2025年高考真题句型训练及答案

2025年高考真题句型训练及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thebook______bymyfriendlastyearisveryinteresting.A.wroteB.waswroteC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.theyare,theyareB.theywere,theywereC.werethey,weretheyD.theywere,theyare答案：C4.______totheparty,shefeltveryexcited.A.InvitedB.InvitingC.HavinginvitedD.Toinvite答案：A5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C6.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalissues.A.isB.areC.beD.willbe答案：C7.______therain,wewentoutforawalk.A.InspiteofB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Although答案：A8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B9.______hardItry,Ican'tunderstandtheproblem.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案：A10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakthreelanguages.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.A.ShehasbeentoParis.B.Hewillgotothestore.C.Theywereplayingfootball.D.Wehaveeatendinner.E.Theywillbemarriednextmonth.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewouldhavegoneifshehadhadtime.C.TheyhavebeentoSpainseveraltimes.D.Hewassleepingwhenthephonerang.E.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectconjunctionstocompletethesentences.A.Sheissmartandtalented.B.Heistallbuthecan'tjumphigh.C.Theywenttothebeach,sotheystayedthereallday.D.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.E.Althoughitwaslate,theycontinuedworking.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectprepositions.A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sheisinterestedinmusic.C.Hewenttothestorebycar.D.Thecatisunderthebed.E.Theyarefriendssincetheywerechildren.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrectarticles.A.Thedogisbarking.B.Acatissleepingonthecouch.C.Anappleisonthetable.D.Thestudentsareintheclassroom.E.Abookisontheshelf.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrectpronouns.A.Thisismine.B.Thatisyours.C.Theseareours.D.Thosearetheirs.E.Thisishis.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrectadjectives.A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Heistall.C.Theyarehappy.D.Thehouseisbig.E.Thecarisfast.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectadverbs.A.Herunsquickly.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Theyworkhard.D.Thedogbarksloudly.E.Thecatsleepspeacefully.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectconjunctions.A.Sheissmartandsheistalented.B.Heistallbuthecan'tjumphigh.C.Theywenttothebeach,sotheystayedthereallday.D.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.E.Althoughitwaslate,theycontinuedworking.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectprepositions.A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sheisinterestedinmusic.C.Hewenttothestorebycar.D.Thecatisunderthebed.E.Theyarefriendssincetheywerechildren.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thebookwaswrittenbymyfriendlastyear.答案：正确2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.答案：正确3.Notonlytheyarehappybutalsotheyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.答案：错误4.Invitedtotheparty,shefeltveryexcited.答案：正确5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.答案：正确6.Itisimportantthateveryoneisawareoftheenvironmentalissues.答案：错误7.Inspiteoftherain,wewentoutforawalk.答案：正确8.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.答案：正确9.HoweverhardItry,Ican'tunderstandtheproblem.答案：正确10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakthreelanguages.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethestructureofasentence.答案：Asentenceisagroupofwordsthatexpressesacompletethought.Ittypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.Sentencescanbesimple,compound,orcomplex,dependingonthenumberofclausestheycontain.2.ExplaintheuseofarticlesinEnglish.答案：Articlesarewordsusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite(the)andindefinite(a,an).Thedefinitearticleisusedwhenreferringtoaspecificnounthatboththespeakerandlistenerknow.Theindefinitearticleisusedwhenreferringtoanon-specificnoun.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandcontextofthenounsinasentence.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinsentences.答案：Conjunctionsarewordsusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyhelptocreatesmoothtransitionsbetweendifferentpartsofasentenceandcanindicaterelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtime.Commonconjunctionsincludeand,but,or,so,because,andalthough.Theyareessentialforformingcompoundandcomplexsentences,makingthelanguagemoreexpressiveandcoherent.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.答案：Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,"Thecatchasedthemouse."Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionoftheverb.Forexample,"Themousewaschasedbythecat."Passivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheobjectoftheactivevoicesentenceismoreimportantthanthesubject,orwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropergrammarinwriting.答案：Propergrammarisessentialinwritingasitensuresclarity,coherence,andeffectivenessofcommunication.Ithelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningaccuratelyandavoidsmisunderstandings.Goodgrammaralsoenhancesthecredibilityandprofessionalismofthewriter.Properuseofgrammar,includingsubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andcorrectpunctuation,makesthewritingmorereadableandengagingfortheaudience.2.Explainhowtoformacompoundsentence.答案：Acompoundsentenceisformedbyjoiningtwoormoreindependentclauseswithaconjunctionorasemicolon.Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Conjunctionssuchasand,but,or,so,andforarecommonlyusedtoconnecttheclauses.Forexample,"Iwantedtogoforawalk,butitstartedraining."Alternatively,asemicoloncanbeusedtoconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclauses,suchas,"Iwantedtogoforawalk;however,itstartedraining."Compoundsentencesprovidevarietyandcomplexitytowriting,allowingfortheexpressionofmultipleideasoractions.3.DiscusstheuseofconditionalsentencesinEnglish.答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations,conditions,andtheirpossibleoutcomes.Theyaretypicallyformedusingthesubjunctivemood.Therearethreetypesofconditionalsentences:firstconditional,secondconditional,andthirdconditional.Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealandpossiblefuturesituations,suchas,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Thesecondconditionalisusedforhypotheticalorunlikelysituations,suchas,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."Thethirdconditionalisusedforpasthypotheticalsituations,suchas,"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."Conditionalsentenceshelptoexpressrelationshipsbetweenconditionsandtheirconsequences,adding