湖北省部分高中联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

湖北省部分高中2025—2026学年上学期期中联考高一英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节、满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwasthelecturescheduledtobeginatfirst?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup.I’vejustbeeninformedthatthelecturewillbegivenanhourbeforeitwasarranged.W:What?Itmeansit’llbeginat7:00p.m.instead?Weonlyhavehalfanhourleft.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancometothecafe?A.Tohaveacupofcoffee. B.Tomeethisfriends. C.Totakeshelter.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Whatacoincidence,bumpingintoyouhereinthecoffeeshop!M:Yes,thernsuddenlybecameheavy,soIhadtodashintotheshoptofindshelter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sholiday. B.Theman’shobby. C.Theman’sjob.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IthinkIhavethebestjobintheworld.Itraveltoholidayresortsaroundtheworldandtestwaterslides!Thisyear,I’mworkinginSpn.W:Youmusthavealotoffun.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlotte’sWeb?A.Simple. B.Childish. C.Popular.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:So,doyoulikethisbook?M:It’ssdtobeaverydifficultbook,andnowIcompletelyagree.W:ThenwhynotreadCharlotte’sWeb?It’smoresuitableforEnglishbeginnersandit’snotchildishatall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersagreeonaboutthetrip?A.Howmuchtheylearntfromit.B.Howinterestingthestaffwere.C.Howwellobjectsweredisplayed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:So,whatdidyouthinkofthetrip?Ithoughtthesectiononrobotswasfascinating.Ineedtogiveapresentationonthem,soitwasveryhelpful.W:Yes,Ialsogotalotofideasformypresentationonspacetravel.Thatguidemadeitmoreexcitingthanjustlookingatthedisplays,becausethedisplaysthemselvesweren’torganizedverywell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Staylateatwork. B.Studytogether. C.Gooutfordinner.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheparkinglot. B.Attheoffice. C.Attherestaurant.【答案】6C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?W:I’dloveto.Whattime?M:Would7:30beOK?Or7:00ifyouwanttogoearlier.W:No,7:30isfine.Ifinishworkat5:00.M:ShallIpickyouupfromyourhouse?W:It’shardtofindaparkingspacenearwhereIlive.CouldImeetyouattherestaurant?M:Yes,that’sfine.Well,there’sanItalianplaceintown,orwouldyoupreferIndianorTh?W:Italiansoundsfine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inanrplane. C.Inabookstore.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$20. B.$25. C.$45.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketopostthispackagetoAustralia,please.W:Certnly.Whatarethecontentsofthepackage?M:It’sthreebooks.W:Whatisthetotalvalueofthecontents?M:Eachbookis$15,so$45intotal.W:Wouldyouliketobuyinsuranceforthepackagefor$5?M:Yes,please.W:OK,sowiththesizeofthepackage,wecansenditstandardpost,whichwilltake10days.M:Isthereanythingfaster?W:Yes,rmlonlytakestwodays,butit’s$20.M:That’sfine.Let’sgowiththat.W:OK.Thenyouneedtopay$25altogether.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whocleanedthecarattheman’shouse?A.Themanhimself. B.Hissister. C.Hisfather.11.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisjobs?A.Boring. B.Stressful. C.Enjoyable.12.Whatdidthewomanusetodoinherfamily?A.Cleanherroom. B.Takeouttherubbish. C.Dothecooking.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Lookingback,Ithinkmyfamilywasverytraditional.W:Inwhatway?M:Intherolesweplayedwhenwehelpedout.Ihavetwosistersandtheyusuallydidcleaningandcooking,andIdidthingsliketakingouttherubbishandcleaningthecar.W:Inmyfamily,mydadusedtodostufflikethatandmybrotherandIdidn’tdomuchwork.M:Um...it’shardtobelievethat!W:Well,didyouevershareyoursisters’work?M:No,itneverevenoccurredtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ijustdowhattheytellmetodo,andIwashappythatway.Ilikedcleaningthecarandtakingouttherubbish—Ienjoyedanythingthatwasphysical.Ididn’tenjoycleaning.W:Iusedtocleanmyownroom,butthat’sallIdid.