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2025年英语四六级听力下半场押题冲刺训练资料考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______第一部分长对话1.W:Hi,Mark,Iheardyou'vebeentakingonlinecoursesrecently.Howaretheygoing?M:Hi,Sarah.Yes,IstartedafewweeksagobecauseIneedtoimprovemyskillsforanewjob.It'squitechallenging,butI'mlearningalot.Theinteractivenatureofthecourseskeepsmeengaged,andtheflexibilityofschedulingfitsmybusylifestylewell.However,IsometimesfeelisolatedbecauseIdon'tgetmuchface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructorsorpeers.W:Thatmakessense.Doyouhavemanyassignments?M:Yes,quiteafew.Therearequizzesalmosteveryweek,andonemajorprojecttosubmitattheendofthecourse.ButIthinktheassignmentsarehelpfulforreinforcingwhatI'velearned.2.M:Hey,Laura,haveyouseenthenewrestaurantdowntown?Wewenttherefordinnerlastnight.W:Oh,yes,Iheardaboutit.Whatdidyouthink?M:Itwasamazing!Theambianceisverytrendy,andthefoodwasfantastic.Weorderedthegrilledsalmon,anditwasperfectlycooked.Theservicewasalsoexcellent;ourwaiterwasveryattentiveandknowledgeableaboutthemenu.Itwasabitexpensive,though,aboutthirtydollarsperperson,includingdrinks.W:Thatsoundslovely.I'vebeenwantingtotryitforages.Maybewecouldgotogethernextweekendifyou'refree.M:Thatwouldbegreat!I'dlovetotakeyouthere.3.W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyouclarifythemainpointsoftheresearchpaperweneedtoreadfornextTuesday'sdiscussion?M:Certainly,students.Thepaperfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.Theprimaryargumentisthatrisingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensityarecausingsignificanthabitatlossforvariousspecies.Theauthorsuggeststhathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arethemaindriversofthesechanges.Additionally,thepaperexaminespotentialmitigationstrategies,suchasreforestationandthedevelopmentofsustainableenergysources.W:So,themainsuggestionistoreduceemissions?M:Exactly.Theauthorconcludesthatimmediateactionisnecessarytopreventfurtherdegradationofthesevitalecosystems.It'sacrucialtopic,andIexpectaninterestingdiscussion.第二部分篇章理解4.Manyancientculturesdevelopedsophisticatedsystemsofastronomytotrackcelestialeventsandcreatecalendars.Theseearlyastronomersmeticulouslyobservedthemovementsofthesun,moon,andstars,oftenlinkingthemtoagriculturalcycles,religiousceremonies,andsocialevents.Forexample,theancientEgyptiansalignedtheGreatPyramidofGizawiththestarsoftheOrionconstellation,demonstratingtheiradvancedunderstandingofcelestialmechanics.Similarly,theMayansofCentralAmericacreatedacomplexcalendarsystemthataccuratelypredictedsolarandlunareclipses.Theseearlyastronomicalobservationsnotonlyhelpedcivilizationsorganizetheirlivesbutalsolaidthefoundationformodernastronomy.5.Theconceptofrenewableenergyhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofclimatechangeandtheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,harnessedthroughphotovoltaiccells,convertssunlightdirectlyintoelectricityandisbecomingincreasinglycost-effective.Windenergy,generatedbyturbinesusingwindpower,isanotherprominentrenewablesource,particularlyviableincoastalandhillyregions.Bothsolarandwindpoweroffernumerousenvironmentalbenefits,includingzeroemissionsduringoperation.However,challengessuchasenergystorage,gridintegration,andlanduseremainareasrequiringfurtherdevelopmentandinnovationtofullyrealizetheirpotentialandensureasustainableenergyfuture.6.Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationclearlybutalsolisteningactivelyandunderstandingtheperspectiveofothers.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiency,whilestrongcommunicationfosterscollaboration,trust,andproductivity.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsrequirespracticeandself-awareness.Itinvolvesbeingmindfulofone'sownverbalandnon-verbalcues,adaptingone'scommunicationstyletodifferentaudiences,andprovidingconstructivefeedback.Additionally,activelistening,whichinvolvespayingfullattentiontothespeaker,askingclarifyingquestions,andsummarizingkeypoints,isessentialforeffectivetwo-waycommunication.第三部分讲座/报道7.Thelecturetodayfocusesontheincreasingimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthemodernworkforce.Dr.EvelynReedbeganbyexplainingthatdigitalliteracyreferstotheabilitytousedigitaltechnology,communicationtools,andnetworkstofind,evaluate,create,andshareinformation.Intoday'sincreasinglyinterconnectedandtechnology-drivenworld,thisskillisnolongeraluxurybutanecessityforprofessionalsacrossvariousindustries.Dr.Reedhighlightedseveralkeycomponentsofdigitalliteracy,includinginformationliteracy,technicalproficiency,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sheemphasizedthatindividualswithstrongdigitalliteracyskillsarebetterequippedtoadapttorapidlychangingtechnologicallandscapesandcontributemoreeffectivelytotheirorganizations.8.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScienceinvestigatestheeffectsofmicroplasticpollutiononmarinebiodiversity.Theresearchteamconductedextensivesamplingincoastalwaters,collectingdataonmicroplasticconcentrationsandobservingtheirimpactonlocalfishpopulations.Thefindingsrevealedalarminglevelsofmicroplasticsinthewater,withsignificantcorrelationsbetweenpollutionlevelsanddeclinesinfishhealthandreproductivesuccess.Thestudyalsoidentifiedspecifictypesofmicroplastics,suchaspolyethyleneandpolypropylene,thatweremostcommonlydetected.Theresearchers呼吁greaterpublicawarenessandstricterregulationstomitigatethepervasiveissueofmicroplasticpollutionandprotectthehealthofmarineecosystems.试卷答案第一部分长对话1.M解析:根据对话内容,男士提到在线课程“quitechallenging”且“sometimesfeelisolated”,表明他认为课程有挑战性并且有时感到孤立,因此选择否定选项M(不挑战性)。2.C解析:对话中男士提到餐厅“itwasamazing”和“thefoodwasfantastic”,并且“theservicewasalsoexcellent”,表明他对餐厅的体验非常满意,因此选择肯定选项C(很棒)。3.A解析:根据对话内容,教授明确指出论文的“primaryargument”是气候变化对沿海生态系统的影响,以及“humanactivities...arethemaindriversofthesechanges”,表明气候变化是人类活动的主要驱动因素,因此选择肯定选项A(人类活动是主要驱动因素)。第二部分篇章理解4.B解析:根据文章第一段,“Manyancientculturesdevelopedsophisticatedsystemsofastronomytotrackcelestialeventsandcreatecalendars”,表明古代文明发展天文学是为了追踪天文事件和创建日历,因此选择选项B(追踪天文事件和创建日历)。5.D解析:根据文章第二段,“Solarpower...isbecomingincreasinglycost-effective”和“Windenergy...isanotherprominentrenewablesource”,表明太阳能和风能都越来越具有成本效益,并且是主要的可再生能源,因此选择选项D(越来越具有成本效益且是主要的可再生能源)。6.C解析:根据文章第三段,“Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskill...”以及“Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiency,whilestrongcommunicationfosterscollaboration,trust,andproductivity”,表明有效沟通是基本技能,而沟通不畅会导致误解、冲突和低效率,而良好沟通则促进协作、信任和生产力,因此选择选项C
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