福建省厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考试题英语含答案

厦泉五校2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节：每小题1.5分，共20小题。满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Visitaneighbor.B.Holdayardsale.C.Selloldtoys.2.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.AnessayB.Anexam.C.Anapp.3.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Aphotographer.4.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Tomakeacomplnt.C.Toaskforadvice.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers7.WhatdidMsWalkeraskAritodoyesterday?-A.Deliverthemeals.B.Translatesomewords.C.Handoutpapers.听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisinchargeofaclinic.B.Shedesignsvariedapps.C.Sherunsagym.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sdecision?A.UnderstandingB.Unclear.C.Disapproving.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisepeopletodotoloseweight?A.Eatatrighttimes.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidsweetfood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomangotothezoolastweekend?A.Todoresearch.B.Totakepictures.C.Tocollectrubbish12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemonkey’sgesture?A.It’samusing.B.It’smoving.C.It’sconfusing.13.HowlongwereJennyandShirleyseparated?A.Forabout5years.B.Forabout10years.C.Forabout8years.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredthemangetinformationabouttherace?A.fromafriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.WhatdidthemanandTomdosogetfinancialhelp?ATheyputadsonthecarB.Theypdcarinsurance.C.Theyachievedsalestargets.16.HowdidthemanandTomavoidsinkinginthesand?A.Bychangingtheroute.B.Byfollowingaskilleddriver.C.Bycontinuingtomovethecar.17WhydthemanandTomgetacup?A.theywonfirstprize.B.TheyfinishedtheraceC.Theyhelpedacompetitor听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdovolunteersmnlyheedtodofortheproject?A.Helpwithfarmwork.B.Careforwildlife.C.Teachkids19.Howmuchdoesamonth-stayfortheprojectcost?A.$360.B.$460.C.$560.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A.Jobapplicants.B.Collegestudents.C.Shopowners.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EventsattheAquariumofthePacificBigFishLittleFishincludestheme-relatedactivities,aguidedgallerytour,andinteractionwithouranimalcarestaff.BigFishLittleFishclassesinviteadultsandchildren3-6yearsoldtolearntogetherthroughplay,movement,andexploration.Childrenwillusetheirobservationskillstoexploreshapesandcolorswhiletouchinganimalsinaprivateclassroom.Cost:$110adult/childpr;$60forAquariummemberadult/childpr;$50peradultmemberguest;$30perchildmemberguestTime:FEBRUARY10;9:00-10:30amFestivalofHumanAbilitiesTheAquariumofthePacificwelcomesgueststoitstwenty-firstannualFestivalofHumanAbilities,whichcelebratesthecreativetalentsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Allattendeeswillbeabletoexperienceliveperformancesandworkshopsbydancers,musicians,andartistswhohavelearneduniqueadaptiveskillstopolishtheirabilities.Thisfestivalwillincludesignlanguageinterpreters.Cost:FreeTime:JANUARY27;9:00-11:30amOceanInvestigatorsOceanInvestigators,aseriesofprogramsattheAquariumforparticipants7-12yearsold,encouragesexplorationofsealife.Theclassincludestheme-relatedactivities,aguidedgallerytour,andinteractionwithouranimalcarestaff.Cost:$38perperson;$32forAquariummembersTime:JANUARY21;9:00-11:00amNationalParksAdventureJoinusforaspecialscreeningofNationalParksAdventure,voicedbyAcademyAwardwinnerRobertRedford,whichwilltakeyouonanadventureinthenation’sawe-inspiringgreatoutdoorsandwilderness.Cost:$10perperson;$5forAquariummembersTime:JANUARY30;7:00-9:00am1Whatisthecostforaparent-childprwithoutmembershiptoattendtheFebruaryevent?A.