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Teammates.14.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundays?A.WatchTV. B.Playsports. C.Gotobedearly.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Friday.16.Whoistheman’sfavoriteathlete?A.SuYiming.B.EileenGu.C.XuMengtao.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,youlooktiredthismorning.Didyoustayhereintheofficeallnight?M:No,Istayeduplatelastnight,watchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.W:Ididn’tknowyouwereinterestedinwintersports.M:I’mnot,butthere’ssomethingabouttheOlympicsthatmakesthemimportanttowatch.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.MyfamilyandIarethesame.M:Iwonderwhythatis.W:It’sbecauseitisaverybigevent,andthereareinterestingpersonalstories,plusthereisalotofnationalpride.M:You’reright.Usually,IgotobedearlyonSundayeveningsothatIcanfeelfreshforworkthenextday,butlastnightIwatchedTVuntil2:00a.m.W:DidyouwatchEileenGu?Isn’tsheamazing?M:Ohyes,she’smyfavoriteinthewholegamesofar.ButI’vebeeninterestedinSuYimingandXuMengtaoaswell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemntopicofthetalk?A.Introducingchangeswithintheschool.B.Welcomingnewstudentstoschool.C.Warningstudentsaboutnewschoolrules.18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Waldenteach?A.Physics. B.Computing. C.P.E.19.Whichfacilityhasbeenbuiltoverthesummer?A.Anewtechnologycenter.B.Anewmathematicsbuilding.C.Anewschoollibrary.20.Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A.Ithasbeenmadebigger.B.Ithasbeenimproved.C.Ithasbeenmoved.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,students.Thisisyourheadmasterspeaking.Firstly,I’dliketowelcomeyouallback.Ihopethiswillbeanotherexcellentschoolyear.Manychangeshavetakenplaceattheschooloverthesummer.Aswellasanewgroupofstudents,wearealsowelcomingsomenewmembersofstaff:Mrs.Hook,whowillbeteachingphysics;MissChang,thenewheadoftheEnglishliteraturedepartmentandournewboys’P.E.coach,Mr.Walden.Youwillalsonoticethatseveralchangestotheschoolbuildings.Computerclasseswillnowtakeplaceinthenewtechnologycenter,locatedbehindthemathematicsbuilding.Theoldcomputerroomsarenowapartofthelibrary,whichisnowmuchbigger,andcontnsthousandsofnewbooks.Theschoolmeetinghallhasbeenmuchimproved,andwenowhaveaproperstagetoperformconcertsandplays.Despiteallthesechanges,theschoolrulesremnthesame.Berespectful,beontime,andalwaysdoyourbest.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUrbanSustnabilityChallenge(USC)isanationalcompetitioninvitinghighschoolteamstodesignactionablesolutionsforurbanenvironmentalissues.Teamsof3-5membersproposeprojectsinthreecategories:

wastemanagement,

greentransportation,or

energyefficiency.Thecompetitionemphasizesinnovation,feasibility(可行性),andcommunityimpact.ProgramStructure:1.ProposalSubmission(byNovember10):Submissionsmustincludea10reportwithtechnicaldiagrams,budgetplans,andafeasibilityanalysis.Example:A2022winningprojectfromSeattleproposedsolar-poweredtrashcompactorstoreducelandfilloverflow.2.Mentorship(导师制)Phase(December-February):Shortlistedteamsreceiveguidancefromengineersandurbanplanners.Teamsattendbiweeklyworkshopsonprototyping,cost-benefitanalysis,andpublicpresentationskills.A2023teamfromBostonimprovedtheirelectricbike-sharingmodelafterfeedbackonbatteryefficiency.3.FinalPitch(March15):LivepresentationsareevaluatedbyapanelincludingtheCEOofGreenCitiesFoundationandtheU.S.DeputySecretaryofEnergy.Topthreeteamsreceivegrantsupto$10,000andmentorshiptoimplementtheirprojects.EvaluationCriteria:CategoryWeightKeyFocusInnovation30%OriginalityandtechnologicalcreativityImpact40%MeasurableenvironmentalbenefitsFeasibility20%Real-worlduseandcostTeamwork10%ClearroleandcooperationRules&punishment:Cheatingresultsinimmediatedisqualification.Teammembersmissing

