路：对话开始，男士提到这次电话是“关于我们在欧洲的新产品线的发布日期”，直接点明了会议的主要目的。7.A*解析思路：男士提到“新产品的设计已经获得批准，他们（欧洲团队）已经准备好开始营销活动，只要我们批准”，说明产品设计已完成，可以进入营销阶段。8.C*解析思路：女士说“我准备了一份关于预算的草案，但我认为最好先听听Harrison先生（欧洲那边）最初的建议”，表明她准备了预算草案，但计划先听取对方的意见。9.D*解析思路：女士提到她正在研究“欧洲可靠的货运公司”，并需要比较它们的“服务可靠性和跟踪记录”，表明她对选择可靠的物流合作伙伴存在担忧。10.A*解析思路：对话结尾，男士说“我只需要做最后的音效检查然后加入你们”，表明他的最后行动是进行声音测试。第二部分篇章SectionBPassageOne11.A*解析思路：文章首段提出“人工智能（AI）的未来对就业的影响引发了激烈辩