2021届重庆市高三上学期第一次联合诊断检测英语试题（解析版）

重庆市2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inareadingroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ToinformStewartofhisphonebill.B.Topromoteaphoneservice.C.ToshareapieceofnewswithStewart.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Customerandguest.B.Bossandemployee.C.Hostessandguest.4.Howmuchdidthemanalreadypaybacktothewomaninall?A.70dollars.B.80dollars.C.90dollars.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesubject?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Silly.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandointhepublicparkyesterday?A.Playedbasketball.B.Playedfootball.C.Playedtennis.7.WhydidthemangototheSportsA.Towatchamatch.B.Toplayfootball.C.Togatherateam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanlooksoconcerned?A.Hecan'tfinishhisworkontime.B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Hecan'tfindanyonetohelphim.9.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Heneedstotalktothemanager.B.Heneedssomeonetotalkto.C.Heneedshelpwithhisprojects.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttohaveadogasapet?A.Thereisnotenoughspaceforit.B.Adogwillmakeherapartmentdirty.C.Themandoesn'twanttofeedit.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkanimalscandoforababyinthehouse?A.Dosomegood.B.Bringsomefun.C.Causesomeharm.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Becauseheboughtawrongair-conditioner.B.Becausehisair-conditionerdidn'twork.C.Becausehewantedtorefundtheair-conditioner.14.Whenwastheair-conditionerbought?A.Fourmonthsago.B.Fourweeksago.C.Fourdaysago.15.WhereistheCustomerServiceOfficeforDavid?A.906Ottawastreet.B.878FennelSouth.C.987Chadwich.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodobeforegoingtotheoffice?A.Toletherknowfirst.B.Totelltheaddressfirst.C.Tocalltheofficefirst.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinpartsofSichuanoverthenextfivedays?A.Rainier.B.Snowier.C.Sunnier.18.Howwilltheweatherbeinthesouthinthenexttwodays?A.Itwillbecomehot.B.Itwillremainhot.C.Itwillkeeprainy.19.WhatwillbringabouttheweatherchangeinmostpartsofnorthChina?A.HeavyrainfromSichuan.B.Temperaturedropsinthesouth.C.ThecoldairfromMongolia.20.Whichpartwillprobablysufferfromhottemperature?A.PartsofChongqing.B.SouthofSichuan.C.NorthofChina.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouseekingaluxuriouscruise(乘船旅游)experienceaboardasmall,intimateship?Ifso,looknofurtherthanSagaCruises.Theseunforgettableboutiquecruisesaboardournewshipallowyoutodiscoveramazingdestinations,withouttheneedtofly.SAGACRUISESOfferingexclusive,advancedcruisesforover-50ssince2003,SagaCruiseshavequicklyrisentofameasoneofthemostrecognizablecruiselinesintheworld.Drawingontheirvastexperienceinprovidingtravellerswithunforgettableland-basedholidays.WHAT'SINCLUDEDWITHSAGACRUISES?NotonlydoSagaCruisesofferafantasticonboardexperience—theyarealsoall-inclusive.OneverycruisewithSaga,youcanlookforwardtohavingthefollowingincludedinyourcruisefare:●Chauffeur(司机)serviceupto250miles.●Balconyaccommodation.●Allonboardmealsincludingsnacks,afternoonteaanddininginspecialtyrestaurants.●Freeexcellentwineservedwithlunchanddinner.●24-hourroomservice.●OptionaltravelinsuranceincludingCOVID-19cover.●FreeonboardInternetaccessandGifts.●AllbackedbyourCruisePricePromise.Plus,loveyourcruiseoryourmoneyback!Ourno-fly2021cruisesaresellingfast!CanaryIslandsandMoroccanInspirationalIcelandUltimateAsiaOdysseyPanamaCanalFromDoverDoverBangkokFt.DateOnMarch29,2021OnJuly3,2021OnFebruary4,2021OnFebruary3,2021Duration16Nights16Nights24Nights14NightsCruiseshipSpiritofAdventureSpiritofAdventureSirenaIslandPrincessPriceFrom￡3464perpersonFrom￡4108perpersonFrom￡4769perpersonFrom$3565perpersonCall08000568986quotingNATGE,orvisitsaga.co.uk/cruise1.WhatareSagaCruisesespeciallyintendedfor?A.Professionals. B.Peopleabove50.C.Universitystudents. D.Peopleonbusiness.2.Whatcanbeexpectedinthesecruises?A.Home-cookedfood. B.Time-limitedWi-Fi.C.NoinfectionofCOVID-19. D.Refundingifnotsatisfied.3.WhichcruisewillyouchooseifyouonlyhavetimeinFebruarybutnottoomuchmoney?A.InspirationalIceland. B.UltimateAsiaOdyssey.C.PanamaCanal. D.CanaryIslandsandMoroccan【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Saga邮轮公司推出的针对50岁以上人士的豪华游船旅游度假服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Offeringexclusive,advancedcruisesforover-50ssince2003,SagaCruiseshavequicklyrisentofameasoneofthemostrecognizablecruiselinesintheworld.”