twomentorshipsessionscannotcontinueintheprogram.Finalproposalsexceeding20pagesaredisqualified.21.Whichofthefollowingmaybeoneoftheirprojects?A.Amobileappforreportingrpollutionlevels.B.Adocumentaryaboutendangeredrnforestspecies.C.Aprogramtoteachfamilieshowtoreducefoodwasteathome.D.Abike-sharingsystemindowntownareastocuttrafficpollution.22.Whichevaluationfactorshouldbeputgreatestemphasison?A.Innovation. B.Impact. C.Feasibility. D.Teamwork.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aschoolnewsletter. B.Asocialmediapost.C.Acompetitionguidebook. D.Aresearchpaperoncitydevelopment.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛比赛要求等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheUrbanSustnabilityChallenge(USC)isanationalcompetitioninvitinghighschoolteamstodesignactionablesolutionsforurbanenvironmentalissues.Teamsof3-5membersproposeprojectsinthreecategories:wastemanagement,greentransportation,orenergyefficiency.Thecompetitionemphasizesinnovation,feasibility(可行性),andcommunityimpact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组3-5名成员提出三个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”可知，该项目涉及绿色交通，推测市区的自行车共享系统，以减少交通污染可能是他们的项目之一。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据EvaluationCriteria部分中“Impact；40%；Measurableenvironmentalbenefits(影响；40%；可衡量的环境效益)”可知，“影响”占比最高，应该把重点放在“影响”评价因素上。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheUrbanSustnabilityChallenge(USC)isanationalcompetitioninvitinghighschoolteamstodesignactionablesolutionsforurbanenvironmentalissues.Teamsof3-5membersproposeprojectsinthreecategories:wastemanagement,greentransportation,orenergyefficiency.Thecompetitionemphasizesinnovation,feasibility(可行性),andcommunityimpact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组3-5名成员提出三个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”以及文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的比赛要求等信息。可知，文章最有可能来自比赛指南。故选C。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Igaveintothisconstantsenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparents’houselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗涤剂)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,inrandommoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.24.Whatisthemnchallengetheauthorfaceswhenasked“Whereareyoufrom?”A.Shehasneverlivedinasinglecountry.B.Shefeelsconflictedaboutherculturalidentity.C.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbackground.D.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Depression. B.Homesickness. C.Embarrassment. D.Thrill.26.The“vegetablesmell”inthesupermarketremindstheauthorof____________.A.hercurrentcookinghabitsB.aspecificmarketfromherpastinCaliforniaC.herdesiretobecomeachefD.thedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmarkets27.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“home”is______________.A.afixedgeographicallocationB.aconnectiontobirthplaceC.anemotionalexperiencethatcanoccurbrieflyD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinone’snativecountry【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在跨文化背景下对“归属感”与“身份认同”的深层探索，通过气味引发的记忆碎片，展现个体在文化夹缝中寻找精神家园的挣扎与顿悟。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我出生在那里。或者，我应该说我来自美国，美国的文化、哲学和语言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看来，这些答案都不够令人满意。)”可知，当被问到“你来自哪里？”时，作者面临的主要挑战是她对自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗涤剂)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness(在一个普通的晚上，我把它拿出来洗澡，但当我父母在日本用过的柔软、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉气味飘进我的鼻子时，我就停了下来。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤、孤独)”和第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.(当我走过一家超市时，类似的事情也发生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜区，生蔬菜的味道和一些无法辨认的香料，勾起了我在加州生活时的记忆。)”可知，作者在闻到父母在日本用过的柔软、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉气味时，作者思念家乡，nostalgia指“思乡之情”，和Homesickness意思相近。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.(那气味把我带回到我父亲一直喜欢去的露天市场。每当我闻到那种“蔬菜味”，我就能模糊地想象出绿色的塑料箱里装着洋葱、美味的香料和人们的声音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬菜味”让作者想起了她过去在加州的一个具体的市场。