$60. B.$220. C.$110. D.$80.2.Whichprogramisfriendlytohearing-disadvantagedindividuals?A.BigFishLittleFish. B.FestivalofHumanAbilities.C.OceanInvestigators. D.NationalParksAdventure.3.WhatisspecialaboutNationalParksAdventure?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Ittargetsyoungkids.C.Itincludeshands-onactivities. D.Itisavideo-watchingevent.【答案】1.C2.B3.DBEdJackson’steamweretryingtoclimbtothetopofaHimalayanMountn.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.Theytookturnstokeepeachotherawakeincasetheyfellasleepanddidnotwakeupagn.Actually,thatnightonthemountntopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeenclosetodeath.Fiveyearsago,whilestillaprofessionalrugbyplayer,Jacksonbrokehisneckinachallenge,whichnearlykilledhim.Jacksonwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchr.Hewasforcedtoretirefromplayingrugby.Luckily,Jacksonmanagedtodiscardhiswheelchrsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon,thehighestmountninWales;eventhoughhewasstillusingtwocrutches(拐杖)then.Hetriedtoclimbmanyhighermountnsafterthat.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.ThechallengesthatJacksonfacedinthemountnshavehadagreatimpactonhisrecoverybothphysicallyandmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefit,too.SohestartedthecharityMillimeterstoMountns(M2M)withhiswifeLeisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohavesufferedphysicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemtoaccessthehealingpowerofnature.Jacksonsays,“Ioncelosthopeinlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingtherewasnothingIcoulddo.ButhopefullywhatI’mdoing,whatwe’redoingwiththecharityandwhatourbeneficiariesareprovingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhowdiscouragingitmightseematthatmoment.”4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmnlytalkabout?A.Jacksonwastiredofballgames.B.Jacksonwasnostrangertosufferinginlife.C.Jacksonwaswellrespectedforhissurvivalskills.D.Jacksonwasadvisedtodoexercisebyhisdoctors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwore“discard”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Tearapart. B.Relyon. C.Giveup. D.Carrythrough6.WhydidJacksonstartM2M?A.Toeducatesportslovers. B.Torsemoneyforthedisabled.C.Toencouragesafemountnclimbing. D.Tohelppeoplewithsimilarexperiences.7.WhatkindofpersonisJacksonprobably?A.Adventurousandinspiring. B.Creativeandaggressive.C.Enthusiasticandindependent. D.Responsibleandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.AAsicesheetsmelted,theyoftenleftbehindlandscapesthattypicallytakemanyyearstobecomehabitableforvegetationandwildlife.However,recentresearchhasdiscoveredthatinjustthreeyears,thesepoorareascanbebroughtbacktolifebySouthAmericancamelids(美洲鸵).BythefootofPeru’sUruashrajuglacier,researcherspartneredwithlocalfarmerstoherdcamelidsonfourplots.Forthreedaysamonthfrom2019to2022,thecamelidsgrazed(吃草)theplots.Bytheendofthattime,theotherwisedryandeasilydestroyedsoilstabilized,grewricherinnutrientsandsupported57percentmoreplantcoverthanbefore.SuchanancestralAndeanpracticeofcamelidsherdingcouldpotentiallycushionthecrops,animalsandlivelihoodsoflocalcommunitiesfromtheimpactsofclimatechange.Asisthecaseworldwide,glaciersaredisappearinginPeru’sCordilleraBlancamountnsatanastonishingrate.Andastheicemelts,nearbyecosystemsloseaccesstosummertimesuppliesoffreshwaterandsometimesencounterharmfulacidicmineralsinrocksoncecoveredbytheglaciers.Camelidsmayhelpcountersomeoftheseeffects.Theirtransformationofthelandcouldreducerockweathering,thuslimitingtheacidicrunoffthatcanpoisonfarmers’crops.Theideathatgrass-eatinganimalsgrazingmaypositivelyimpactalandscapeisnotnew.Norisrewilding,thepushtoreintroducekeyspeciestotheirnativeecosystems,uniquetotheCordilleraBlancamountns.InFinland,forexample,theIndigenousSamiareworkingtoreintroducereindeerindeforestedland.AndagroupinSpnhopesonedaytoliftthewildcattleknownastheaurochoutofextinction,puttingittouseingrazing.Butthesizeandspeedofthechangesthecamelidshelpedbringaboutsurprisedtheresearchers.