2025年GRE语文阅读理解冲刺试卷

2025年GRE语文阅读理解冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷Passage1Theproliferationofdigitalinformationhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofscholarlyresearch,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,researchersnowpossessaccesstoavirtuallylimitlessrepositoryofdataandscholarlyarticles,potentiallyacceleratingthepaceofdiscoveryandenablingmorecomprehensiveanalysesthaneverbefore.Thisaccessibilityhasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingscholarsfromdiverseinstitutions,includingthoseinlessaffluentregions,toengagewiththesamecutting-edgeliteratureastheirpeersworldwide.Furthermore,advancedcomputationaltoolsfacilitatetheprocessingandanalysisofmassivedatasets,leadingtoinsightsthatmightremainhiddeninsmaller,manuallycuratedcollections.However,thisdigitaldelugeisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Thesheervolumeofavailableinformationcanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforresearcherstoidentifytrulyrelevantandhigh-qualitysourcesamidstthenoise.Thisphenomenon,oftentermed"informationoverload,"canleadtodecreasedproductivityasscholarsspendexcessivetimefilteringandsiftingthroughirrelevantdata.Moreover,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbeaccessedandsharedraisesconcernsaboutplagiarismandthereproducibilityofresearch.Therapiddisseminationoffindings,sometimesbeforerigorouspeerreview,cancompromisetheintegrityoftheacademicprocess.Additionally,relianceondigitalplatformsnecessitatesacertainleveloftechnicalproficiency,potentiallycreatingadigitaldivideamongresearcherswithvaryinglevelsofaccessandtraining.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwoadvantagesoftheincreasedavailabilityofdigitalinformationforresearchers?2.Thepassagementions"informationoverload"asachallenge.Whatdoesthistermmostlikelyrefertointhecontextofthepassage?3.Theauthornotesconcernsregardingthereproducibilityofresearchinthedigitalage.Whatfactormentionedinthepassagecontributestothisconcern?4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?Passage2Inmanyurbanenvironments,theproliferationofimpervioussurfaces,suchasconcreteandasphalt,hasledtoasignificantalterationofnaturalwatercycles.Traditionalstormwatermanagementsystemsoftenfocusonrapidrunoffcollectionanddischargeintolocalwaterbodies,apracticethatcanoverwhelmdrainageinfrastructureduringheavyrainfallevents.Thisleadstoincreasedriskoffloodinginurbanareasandsubsequentlydegradeswaterqualityinriversandlakesaspollutantscarriedbytherunoffaredepositedintothesewatersystems.Agrowingbodyofresearchhighlightsthebenefitsofincorporatinggreeninfrastructuretechniquesintourbanplanning.Greeninfrastructure,whichincludeselementslikegreenroofs,permeablepavements,raingardens,andurbanwetlands,aimstomanagestormwatermoresustainablybymimickingnaturalhydrologicalprocesses.Bypromotinginfiltrationandgroundwaterrecharge,thesesystemshelpreducesurfacerunoffvolumeandvelocity,therebymitigatingfloodrisks.Additionally,thefiltrationcapabilitiesofvegetationandsoilingreeninfrastructurecanremovepollutantsfromstormwater,leadingtoimprovedwaterquality.Implementinggreeninfrastructurealsooffersancillarybenefits,suchasenhancingurbanbiodiversity,coolingthesurroundingair,andcreatingmoreaestheticallypleasingandpeople-friendlyurbanspaces.Despitetheseadvantages,thewidespreadadoptionofgreeninfrastructurefacesseveralhurdles.Initialinstallationcostscanbehigherthanconventionalgreyinfrastructure,whichmaydetersomemunicipalitiesanddevelopers.Furthermore,theperformanceofgreeninfrastructurecanbemorevariableanddependentonlocalclimateconditionscomparedtotheoftenpredictableoutcomesofengineeredsystems.Integratingthesenaturalsystemsintoexistingurbanplanningcodesandmaintenanceprotocolsalsorequiresashiftinmindsetandexpertisewithinengineeringandurbanplanningfields.Nevertheless,thelong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofgreeninfrastructuresuggestthatitwarrantsincreasedconsiderationandinvestmentinurbandevelopmentstrategies.Questions5.Whatissuedoesthepassageidentifyasaresultofthecurrentfocusonrapidstormwaterrunoffcollectioninurbanareas?