（Saga邮轮自2003年以来，为50岁以上的人提供独家、先进的邮轮服务，迅速成为世界上最知名的邮轮公司之一）可知Saga邮轮主要面向50岁以上的人群为他们特别定制。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus,loveyourcruiseoryourmoneyback!”（不喜爱你邮轮的话就退钱!）可知，如果客户不喜欢（不满意）自己的邮轮的话是可以退钱的。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格里Date和Price可知，时间在二月份（February）的有“UltimateAsiaOdyssey”和“PanamaCanal”两艘邮轮，其中“PanamaCanal”的价格更为便宜（$3565perperson），适合没有太多钱的人群。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C项。BThesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.They’dbeenplantedeverywhere—infrontofhomes,alongsidewalks,aroundthelocalhighschool.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don’tGiveUp,”“YouAreWorthyofLove,”“YourMistakesDoNotDefineYou.”ThehighschoolinNewberg,AmyWolffhaddoneso,inpart,becauseshe’dlostherownteenagebrotherinanaccidentabout20yearsearlier.Itwascompassion(同情)forcompassion’ssake.YetasWolffsawthedeepemotionhersigninspiredinherneighbors,shedecidedtostepforwardtosharehermessagepublicly.Instantly,herinboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sincethen,theDon’tGiveUpMovementhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystate.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It’saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,”shesays.ChrisanneMogercommentedononeofthemovement’spostsabouttheneedforoneparticularsign,“We’reAllinThisTogether.”ShethoughtitwouldreallyspeaktoaworldhuddlingtogetherunderthecloudofCOVID-19.Wolffagreed,andshereceived750orderswithinaweekofitscreation.AmotherinColorado,unabletotravelduringthequarantine(隔离),contactedtheorganizationafterherstepson’ssuddendeath.“Isawoneofyoursignsrecentlyanditwasatouchingmessagefromabovetohangon.”shewrote.Awareoftheaddedemotionalchallengesisolationbrings,theDon’tGiveUpMovementhassinceofferedtosendhandwrittenlettersofsupporttoanyoneinquarantinewhoneedsit.4.WhydidthesignssuddenlyappeareverywhereinNewberg?A.Theyfeaturedsomeinspiringwords.B.Thehighschoolhadlostseveralstudents.C.Theyconveyedsimplemessages.D.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19scaredpeople.5.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDon’tGiveUpMovement?A.Itisanon-profitorganization.B.Itmetallrequestsofneighbors.C.Itgraduallywontheheartsofpeople.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofAmy’sbrother.6.Whateffectdothemessagesfromthepostshave?A.Theybringemotionalchallenges.B.Theyoffergreatencouragement.C.TheyprovideinformationforCOVID-19.D.Theyimproveinterpersonalrelationships.7WhatdoyouthinkofAmyWolff?A.She’sactiveandopen-minded. B.She’stalkativeandsociable.C.She’sdecisiveandambitious. D.She’sselflessanddevoted.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由AmyWolff最初在小镇各处插上的鼓舞人心的标语牌发展而来的非营利组织Don’tGiveUp，在新冠病毒肆虐的情况下，带给人们心灵上的鼓励和慰藉。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThehighschoolinNewberg,Oregon,hadlostfourstudentsandthreeformergraduatestokillthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25,000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.（俄勒冈州纽伯格的这所高中在那一年失去了四名学生和三名前毕业生自杀，所以这个拥有25，000人口的小镇立刻明白了这条信息。）”可知，突然在纽伯格到处都出现了这些标志是因为这所高中失去了几个学生。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It’saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,”shesays.（Wolff只收取材料和运输费用。她说：“如果这个组织像企业一样运作，那么这将是一个糟糕的商业决策。”）可知，说明这个组织不以牟利为目的，是一个非盈利性组织。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ChrisanneMogercommentedononeofthemovement’spostsabouttheneedforoneparticularsign,“We’reAllinThisTogether.”ShethoughtitwouldreallyspeaktoaworldhuddlingtogetherunderthecloudofCOVID-19.