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.(我自己，我的“家”，仍然是分裂的，但我很幸运，在这些短暂的时刻，我觉得我是“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暂的情感体验。故选C。CChinesepnting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(笔触),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.Itsgoalistocapturetheessenceofasubjectratherthanitsphysicalappearance,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeartist’sinnerworld.ThetoolsofChinesepntingareassymbolicastheartitself.Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.Brushes,craftedfromanimalhr,allowartiststocreatestrokesrangingfromboldandforcefultowhisper-thin.Thesematerials,alongsidemineralpigments(颜料)likelapislazuli(forblue)andcinnabar(forred),formthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,reflectingtheharmonybetweennatureandhumancreativity.StylesinChinesepntingaredividedintotwomntypes:GongbiandXieyi.Gongbi,ordetledpnting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpnting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountnsorflowingrivers.SubjectsinChinesepntingmirrorculturalvalues.Landscapesdominate,symbolizinghumanity’sconnectiontonatureandTaoistprinciplesofharmony.Bird-and-flowerpntingsusesymbolslikeplumblossomsandbambootoconveymoralvirtues.Figurepnting,fromTangDynastycourtportrtstoZhangZeduan’sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,captureshistoricalnarrativesanddlylife.Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBshichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpntingwithWesternideas.Hepntedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopntlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.However,Chinesepntingstillactsasabridgeconnectingoldandnew—likeapoeticpicturethatshowstheheartofChinesecultureineverybrushstroke.28.WhatisthemnfunctionofXuanpaperinChinesepntingaccordingtothepassage?AItistheonlysymbolofChinesepnting.B.Itisusedtostoreinksticksandinkstones.C.Ithelpstocreateboldandforcefulbrushmarks.D.Itswater-absorbingabilityenablesthecreationofdifferentblackshades.29.WhatdistinguishesXieyipntingfromGongbi?A.Focusondetlspnting.B.Emphasisonemotionalexpression.C.Inclusionofhistoricalfigures.D.Useoffinelinesandbrightcolors.30.WhydoestheauthormentionQiBshiandWuGuanzhong?A.Tocomparethemwithancientpnters.B.Toexplnthedeclineofinkpnting.C.Toshowhowtraditionsdevelop.D.Tocriticizemodernarttrends.31.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.ExploringChinesepnting’sculturalandphilosophicalroots.B.ComparingartistictoolsinChineseandWesternpnting.C.Debatingthesignificanceofinkversuscolor.D.IntroducingfamousmastersofChinesepnting.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展，强调其以“写意”和“意境”为核心的美学理念，以及贯穿古今的文化哲学价值。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.(宣纸因其吸水性而闻名，与墨锭在砚台上研磨后能产生深浅不同的墨色)”可知，宣纸的吸水性是实现墨色层次的关键。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gongbi,ordetledpnting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpnting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountnsorflowingrivers.(工笔，又称细笔画，需要极其细致的技法，通过精细的线条和鲜艳的色彩来表现宫廷场景或花鸟题材。写意，或称徒手作画，则注重自然流露的情感和意境，常见于山水画中，运用水墨晕染来营造云雾缭绕的山峦或奔流不息的江河)”可知，写意画与工笔画的主要区别在于前者更注重情感表达而非精细描绘。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBshichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpntingwithWesternideas.Hepntedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopntlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.(20世纪，齐白石等艺术家通过将水墨画与西方理念相融合，开创了传统风格的革新。他以流畅生动的笔触描绘虾，使其跃然纸上。吴冠中则尝试用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，而当代艺术家更将中国书法与数字艺术相结合)”可知，齐白石将水墨画与西方理念相融合，吴冠中用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，两人均在传统基础上创新。由此推知，作者是以他们这样的艺术家为例说明传统的演进。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Chinesepnting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(笔触),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.(中国画，又称国画，是一种源远流长的艺术形式，它将水墨、笔触与深邃的哲学思想融为一体。