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwofunctionsofgreeninfrastructureinmanagingstormwater?7.Thepassagementionsseveralchallengestothewidespreadadoptionofgreeninfrastructure.Whichofthesechallengesrelatesmostdirectlytoeconomicconsiderations?8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Passage3Artisticmovementshavehistoricallyreflectedandofteninfluencedthesocial,political,andeconomicclimatesoftheirtimes.TheRenaissance,forinstance,emergedduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinclassicalknowledgeandhumanpotential,mirroringtheburgeoningeconomicprosperityandpoliticalstabilityinpartsofEurope.Similarly,theRomanticerarespondedtotheindustrialrevolutionandtheEnlightenment'semphasisonreasonbyemphasizingemotion,individualism,andthebeautyofnatureasalternativestoindustrializationandscientificrationalism.Thesemovementsnotonlyprovidedaestheticoutletsforartistsbutalsoservedaspowerfulculturalexpressionsthatshapedpublicconsciousnessandvalues.However,therelationshipbetweenartisticmovementsandtheirsociopoliticalcontextsisnotalwaysstraightforwardorunidirectional.Whileartistscanbeinfluencedbytheprevailingconditions,theyalsopossessthecreativeagencytocritique,challenge,orsubvertdominantideologies.Forexample,duringtimesofpoliticaloppression,artistshavesometimesusedallegoryandmetaphorintheirworktocritiqueregimesindirectly,riskingpersecutionintheprocess.Furthermore,theinterpretationofanartisticworkisnotsolelydeterminedbyitshistoricalcontext;individualviewersbringtheirownexperiencesandperspectives,leadingtodiverseandsometimesconflictinginterpretations.Thiscomplexitymeansthatwhileartisticmovementscanbevaluableindicatorsoftheir时代精神(spiritofthetimes),theyshouldnotbeviewedassimplereflectionsorpurelyfunctionalresponsestoexternalpressures.Incontemporarytimes,theintersectionofartandsocietycontinuestoevolve,influencedbyglobalizedcommunication,digitaltechnology,andnewsocialmovements.Artiststodaymayengagewithissuesrangingfromenvironmentalsustainabilityandsocialjusticetotheimpactofartificialintelligenceonhumancreativity.Theformsandmediumsusedalsoexpandbeyondtraditionalpaintingandsculpturetoincludeperformanceart,videoinstallation,anddigitalmedia.Associetybecomesincreasinglycomplexandinterconnected,theroleofartasamirror,acritique,andacatalystfordialogueremainssignificant,thoughitsspecificexpressionsandimpactscontinuetoadapttothenewrealitiesofthe21stcentury.Questions9.ThepassagesuggeststhattheRenaissancereflectedtheeconomicprosperityofitstime.WhatotheraspectoftheRenaissanceismentionedasreflectingtheera'scharacteristics?10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanartistssometimesusetheirworktointeractwithpoliticalcontexts?11.Theauthornotesthatinterpretationofartisnotsolelydeterminedbyhistoricalcontext.Whatfactormentionedinthepassagecontributestothisdiversityofinterpretation?12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?试卷答案1.(i)accesstoavirtuallylimitlessrepositoryofdataandscholarlyarticles,(ii)enablingmorecomprehensiveanalysesthaneverbefore/democratizedaccesstoinformation*解析思路：第一题问的是数字信息增多给研究者的两个优势。根据文章第一段第一句，提到了“accesstoavirtuallylimitlessrepositoryofdataandscholarlyarticles”，即访问几乎无限的数据库和学术文章。第二句提到“enablingmorecomprehensiveanalysesthaneverbefore”，即实现前所未有的全面分析。此外，该句还提到“democratizedaccesstoinformation”，即信息民主化，也是一项重要优势。选项(i)和(ii)都符合原文信息。2.thedifficultyforresearcherstoidentifytrulyrelevantandhigh-qualitysourcesamidstthesheervolumeofavailableinformation*解析思路：第二题问“informationoverload”在文中最可能指什么。