福建省厦泉五校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

厦泉五校2025-2026学年高一年级第一学期期中联考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySue?A.Athome.B.AtBill'shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanintendtogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrnstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00a.m.?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Reprhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Forwhomisthepartyheld?A.Lisa.B.Theman.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.It'sright.B.It'snew.C.It'ssmall.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheapartment?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepred.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totalkaboutthecomingexam.B.Toaskabouttheexamresults.C.TogetinformationofEnglishcourses.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hedidbadlyatwork.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.Nearly13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.Beforethemid-September.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAaskaandarentsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.Theressomethingforallevelsfskillsandambitions.TheKenRiverrlTherearereallytwotrlheads;themn“upper”trlstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmie2.3.urnagnArmrlThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrlhead(Mile115).OriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrlcanalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHugeCreck(Mile112),Rnbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricrlThenationalhistorcalIdiarodrlisa24-milehikeuedbygoldminersandsled-dogeamsuntillroadwasfinished.Itsatwo-o-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountncenerytoGirdwood(whereitsknwnastheCrowPassrl),andistheregionsestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(＄65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrlatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesrlTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranitewalls:the7-to-9mileReedLakesTrlisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorial(纪念)tosixmenwhodiedina1957cras.21WhichrouewasfirstlyuedbyAaskaNatives?A.ReedLakesrlB.urnagnArmrl.TheKenRiverrlD.IditarodNationalHistorcrl22. WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.AtoweradeofgraniteB.Amemoraltosixheroes.TheruinofaB-29bomberD.Oneofthemostspendidwaterfalls23. Whowillbemoreinteresedinthetex?A.SportsloversB.AlasaexplorersC.FeldresearchersD.NaturephotographersBAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrns.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrnsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrns.Hemadehishomeontrns,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrns.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysd.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrnconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrnrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysdthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trnpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrns.HealsotooktrnsacrossEuropewithanInterrlpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrn”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrn?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrns. B.Henevergotoffthesametrn.C.Histrnjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.self-centered. B.risk-taking. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontnedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfryfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesdtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mnlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroadB.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressiveC.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountriesD.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplnthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsd,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplnhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplnAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorldB.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguageC.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DlyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.36.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.37.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.38.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.39.Gettingintoarguments(争吵).40.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemntopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso41thatmanypeoplehadtostandinthesle（过道）,includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows42happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheslewere43withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely44.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I45sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe46thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I47andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Theman48mewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand49methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin50.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis51.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand52hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof53spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile54theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite55.A.drtyB.crowdedC.extraD.darkA.exploringB.preferredC.woreD.storedA.unhappyB.strictC.familiarD.patentA.annoyedB.tiredC.frightenedD.excitedA.SddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.exreelyA.anxiousB.curiousC.upsetD.confidentA.camealongB.fellapartC.caleddownD.turnedaroundA.keptupwithB.lookedupatC.liveduptoD.gotalongwithA.promisedB.wishedC.warnedD.toldA.sockB.doubtC.amuseentD.surpriseA.breathB.seatC.flightD.responsibilityA.deliveredB.returnedC.offeredD.pasedA.exploringB.cheatingC.checkingD.sharingA.exchangingB.takingC.searchingD.holding55.A.enjoyableB.pnfulC.boringD.interesting第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy56(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone57(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV58(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan59(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan60(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith61(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,62numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certnbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto50063(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers64lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard65others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A.选词填空：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请把每小题所选的相应序号涂在答题卡上，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。

A.onscheduleB.isresponsibleforC.graduatedfromD.volunteertoE.lookforwardtoF.applyforG.focuson66.Myelderbrotherhighschoollastyearandnowstudiesinacollege.67Withourjointefforts,wefinishedthegroupproject.68.Asthemonitor,Lilyhelpingtheteachercollecthomework.69.ManystudentsinourclassplantotheschoolEnglishclub.70.Weallthecomingschooltriptothemuseum.B.单句填词（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）根据语境变化适当的形式填空。注意：请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Shebecame______________toreadingnovelsafterfinishingherfirstfantasybooklastsummer.(addict)72.Shewalked______________ontothestage,holdingherheadhighasshepreparedtogivethekeynotespeech.(confident)73.Thelocalcharity__________________providesfreemealstohomelesspeopleeveryweekend.(organise)74.Shelooked_____________whenherfriendssurprisedherwithabirthdaypartyaftershethoughteveryonehadforgotten.(amaze)75.Thenewmanagerset_________________goalsforthedepartmenttoencouragegrowthandinnovationamongemployees.(challenge)第四部分

写作(满分20分）76．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter跟你一样刚步入高一，遇到了以下困境，给你写了一封邮件倾诉。请你回一封邮件，给出相应建议。1.新班级没有认识的同学，感到很孤独;2.小测成绩不好，感到压力大。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力（30分）1--5CBACA6--10ABCBC7-15ABBAC16-20BCCAB阅读（50分）21-23BCB24-27DADB28-31CBCA32-35DADC36-40CAFEG语言运用（50分）41-45BCABA46-50CDBDC51-55BCDAA56.singing57.has58.called59.befound60.affordable61.their62.the63.cities64.who/that65.by66-70CABFE71.addicted72.confidently73.organisation74.amazed75.challenging76.小作文范文：DearPeter,Sorrytohearthatyouhavefacedsuchtoughsituations,I'mwritingtodeliversomeadvice.Speakingofthefirstsituation,Itotallyunderstandthelonelinessofnotknowinganybodyinthenewclass,becauseIjustwentthroughthesimilardifficulty.Togetridofthebadfeeling,Isuggestthatyoushouldgiveyourclassmateahandwhentheyneedit!Onlyinthiswaycanyouearnyourselfopportunitiestomeetnewfriends.Whenitcomestothepressurecausedbypoorgrades,remembertobelieveinyourhardwork.Itiswiseofyoutoconsidereachtestaprocesstolearnfromyourmistakes.Whynotapplyyourselftotakingdownnotescarefullyandaskteachersforhelpimmediately?Itwillhelpyoutomasterdlyknowledgeeffectively.Ihopethesuggestionsabovecanbenefityou.Contactmeifyouhaveotherproblems.Wecanhandlethemtogether!Yours,LiHua听力文本Text1M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI'msickandcan'tcometotheoffice.W:Iseethereport,Bill.I'llfinishitforyou.Text2W:CanIchangeaseatwithyou?Idon'tlikethemansmokingbesideme.M:Ofcourse.That'sapieceofcake.Text3W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.Text4W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.Text5W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe'regoingtherightway?M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn'tyou?W:That'sright.Thecitybusstation.M:Oh,I'msorry.Ithoughtyousdthetrnstation.Text6W:⑥IjustsawJackatthebusstation.Whyishewtingforabus?M:⑥Hehastogotoalectureat10:00thismorning.W:Iknowthat.Butwhydidhehavetowtforabus?⑦Youalwaysgotoschoolbybicycletogether,don'tyou?M:That'sright.Buthisbicyclebrokedown,andhehaditrepredthismorning.Text7M:Hey,Lisa,wtup!I'vewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.W:Hi!What'sup?M:⑧ThisweekendI'mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I'dlikeyoutocome.W:I'dloveto.Whenisit?M:We'rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o'clockatmyhouse.We'regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,⑨IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneonSaturdaynight.M:Well,⑨whydon'tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Ted