（ChrisanneMoger在该运动的一篇帖子中就需要一个特定的标识发表了评论：“我们在一起”。她认为，这真的可以向一个被COVID-19笼罩的世界发出声音。）”可知，这些帖子的信息给了很大的精神鼓励。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AmyWolffhaddoneso,inpart,becauseshe’dlostherownteenagebrotherinanaccidentabout20yearsearlier.Itwascompassion(同情)forcompassion’ssake.（AmyWolff之所以这么做，部分原因是她在20年前的一场事故中失去了自己十几岁的弟弟。这是出于同情而同情。）”；第三段中“Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.（Wolff只收取材料和运输费用。）”以及倒数第二段中“Wolffagreed,andshereceived750orderswithinaweekofitscreation.

（Wolff同意了，她在公司成立的一周内就收到了750份订单。）”以及全文可以看出AmyWolff是一个无私且有奉献精神的人。故选D项。CForyears,Iwasintheratrace,mysenseofwonderlost.Gardeningwasmyantidote(解毒药).Itgavemetimetostop,listenandabsorballthelittledetailsthatnaturehastooffer—nurturingtheearth,plantsandmyselftofightagainsttheaggressionandtirednessofeverydayworkinglife.Iquitmyjobandhadavisionformycompany.Iwantedotherstofindthecomfortthatmygardengaveme.Now,Iwatchmyclientsexperiencetheirowntransformations.Acornerthatwasonceanunwelcomingplaceofweedsisachild'splayarea;alonelypersonhasaninspiring,evolvingview.Gardeningrequiresustobepresentinthemoment,whilealsoimaginingthefuture.Youmayseeabeautifulflowerandsurpriseforaminuteatthemagicofnature.Someflowerslastforaday,othersforaseason.Somecomebackyearafteryear.Seasonspassandyoubecomeconnectedtothechangesinlifeinadeeper,morespiritualway.Thisbuildsacceptance.Wherethereoncemayhavebeenbeauty,theremightnowbeanemptyspaceandadeepsenseofsadness...Butgardeningbringshope—wecancreatesomethingbeautifulagainandthatspacewillnolongerbebare.Hopeisoneofmanyemotionsstirredbygardening.Whetheryou'regrowingvegetablestoeat,plantingtinyseedsortendingflowers,thereisalwaysagreatsenseofsatisfactionattheendofasession.Howyouchoosetogardenisdeeplypersonaltoyou—it'saboutcreatingsomethingfruitful,aloneorwithothers.Thekeyistohaveavision,ideasandbrighthopesforthefuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theratrace"referto?A.Thefierceraceamongrats. B.Thetirednessofthefamily.C.Thecompetitiveworkinglife. D.Thebadrelationshipwithneighbors.9.Whatdoestheauthorbenefitfromgardening?A.Ithelpstodevelopatake-it-as-it-isattitude.B.Itrelievesanxietyaboutlosingthejob.C.Itreleasesherlonelinessanddepression.D.Itteachesheralotofsowingknowledge.10.Whatcanweinferaboutgardeningaccordingtotheauthor?A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'srewarding.C.It'sdepressing. D.It'scooperative.11.Whatisthebesttitle?A.GardeningforFun B.ASenseofWonderC.SowingSeedsofHope D.AVisionfortheFuture【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，讲述了作者通过园艺接近大自然，放松工作和日常生活的压力，感受大自然的美，同时带给了作者极大的精神力量。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Gardeningwasmyantidote(园艺师我的解毒药)”和最后一句“tofightagainsttheaggressionandtirednessofeverydayworkinglife.”（同日常工作中的斗争和劳累做斗争）可知，在作者的日常工作中充满了“激烈竞争”。划线部分与C项“竞争激烈的工作生活”意思相符。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Gardeningrequiresustobepresentinthemoment,whilealsoimaginingthefuture.Youmayseeabeautifulflowerandsurpriseforaminuteatthemagicofnature.（园艺需要我们活在当下，同时想象未来。你可能会看到一朵美丽的花，并对大自然的魔力感到惊讶。）”内容，作者主要讲了通过园艺，看到了大自然的魔力，最后又提到“Thisbuildsacceptance.”（这就建立了接受的感念），由此可知，通过园艺作者学会接受生命的变化和大自然的一切。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Butgardeningbringshope”（但是园艺会带来希望）和文章第五段的“thereisalwaysangreatsenseofsatisfactionattheendofasession”（在每一个阶段末，都会有一种满足感）可知，园艺总会带给人们满足感和希望。