根据文章第一段第四句，“Thisphenomenon,oftentermed'informationoverload,'canleadtodecreasedproductivityasscholarsspendexcessivetimefilteringandsiftingthroughirrelevantdata”，明确指出信息过载现象导致学者需要花费过多时间在筛选和过滤“irrelevantdata”（不相关信息）上。因此，选项指的是研究者在海量信息中难以识别出真正相关和高质量信息，并因此花费过多时间处理不相关信息。3.therapiddisseminationoffindings,sometimesbeforerigorouspeerreview*解析思路：第三题问的是文中提到的一个导致研究可重复性担忧的因素。根据文章第一段第五句，“Moreover,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbeaccessedandsharedraisesconcernsaboutplagiarismandthereproducibilityofresearch.Therapiddisseminationoffindings,sometimesbeforerigorouspeerreview,cancompromisetheintegrityoftheacademicprocess.”，明确指出“therapiddisseminationoffindings,sometimesbeforerigorouspeerreview”（发现成果的快速传播，有时甚至在严格的同行评审之前）会损害学术过程的完整性，并引出对研究可重复性的担忧。因此，这是导致担忧的因素。4.Todiscussboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheincreasedavailabilityofdigitalinformationforresearchers.*解析思路：第四题问的是文章的主要目的。文章第一段论述了数字信息增加的好处，第二段论述了其坏处。全文围绕数字信息的增多，分析了其对研究者的利与弊。因此，文章的主要目的是讨论数字信息增多对研究者的优势与劣势。文章结构清晰，围绕这一核心进行对比论述。5.increasedriskoffloodinginurbanareas*解析思路：第五题问的是当前城市雨水管理方式导致的一个问题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Traditionalstormwatermanagementsystemsoftenfocusonrapidrunoffcollectionanddischargeintolocalwaterbodies,apracticethatcanoverwhelmdrainageinfrastructureduringheavyrainfallevents.Thisleadstoincreasedriskoffloodinginurbanareas”，明确指出，快速收集和排放雨水到当地水体的做法，在暴雨时会导致排水设施超负荷，从而增加了城市地区的洪水风险。因此，这是该做法导致的问题。6.(i)promotinginfiltrationandgroundwaterrecharge,(ii)filteringpollutantsfromstormwater*解析思路：第六题问的是绿色基础设施在管理雨水时的两个功能。根据文章第二段第三句，“Bypromotinginfiltrationandgroundwaterrecharge,thesesystemshelpreducesurfacerunoffvolumeandvelocity,therebymitigatingfloodrisks”，提到绿色基础设施通过促进渗透和地下水补给来减少地表径流，从而缓解洪水风险，这体现了其“promotinginfiltrationandgroundwaterrecharge”（促进渗透和地下水补给）的功能。接着该句还提到“additionallythefiltrationcapabilitiesofvegetationandsoilingreeninfrastructurecanremovepollutantsfromstormwater,leadingtoimprovedwaterquality”，说明绿色基础设施中的植被和土壤具有过滤能力，可以去除雨水中的污染物，这对应了“filteringpollutantsfromstormwater”（过滤雨水中的污染物）的功能。选项(i)和(ii)都符合原文描述。7.Initialinstallationcostscanbehigherthanconventionalgreyinfrastructure*解析思路：第七题问的是绿色基础设施推广面临的障碍中，哪一个与经济考虑最直接相关。根据文章第二段第五句，“Despitetheseadvantages,thewidespreadadoptionofgreeninfrastructurefacesseveralhurdles.Furthermore,theperformanceofgreeninfrastructurecanbemorevariableanddependentonlocalclimateconditionscomparedtotheoftenpredictableoutcomesofengineeredsystems.Integratingthesenaturalsystemsintoexistingurbanplanningcodesandmaintenanceprotocolsalsorequiresashiftinmindsetandexpertisewithinengineeringandurbanplanningfields.Nevertheless,thelong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofgreeninfrastructuresuggestthatitwarrantsincreasedconsiderationandinvestmentinurbandevelopmentstrategies.”，明确提到了几个障碍：初始安装成本高（“Initialinstallationcostscanbehigherthanconventionalgreyinfrastructure”），性能可能更可变（与经济相关的性能风险），以及需要思维和专业知识转变（非经济因素）。其中，“Initialinstallationcostscanbehigherthanconventionalgreyinfrastructure”直接指出了经济成本问题，是成本高于传统基础设施，因此与经济考虑最直接相关。8.Therelationshipbetweenartisticmovementsandtheirsociopoliticalcontexts.*解析思路：第八题问的是文章的主要话题。文章第一段讨论了艺术运动如何反映社会政治环境（如文艺复兴反映经济繁荣和古典复兴），以及如何影响社会政治环境。第二段则讨论了这种关系的复杂性，指出艺术家可能挑战环境，以及个人解读的作用。第三段进一步说明在当代，艺术继续与社会互动，形式也在扩展。全文的核心是围绕艺术运动与其所处的社会和政治背景之间的联系展开讨论的。因此，文章的主要话题是艺术运动与其社会政治背景之间的关系。9.anincreasedinterestinclassicalknowledgeandhumanpotential*解析思路：第九题问的是除了经济繁荣外，文章还提到了文艺复兴反映了其时代的哪个其他方面。根据文章第一段第二句，“Thisphenomenon[theRenaissance]alsoreflectedtheburgeoningeconomicprosperityandpoliticalstabilityinpartsofEurope.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichinformationcouldbeaccessedandsharedduringthisperiodfosteredanenvironmentofintellectualcuriosityandarenewedinterestinclassicalkn