“Puttingnutrientsoverthesoilcanproducesimilareffectsonplantgrowth,”saysecologistKelseyReiderofJamesMadisonUniversity,but“theanimalsthemselvesaredoingalot.”Forone,animalwasteisspecial.Foranother,thecamelidsweedoutdominantplants,makingspacefornewspecies.8.Whatisparagraph2mnlyabout?A.Resultsofcamelidsherding. B.Impactsofclimatechange.C.AncestralAndeanpractices. D.Partnershipwithlocalfarmers.9.Whatmightbeaconsequenceofglaciers’melting?A.Increasedacidicrunoff. B.Reducedrockweathering.C.Declineinsummerrnfall. D.Shortageofmineralresources.10.Whyare“thereindeer”and“theauroch”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toclarifyapotentialproblem. B.Toexplnanaturalphenomenon.C.Tocomparedifferentrewildingproject. D.Tojustifyaconservationeffort.11.WhatisKelseyReider’sattitudetowardscamelidsherding?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.DArtificialintelligence()maybethebiggestwinnerofthisyear’sNobelPrize.pioneerswererecognizedwiththeNobelPrizeinphysics,whiletheNobelPrizeinchemistryalsohad-relatedcontributions.USscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsfordiscoveriesandinventionsinmachinelearningthatpavedthewayfortheboom,accordingtoReuters.In1982,Hopfieldcreatedanetworkthathelpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns,similartohowourbrnsrememberthings.Ayearlater,HintondevelopedtheBoltzmannmachine,whichallowscomputerstolearnindependentlytorecognizepatternsindata,suchasidentifyingspecificobjectsinimages.AsfortheNobelPrizeinchemistry,USscientistsDavidBakerandJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis,wontheprize.HalftheprizewasawardedtoBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”whiletheotherhalfwassharedbyJumperandHassabisfortheirdevelopmentofthemodelAlphaFold2.Scientistsstruggledfordecadestopredicthowproteinsfoldintotheir3Dshapesthatdeterminetheirfunction.HoweverAlphaFold2,developedbyresearchlaboratoryDeepMind,canaccuratelypredictthe3Dstructuresofnearlyallknownproteins,showinggreatpotentialinthefieldofdrugdevelopment.“canbeapowerfultoolforsolvingproblemsthatinvolvederiving(获得)outputsfrominputs,showingitsgreatpotentialinscientificresearch,”ProfessorYangMaojunfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldScienceandTechnologyDly.Inhisview,applicationsarenotlimitedtofieldslikebiology,chemistryorphysics.Theirscopemnlydependsonhowwellproblemsfromtherealworldcanbeabstractedintoaformthatcanlearnandprocess,andwhetherthereissufficientreal-worlddatatotrnandbuilddeeplearningnetworks.’simportanceinscientificresearchisincreasinglyevident(明显的).Yangbelievesthatscientistsshouldactivelyembracethistrendwhileremningawareof’slimitations.HintonexpressedasimilarconcernattheNobelpressconference.“Wealsohavetoworryaboutanumberofpossiblebadconsequences,particularlythethreatofthesethingsgettingoutofcontrol,”hesd“Humanscarrytheresponsibilityforusingthisnewtechnologyinasafeandethicalway,forthegreatestbenefitofhumankind,”sdEllenMoons,chroftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics.12.WhatwasJohnHopfieldrecognizedforinthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysics?A.InventingtheBoltzmannmachine. B.Creatingmodelsforimageanalysis.C.Developinganetworkforpatternstorage. D.Designinganewtypeofcomputerprocessor.13.WhatisthesignificanceofAlphaFold2?A.Itcansynthesize(合成)newproteinsfordruguse.