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“Gardeningwasmyantidote(园艺是我的解毒药)”，可知，作者点明文章主题，园艺对自己是有好处的；在下文中，作者具体又阐述了园艺带给自己的最重要的好处：“gardeningbringshope”（园艺带来希望），所以本文的主题是“种植园艺，其实就是种植希望”。故选C。【点睛】DThefashionindustryurgentlyneedstotransitiontoa"slow"fashionmodeltoreduceitsheavyenvironmentaldamage,accordingtoresearchersatAaltoUniversity,Theenvironmentalimpactoffashion'sglobalsupplychaincontinuestorise,theysayinapaperpublishedinthejournalNature.Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.Developingcountriestendtosuffermostfromtheindustry,sinceproductionoftenoccursthere.Thefashionindustryisalsoprojectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingdecades.Fashionbrandsarealreadyproducingalmosttwicetheamountofclothingtheydid20yearsago,whileglobalconsumptionoftextiles(纺织品)isprojectedtoincreasebyover60percentto102milliontonsby2030,thepapersaid."It'scriticalthatwe,asconsumers,acceptthatthesecheapclothesarenotpossibleiftheenvironmentalimpactsarereallyalltakencareof,"saidDr.KirsiNiinimaiki."Inthefutureweshouldproduceless.Ifwebuyless,therewillbelesswaste."PeopleintheUKbuymoreclothesperpersonthananyothercountryinEurope.Lastyear,across-partyparliamentarycommitteeintheUKcalledonthegovernmenttoadda1penny"producerresponsibilitycharge"oneachitemofclothingtopayforbettercollectionandrecyclingofunwantedclothes.Dr.MarkSumner,alecturerinsustainabilityinretailandfashionattheUniversityof"Therearedefinitelysuccessstoriesoutthereintermsofwhatindustryhasdone,"saidSumner,addingthatnotenoughbrandsareusingthatbestpractice.Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.12.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutthefastfashionindustry?A.Emissionofgreenhousegases. B.Wasteofclothingmaterials.C.Asharpincreaseindiseases. D.Afiercecompetitioninfashion.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Tosupporttheideaoflessclothingproduction.B.Toillustratehowfastfashionindustrydevelops.C.ToprovethatBritishpeoplebuymoreclothes.D.Toshowameasuretoreduceclothespurchase.14.WhatdoDr.MarkSumner'swordsimply?A."Slow"fashionisamust. B.Consumersshouldbuyless.C.Anewapproachisneeded. D.Industryhasdonewellenough.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Futureofthefashionindustry. B.Needstodealwithfastfashion.C.Reductionofclothingproduction. D.Changestosustainabilityinfashion.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了时装业急需向“慢”时尚模式转型，以减少其对环境造成的严重损害，但“慢”时尚并不是唯一的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.（该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物，每年消耗79万亿升水。它造成了全球约10%的温室气体排放，也是一种高污染源。）”可知，快时尚带来的许多危害，特别是环境方面，大量的废物废水排放，引起了温室气体排放，因此快速时尚主要的担忧之一就是温室气体的排放。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“PeopleintheUKbuymoreclothesperpersonthananyothercountryinEurope.（英国人每人购买的衣服比欧洲其他任何国家都多。）”接着“Lastyear,across-partyparliamentarycommitteeintheUKcalledonthegovernmenttoadda1penny"producerresponsibilitycharge"oneachitemofclothingtopayforbettercollectionandrecyclingofunwantedclothes.（英国一个跨党派议会委员会呼吁政府采取措施对每件衣服增加一笔1便士的“生产者责任费”，以更好地收集和回收不需要的衣物。）”，因此第五段的目的是展示一项减少衣服购买的措施。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.”(他也说重要的是不要把“慢”时尚视为唯一的答案。）可知解决快时尚的问题，减慢不是唯一的方法。因此从Dr.MarkSumner的话可以推断出，需要一种新的方法，“theonlyanswer”与“anewapproach”相呼应。