植根于古老传统，国画注重“写意”与“意境”的表现)”可知，文章通过工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展四个维度，系统阐述了中国画如何承载哲学思想与文化价值，因此A项“探索中国画的文化和哲学根源”是其核心主题。故选A项。DAtthebeginningoftheWorldSeries(美职棒总决赛)of1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroes,besidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,imperfectionsarehuman.Butwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobereckonedwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatallwithoutthedeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.NotoncewasthesituationsorigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthemthattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday’sdogmas(教条)willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelievethatwhatIwasabletoattncametobebecauseweputbehindusthedogmasofthepast,discoverthetruthoftodayandperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.32.Whathastheauthoralwaysbelieved?A.Imperfectionsarewhathumanbeingsfightfor.B.Afreesocietycanfacilitateperfection.C.Allhumanbeingshaveimperfections.D.Humanscanapproachperfectionsomeday.33.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Theideasofthepastserveasremindersofthefuture.B.Theeffortsbehindhumanscountifwearetodesolatethepast.C.Theever-changingnessofsocietygiveshumansgreatpromise.D.Theimportanceofchildren’screativitycan'tbetooemphasized.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentsociety?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.35.Theauthorwritesthearticleto______.A.revealtheimperfectionsofhumanandsocietyB.valuethechanceinafreesocietytobetterourselvesC.callonhumantoaccepttheimperfectionsandlivewithafreeheartD.encouragepeopletodomoreforthecountrytoachieveabrighterfuture【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者相信自由社会能促进人类进步，人们要接受不完美，以自由的心态面对生活并相信未来有希望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,imperfectionsarehuman.Butwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.(首先，不完美是人类所共有的。但是，无论何时，只要人类有呼吸的空间和思考的时间，那些不完美之处就会逐渐消失，无论这个过程多么缓慢。我并不认为我们已经达到，甚至接近完美。这并非人类事务发展进程中必然会发生的事情)”可知，作者认为人类有不完美，但只要给予空间和时间，不完美会逐渐消失，虽然现在还没有达到或接近完美，但从长远来看，人类是有可能逐渐接近完美的，这体现了作者一直相信人类有一天能接近完美。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas(教条)willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.(而对我自己来说，我可以这样说：因为进步是不可逆转的，所以等我的孩子们长大成人时，当今的许多教条都将不复存在)”以及“Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.(而这样的机会已然来临，这是因为自由的人们所处的环境并非一成不变。没有哪种中世纪的逻辑会强大到足以阻挡人类潮流滚滚向前)”可知，社会的进步是不可改变的，自由的思想和心灵在起作用，社会不断变化，这给人类带来了很大的希望。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelievethatwhatIwasabletoattncametobebecauseweputbehindusthedogmasofthepast,discoverthetruthoftodayandperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.(我可以对我的孩子们说：你们拥有机会。这并非板上钉钉的保证，但确实是个机会。而这样的机会之所以会出现，是因为自由的人们所处的世界并非静止不变。没有任何一种中世纪的逻辑能强大到足以遏制人类不断前进的潮流。我并不认为，无论身处何种行业、面临何种障碍，每个人都能取得成功——那将是尽善尽美的境界。但我确实相信，我之所以能够取得如今的成就，是因为我们摒弃了过去的教条，探寻了当下的真理，并或许能发现未来的伟大之处)”可推知，作者对当前社会持乐观态度。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段的“Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.(我可以对我的孩子们说：你们有机会。没有保证，但有机会。而这个机会已经到来，因为自由的人没有什么是静止不变的)”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了重视在自由社会中改善自我的机会。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowBeinganAthleteHelpsMeRunMyBusinessPeopleoftenaskmehowIgrewmybusinesssoquickly.Theansweristhatmybackgroundasatriathlete(铁人三项运动员)hasbeenoneofmybiggestadvantages.AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsd,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.____36____”TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrningwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.____37____Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdlytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.____38____WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certificationsandbooks.Iseeitassimilartohiringthebesttrner,equipmentorcoachtogetmetothenextlevelandtoimprovemygame.Thefina