B.Itcanforecastproteinfoldingpatterns.C.Itcananalyzethegeneticsequences(顺序)ofproteins.D.Itcanidentifyproteinsrelatedtodiseases14.AccordingtoYangMaojun,whatisonefactorthatlimitsthescopeofAlapplications?A.Theavlabilityofreal-worlddata.B.Theaccuracyoftrningdata.C.Thelevelofhumaninvolvementinlearning.D.Theeffectivenessofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法).15.WhatconcerndidHintonrseaboutduringtheNobelpressconference?A.Theriskofbecomingunmanageable.B.ThepotentialfortoreplacehumancreativityC.Theslowadoptionofinscientificresearch.D.Thelackofethicalguidelinesfordevelopment.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StephenHawkingwasascientistknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andtheauthorofpopularsciencebookslikeABriefHistoryofTime.HawkingwasbornonJanuary8,1942,inOxford,England.___16___Thepoliticalclimatewasalsotense.ThecouplewaslivingasFrankHawkingundertookresearchinmedicine.Hawking’sfatherwantedhimtogointomedicine.___17___Thatwasevidenttohismother,who,alongwithherchildren,oftenstretchedoutinthebackyardonsummereveningstostareupatthestars.“Stephenalwayshadastrongsenseofwonder,”sheremembered.“AndIcouldseethatthestarswoulddrawhim.”Earlyinhisacademiclife,Hawking,whilerecognizedasbright,wasnotanexceptionalstudent.___18___ButHawkingfocusedonpursuitsoutsideofschool;helovedboardgames,andheandafewclosefriendscreatednewgamesoftheirown.Duringhisteens,Hawking,alongwithseveralfriends,constructedacomputeroutofrecycledpartsforsolvingrudimentarymathematicalequations.___19___Hewouldlatercalculatethatheaveragedaboutanhouradayfocusingonschool.Andyethedidn’treallyhavetodomuchmorethanthat.In1962,hegraduatedwithhonorsinnaturalscienceandwentontoattendTrinityHallattheUniversityofCambridgeforaPh.D.incosmology.___20___ThenextfewyearswereafruitfultimeforHawkingandhisresearch.In1973,hepublishedhisfirst,highly-technicalbook,TheLargeScaleStructureofSpace-Time,withG.F.R.Ellis.A.Hawking’sbirthcameatanimpropertimeforhisparents,whodidn’thavemuchmoney.B.WithhissisterMary,Hawkingdeviseddifferententryroutesintothefamilyhome.C.Helovedtodanceandalsotookaninterestinrowing,becomingateamcoxswn(舵手)incollege.D.Butatanearlyage,Hawkingshowedapassionforscienceandthesky.E.Byhisownaccount,Hawkingdidn’tputmuchtimeintohisstudies.F.In1968,HawkingbecameamemberoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge.G.DuringhisfirstyearatSt.AlbansSchool,hewasthethirdfromthebottomofhisclass.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F第三部分综合应用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theplantsmymothertendedwereheartyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)andwassentinhospital,theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere____21____.Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreasingdemandsofherown____22____thatherbelovedplantshad____23____mynotice.Later,I____24____herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.GraduallyIunderstoodhersacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants____25____nothing.Theywtquietly,nomatterhow____26____forattention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires____27____foralivingthing.Actuallyit____28____entirelyonyouforsurvival,butcan’tevenaskforhelp.EvenasAlzheimer’sdisease____29____somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactofcaringlasts.Aftershelefthospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthestepsto_____30_____theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith_____31_____,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay_____32_____momentslater,whilesheiswiththem,sheisfully_____33_____.