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Thefashionindustryurgentlyneedstotransitiontoa"slow"fashionmodeltoreduceitsheavyenvironmentaldamage（时尚产业急需向“慢”时尚模式转型，以减少对环境的严重破坏。）”根据第二段第二句“Theindustrycurrentlyproducesover92milliontonsofwasteandconsumes79trillionlitersofwaterperyear.Itcausesaround10percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)andisalsoahighsourcechemicalpollution.（该行业目前产生超过9200万吨废物，每年消耗79万亿升水。它造成了全球约10%的温室气体排放，也是一种高污染源。）”再根据最后一句话“Healsosaidit'simportantnottosee"slow"fashionastheonlyanswer.”可知，Dr.MarkSumner建议解决快时尚的问题，减慢不是唯一的方法。文章主要介绍了全球快时尚的消耗巨大，也给环境带来许多危害，迫切需要时装业转型模式，找到解决办法。因此文章主要讲需要应对快速时尚。故选B。第二节（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhasdayswhentheydon'tfeellikeworkingbutstilltherearetasksthatneedtobecompleted.Inthiscase,thebelowsuggestionswillhelpyougetbacktoyourwork.Makesureyourworkspaceisorganizedbeforeyoubeginonanewtask.____16____Inthisway,youdon'tloseyourfocuswhenyoustartworkingonyourtask.Trytorelaxandrefreshyourmindtogetready.Listentoclassicalorjazzmusictocalmyoursoul.Also,ifyoucan,openthewindow.____17________18____Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourworkbetterandasaresult,youcanmeasureyourachievementasyoueasilycompleteyourtasksonebyone.Completingsmallertaskswillalsomotivateyoutostartoffothersandso,finishthewholeproject.Increaseyourmotivationbyworkingwithotherpeople.Rememberthoseschooldayswhenyouusedtogroupstudywithyourclassmates.____19____Ifyouhaveateammateoracoworkerwhocanhelpyoubygivinginputsorwhocanmotivateyou,then,workwiththisperson.Ignoreeverythingelsearoundyou,justasNikesays,justdoit!Don'tforgetthatbeginningishalffinishing.____20____Getmovingassoonaspossibleandyouwillrealizethatbeginningisactuallymucheasierthanyouthink.A.Practicereallymakesperfect.B.Thesameholdsforworkaswell.C.Divideyourmaintaskintosmallertasks.D.Ifnot,cleanoutalltheunnecessarythings.E.Freshoxygenwillhelpyourbrainworkbetter.F.Sostopwastingyourtimeandfocusonthetask.G.Motivationisveryimportantwhenyoustartanewtask.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提出了让自己大脑有效工作的几点建议与方法。【16题详解】上句提到，“Makesureyourworkspaceisorganized”（确保你的工作空间有条理），下句提到，“Inthisway,youdon'tloseyourfocuswhenyoustartworkingonyourtask.”（这样，当你开始工作的时候，你就不会损失注意力），本空承上启下，可推出是在讲工作之前，先把工作的环境整理好，所以D项，“如果不好的话，就清理掉所有不需要的东西”，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段段首句，“Trytorelaxandrefreshyourmindtogetready”（努力放松，让大脑清醒，做好准备），可知本段主要讲让头脑清晰的方法；再根据本空的上句，“ifyoucan,openthewindow”（如果可以，打开窗户），所以本空承接上句，开窗户的好处是让清新的空气进来，而清新的空气会让大脑运行更好。故选E。【18题详解】本空为段落标题。下句提到，“Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourworkbetterandasaresult,youcanmeasureyourachievementasyoueasilycompleteyourtasksonebyone”（这会帮助你更好的管理你的工作，结果，你可以在轻松完成一项又一项任务时衡量自己的成就），可知，任务一项一项完成会带来成就感，因此推断建议“将工作分成几个更小的任务去完成”。故选C。

【19题详解】上句提到，“Rememberthoseschooldayswhenyouusedtogroupstudywithyourclassmates.”（还记得那些你习惯于和同学一起集体学习的学校日子吗），下句提到，“Ifyouhaveateammateoracoworkerwhocanhelpyoubygivinginputsorwhocanmotivateyou,then,workwiththisperson.”（如果你有一个能通过提供帮助或激励的方式帮助你的同伴，那么就和他一起工作），可知，此处阐述了和同伴合作学习的好处，本空承上启下，可推出作者认为工作中，合作的好处就像在学校里小组学习的好处一样。故选B。【20题详解】根据段首句，“Ignoreeverythingelsearoundyou,justasNikesays,justdoit”（忽略一切你周围的东西，做就好了），可知，本段主要讲要集中精力在目标上。因此F选项，“不要浪费时间，集中精力在目标上”，符合语境。故选F。【点睛】第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thosewhohavechildrenwillknowthatit'sincrediblyimportanttocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthdays—especiallywhenthey'reyounger.However,thisyearchildrenhavetoexperienceabirthdayinlockdown.ElizabethGuthrie'sparentswere____21____aboutthefactthatherthirdbirthdaywascomingupprettyfast,butanypartyplanninghadtobetoneddownduetolockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing____22____.Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday____23____,andthentheycameupwiththeperfect____24____.Likemanypeopleacrosstheglobe,Elizabethlovesdogs,soherparentswantedtodosomethingthatwould____25____theyoungstertocelebrateherbirthdaywithsomefour-leggedfriendsintow(牵着).They____26____asignintheirbackyardaskingfordog____27____intheareatotaketheirdogsonawalkata____28____timeonElizabeth'sbirthday,andtheyhopedthattheirneighborswould____29____themtocelebrate.Intheend,thewholecommunity_____30_____togethertowishElizabethahappybirthdaywiththeirpupsintow.Manyofthemwalkedbyherhouseothersdroveby,andtherewere_____31_____somewhomadetheirownbannerstocelebrateElizabeth's_____32_____day.Shelovedeverysecondofit,andtherewasno_____33_____aboutthefactthatitwasabirthdayto_____34_____.Isn'tit_____35_____toseesomanypeopleworkingtogetherforsuchagreatcause?21.A.concerned B.curious C.excited D.doubtful22.A.arguments B.prejudices C.rules D.customs23.A.quietly B.secretly C.traditionally D.safely24.A.preparation B.solution C.achievement D.introduction25.A.allow B.encourage C.persuade D.push26.A.printed B.dropped C.found D.posted27.A.walkers B.promoters C.protectors D.trainers28.A.convenient B.specific C.different D.critical29.A.permit B.remind C.invite D.join30.A.banded B.marched C.played D.walked31.A.again B.just C.even D.ever32.A.funny B.big C.busy D.lucky33.A.joking B.telling C.doubt D.proof34.A.observe B.decide C.organize D.remember35.A.adventurous B.beneficial C.amazing D.challenging【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠流行期间，一对父母想出了一个非常有创意的方法——让社区的爱狗人士牵上狗和女儿一起散步，让女儿Elizabeth度过了一个安全且有意义的生日。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ElizabethGuthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日，但是由于封锁措施和社交距离的规定，任何派对的计划都不得不缓和下来。A.concerned担心的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited兴奋的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“butanypartyplanninghadtobetoneddownduetolockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing2.”以及“Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday3,andthentheycameupwiththeperfect4.”可知父母本想给孩子一个别开生面的生日派对，却因为封锁措施和社交距离耽搁，父母努力想其他办法给孩子庆祝生日，由此推知ElizabethGuthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ElizabethGuthrie的父母非常关心她即将来临的三岁生日，但是由于封锁措施和社交距离的规定，任何派对的计划都不得不缓和下来。A.arguments争论；B.prejudices偏见；C.rules规定；D.customs习俗。根据“lockdownmeasuresandsocialdistancing”以及结合常识可知，新冠流行，保持社交距离是一种规定。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安安全全地给她过生日，后来他们想到了一个完美的方法。A.quietly安静地；B.secretly秘密地；C.traditionally传统地；D.safely安全地。结合常识和语境可知，新冠流行，安全是首要的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力想办法安安全全地给她过生日，后来他们想到了一个完美的方法。A.preparation准备；B.solution解决方案；C.achievement成就；D.introduction介绍。根据上文的“Theytriedhardtoworkoutawaytocelebrateherbirthday”可知，此处是指他们最后想出了一个办法，way和solution是同义词复现。