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedfordeep_____34_____andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimecultivatingarenevertruly_____35_____;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.21.A.blooming B.swinging C.growing D.dropping22.A.care B.health C.business D.condition23.A.got B.escaped C.deserved D.changed24.A.tookover B.appliedfor C.participatedin D.kepton25.A.promise B.prove C.demand D.compln26.A.ready B.eager C.necessary D.grateful27.A.wisdom B.courage C.diligence D.patience28.A.focuses B.decides C.insists D.depends29.A.reflects B.improves C.steals D.refreshes30.A.sell B.water C.admire D.observe31.A.satisfaction B.gratitude C.prse D.curiosity32.A.mention B.regret C.share D.forget33.A.popular B.involved C.concerned D.active34.A.consideration B.caution C.affection D.conservation35.A.lost B.developed C.found D.gned【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeople,bookstoresremnanimportantpartofthecityscape.Theyprovidequietandcomfortingspotsforyou___36___（refresh）themindandbody.Butcanyouimagine___37___itisliketohaveacontemporarybookstoreinanancientvillage,deepinthemountns?___38___（found）inthecityofNanjingin1996,LibrrieAvant-Gardeisawell-knownbookstorebrandinChina.Sinceits___39___（establish）,ithasexploredaculturalandcreativebusinessmodel,whosethemesrangefromculturalsalonorcoffeeandartgallery___40___elementsoffilm,music,lifestyleandfashion.OneofitsbranchesinChenjiapuvillageinLishuicity,Zhejiangprovince,___41___（cover）300squaremeterswithabout30,000booksandrelatedproducts.Thestore,locatedinacornerofthevillage,receivesupto50,000visitorsduringthebusiesttravelseason,withincomethisyearalready___42___（hit）1.5millionyuan（$234,600）.ThebookstoreinChenjiapuhasbecome___43___must-seeattraction.Chenjiapu___44___（it）isbeingprsedasademonstrationzoneforclosingurban-ruraldevelopmentgapsandachievingcommonprosperity（繁荣）.Thelatestdevelopmenteffortsandachievements,includingits“cliffsidebookstore",showhowtheareais____45____（gradual）realizingitsgreen,commonprosperitydream,inlinewiththemajorconceptthat“lucidwatersandlushmountnsareinvaluableassets（资产）”.【答案】36.torefresh37.what38.Founded39.establishment40.to41.covers42.hitting43.a44.itself45.gradually第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们学校将举办一次读书分享会，邀请老师和同学们分享他们喜爱的书籍。请你给外教Max写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.时间、地点和活动安排；2.对参与者的具体要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMax,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMax,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourschool’sbooksharingevent,whichwillbeheldnextFridayat3:00p.m.intheschoolhall.Thiseventmstobringtogetherstudentsandteacherstoshareanddiscusstheirfavouritebooks.Theeventwillbeginwithanintroductiontoitsobjectives,followedbyindividualbookpresentationswhereparticipantswillshareanddiscusstheirfavouritebooks.Tomakeitamemorableexperience,youcanprepareabriefsummaryofyourchosenbookandspeakforapproximately10minutes.Ihopeyoucanjoinusforthisengagingandenrichingevent.第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MylovefordancebeganwhenIwasveryyoungandIwoulddreamtobeastardancerfromtimetotime.Withthedramafestivalapproaching,theschool’sdramaclubhadreleasedanoticeforthedanceraudition(试镜)forTheTwelveDancingPrincesses.AndofcourseIwasthefirstonetosignup.AsIleftthestageaftermyauditionatschool,Icouldfeelit.Thepower.Thefuture.Iknewthatsomedaywhendancers’magazineswroteaboutme,theywouldsaythismomentwaswhenmyrisetoastarbegan.Myballetslippershurtmyfeet,butIfiguredthatwashelpful.InTheTwelveDancingPrincesses,theprincessesdancedallnightsotheyprobablyhadfootpn,too.Myperformancewasmoregenuinebecauseofmypn.IneededtoshowmydevotionevenwhenIwasn’tonstage,soIapproachedMr.Ellison,thedramaclubadvisor.Heto