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上的很多人一样，Elizabeth喜欢小狗，因此她的父母想做点什么，让她能和四条腿的朋友一起庆祝生日。A.allow允许，让；B.encourage鼓励；C.persuade说服，劝说；D.push推。根据“theyoungstertocelebrateherbirthdaywithsomefour-leggedfriendsintow”可知，这是父母允许女儿做的事情。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日。A.printed印刷；B.dropped下降；C.found发现；D.posted张贴。根据下文的“asign”可知，此处是指张贴了一张告示。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日。A.walkers步行者；B.promoters促进者，发起人；C.protectors保护者；D.trainers训练员。根据下文的“taketheirdogsonawalk”可知，此处是指遛狗的人，dogwalker“遛狗人”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日。A.convenient便利的；B.specific特定的；C.different不同的；D.critical关键的，批判的。根据“andtheyhopedthattheirneighborswould9themtocelebrate.”可知ElizabethGuthrie的父母邀请遛狗者通过遛狗的方式，一起庆祝Elizabeth的生日，结合生活常识，为某人庆祝生日都在一个特定的时间，所以这里意思是他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在院子里贴了一个告示，请该地区的遛狗者在Elizabeth生日那天某个特定的时间带他们的狗去散步，他们希望邻居们能和他们一起庆祝。A.permit允许；B.remind提醒；C.invite邀请；D.join参加。根据上文的“askingfordog____7____intheareatotaketheirdogsonawalkata____8____timeonElizabeth'sbirthday”可知，Elizabeth的父母希望邻居可以加入他们，一起为Elizabeth庆祝生日，joinsb“和某人一起”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后整个社区都联合起来，牵着他们的狗，来祝Elizabeth生日快乐。A.banded用带绑扎；B.marched前进，行军；C.played玩；D.walked走。根据上文的“thewholecommunity”可知，此处是指整个社区的人都联合起来，一起为Elizabeth庆生，bandtogether“联合，携手”。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人步行牵着狗、有的用车载着狗来到她家，有的甚至还自制彩旗来庆祝Elizabeth的重要日子。A.again再一次；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据句意可知，下文表示程度的加深，用“甚至”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人步行牵着狗、有的用车载着狗来到她家，有的甚至还自制彩旗来庆祝Elizabeth的重要日子。A.funny滑稽的；B.big重要的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lucky幸运的。结合常识可知，对于Elizabeth来说，她的生日显然是重要的一天，big在此意为important。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爱这个生日的每一秒，而且毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日。A.joking玩笑；B.telling叙述；C.doubt怀疑；D.proof证据。这次生日庆祝活动很特别，毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日，此处为固定用法therewasnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爱这个生日的每一秒，而且毫无疑问这是一个值得记住的生日。A.observe观察；B.decide决定；C.organize组织；D.remember记得。根据上文的“Shelovedeverysecondofit”可知，对于Elizabeth来说这是一个值得记住的生日。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多人为了这件了不起的事共同努力，真是令人惊叹。A.adventurous冒险的；B.beneficial有益的；C.amazing令人惊叹的；D.challenging具有挑战的。结合上文内容可知，有这样富有爱心和创意的父母，还有这样热心的邻居，使得Elizabeth过了如此难忘的生日，这是令人惊叹的。故选C。第二节（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureisthewideningofthespiritandthemind.____36____(start)fromSept.5,amulti-stationexhibitionfeaturingtheculturalheritageofEuropeisopentothepublicinBeijing.Layingout38culturalroutescrossingthecontinentandbeyond,itisagooddisplayofhistory,economy,art,andwayoflife.Co-organizedbytheEUDelegationtoChinaandEU____37____(nation)InstitutesforCulture,theexhibition____38____(present)artwork,pictures,documentsandaudiovisualcontent.Aftertheopeningceremony,ChinaDaily____39____(talk)withtheEuropeanUnion'sambassadortoChinatolearnaboutthevalueofculturaldiversityandhowitstrengthenspeople'sancestralroots.AsaSinologist,Chapuis,theambassador,hasintroducedmanyChinesewriters____40____France.HeisalsothefirsttotranslateafullpoetrycollectionbyDuFu.Inhisopening____41____(speak)fortheexhibition,Chapuisdiscussedtheconnection